江苏专用高考英语一轮复习提分专练五牛津译林Word文档格式.docx
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”可知B项符合题意。
success意为“成功”;
wealth意为“财富”;
fortune意为“财富;
运气”;
health意为“健康”。
2.A.forB.and
C.orD.but
选D 你也许认为很多人不自律,“但是(but)”我要向你证明的是人们一般是有自律性的。
根据句意可知,上下文之间为转折关系,故选项D符合题意。
3.A.unfortunatelyB.unwillingly
C.unnecessarilyD.unexpectedly
选A 根据下文的“manypeoplewhosmokedaily”以及“peoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily”可知,但不幸的是,人们的纪律性表现在了有害的方面。
unfortunately意为“不幸地,遗憾地”;
unwillingly意为“不愿意地,不情愿地”;
unnecessarily意为“没必要地,不需要地”;
unexpectedly意为“意外地,出人意料地”。
4.A.besidesB.despite
C.exceptD.without
选B 尽管吸烟有害是一个事实,但是有很多人每天都吸烟。
根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系,故选项B符合题意。
despite意为“尽管,虽然”;
besides意为“除了……还有……”;
except意为“除了……之外”;
without意为“没有,缺乏”。
5.A.courageousB.disgusting
C.dangerousD.forbidden
选C 根据上文的“thefactthatitisharmful”以及下文的“itcouldkillthem”可知,吸烟是有害和危险的。
dangerous意为“危险的,有危害的”;
courageous意为“勇敢的,无畏的”;
disgusting意为“令人厌恶的,令人反感的”;
forbidden意为“被禁止的”。
6.A.sellingB.buying
C.gettingD.consuming
选D 根据下文的“Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.”可知,这些人在消耗烟草和吸烟方面是自律的。
consume意为“消耗;
消费”。
7.A.careB.see
C.feelD.mind
选B 你明白我说这些要表达什么意思吗?
see意为“明白,领会”;
care意为“关心,在乎”;
feel意为“感觉,感到”;
mind意为“介意”。
8.A.passionB.gift
C.respectD.reason
选A 根据下文的“Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.”可知,我有一个酷爱跑步的朋友,每天早晨跑步半小时。
passion意为“酷爱;
激情”;
gift意为“天赋;
礼物”;
respect意为“尊重;
尊敬”;
reason意为“原因;
理由”。
9.A.formalB.positive
C.negativeD.religious
选B 我有个朋友酷爱跑步,每天早晨跑步半小时,这是一种积极的自律。
positive意为“积极的;
肯定的”;
formal意为“正式的”;
negative意为“消极的;
否定的”;
religious意为“宗教的”。
10.A.formB.learn
C.followD.believe
选C 这是一种你应该在你的生活中遵循和创造的自律。
follow意为“遵循”;
form意为“形成”;
learn意为“学习”;
believe意为“相信”。
11.A.readingB.reciting
C.analyzingD.reviewing
选A 你知道有人买了一本书,但是因为某种原因没有读完吗?
read意为“阅读”;
recite意为“背诵”;
analyze意为“分析”;
review意为“审查;
评论;
复习”。
12.A.serviceB.diet
C.skillD.performance
选B 根据下文的“starteatingmorevegetablesandfruit”可知,有人决定改善自己的饮食。
diet意为“饮食”;
service意为“服务”;
skill意为“技巧”;
performance意为“表现;
演出”。
13.A.brokedownB.turnedup
C.gaveupD.setout
选C 但是两周后,他就放弃了。
giveup意为“放弃”;
breakdown意为“失败;
出故障;
感情失控”;
turnup意为“出现,露面”;
setout意为“出发,启程”。
14.A.lackB.gesture
C.signD.symbol
选A 这些都是缺乏自律的例子。
lack意为“缺乏;
不足”;
gesture意为“手势;
姿势”;
sign意为“符号,标牌;
迹象”;
symbol意为“象征”。
15.A.attentionB.order
C.creditD.desire
选D 句意:
如果你没有自律性,那么你将难以实现你的愿望。
desire意为“愿望;
渴望”;
attention意为“注意;
专注”;
order意为“命令;
顺序”;
credit意为“信用;
赞扬”。
16.A.planB.listen
C.askD.hope
选A 正如我在我的《实现你的目标终极指南》一书中所提到的,你能知道你想要的,做好计划并采取行动。
plan意为“计划”;
listen意为“听”;
ask意为“问”;
hope意为“希望”。
17.A.obviouslyB.practically
C.likelyD.quickly
选C 但是如果你没有自律性,你将可能放弃。
likely意为“可能”;
obviously意为“显然地”;
practically意为“实际上”;
quickly意为“快速地”。
18.A.persuadeB.inform
C.deliverD.break
选D 有自律性,你就能够每天早上早起、锻炼,你能把自己身上像吸烟和吃不健康食物这样的坏习惯改掉。
break意为“戒除;
摆脱;
打破”;
persuade意为“劝说;
说服”;
inform意为“通知;
告知”;
deliver意为“递送;
运送”。
19.A.healthierB.weaker
C.heavierD.clumsier
选A 有自律性,你能进入体育馆,开始为有一个更健康的身体而努力。
healthy意为“健康的”;
weak意为“虚弱的”;
heavy意为“重的”;
clumsy意为“笨拙的”。
20.A.demandB.power
C.principleD.measure
选B 根据上文自律可以让你早起、锻炼以及改掉坏习惯等可知,此处应为“你明白自律的力量能做什么了吗?
”。
power意为“力量”;
demand意为“要求”;
principle意为“原理,原则”;
measure意为“措施”。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2019·
苏州高三一模)
FourWellBeingWorkouts
Relievingstressandanxietymighthelpyoufeelbetter—forabit.MartinE.P.Seligman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvania,exploredhowwellbeing(幸福感)consistsnotmerelyoffeelinghappy,anemotionthatcanbemomentary,butofexperiencingasenseofcontentmentintheknowledgethatyourlifeiscolorfulandhasmeaningbeyondyourownpleasure.Tocultivate(培育)it,hesuggeststhesefourexercises.
Writedownastoryaboutatimewhenyouwereatyourbest.Itdoesn'
tneedtobealifechangingeventbutshouldhaveaclearbeginning,middleandend.Rereaditeverydayforaweek,andeachtimeaskyourselfsomequestions.Writingdowntheanswers“putsyouintouchwithwhatyou'
regoodat”,Dr.Seligmanexplained.Thenextstepistoconsiderhowtousethesestrengthstoyouradvantage,intentionallyorganizingandstructuringyourlifearoundthem.“Aweeklater,amonthlater,sixmonthslater,peoplehadonaveragelowerratesofdepressionandhigherlifesatisfaction,”Dr.Seligmansaid.“Possiblemechanismscouldbemorepositiveemotions.Peoplelikeyoumore,relationshipsgobetter,lifegoesbetter.”
Setaside10minutesbeforeyougotobedeachnighttowritedownthreethingsthatwentreallywellthatday.Nexttoeacheventanswerthequestion,“Whydidthisgoodthinghappen?
”
Insteadoffocusingonlife'
slows,whichcanincreasethelikelihoodofdepression,theexercise“turnsyourattentiontothegoodthingsinlife,soitchangeswhatyouattendto”,Dr.Seligmansaid.“Consciousnessislikeyourtongue:
Itrollsaroundinthemouthlookingforacavity(龋洞),andwhenitfindsit,youfocusonit.Imagineifyourtonguewentlookingforabeautiful,healthytooth.”Polishit.
Thinkofsomeonewhohasbeenespeciallykindtoyoubutyouhavenotproperlythanked.Writealetterdescribingwhatheorshedidandhowitaffectedyourlife,andhowyouoftenremembertheeffort.Thenarrangeameetingandreadtheletteraloud,inperson.“It'
scommonthatwhenpeopledothegratitudevisitbothpeopleweepoutofjoy,”Dr.Seligmansaid.Whyistheexperiencesopowerful?
“Itputsyouinbettertouchwithotherpeople,withyourplaceintheworld.”
RespondingconstructivelywasinspiredbytheworkofShellyGable,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,whohasextensivelystudiedmarriagesandothercloserelationships.Thenexttimesomeoneyoucareaboutsharesgoodnews,givewhatDr.Gablecallsan“activeconstructiveresponse”.Thatis,insteadofsayingsomethingpassive,expressrealexcitement.Extendthediscussionby,say,encouragingthemtotellothersorsuggestacelebratoryactivity.
So,themosteffectivelongtermstrategyforwellbeingistoactivelycultivatewellbeingratherthanonlyfocusonhowtorelievedepression,angerandworry.
Introduction
Wellbeingisafeelingofcontentmentaswellas
(1)________happinesslikethe
(2)______ofstressandanxiety.
Four
(3)________
suggestedto
cultivating
wellbeing
Conclusion
·
Writea(4)________storyinyourbestsituationandreaditdailyinaweek.
Askyourselfandwritedowntheanswerstoknowyouradvantagestoplanthelifeon(5)________,whichcanbringaboutmanybenefitslater.
(6)________tenminutestoputdownwhatwentsmoothlyandclarifythereasons.
Shiftyourattentiontogoodthingsandmeanwhileignorethebad.
Writealetterof(7)________toapersonalwayskindtoyou.
Makeanappointmentandreadthelettertohimaloudand(8)________.
Avoidmakingpassiveresponsestopeoplewhosharegoodnewswithyou.
Trytoextendthediscussiontoshowyoudonot(9)________tobeexcited.
Cultivatingwellbeingactivelyisthemosteffectivelongtermstrategyinsteadofjust(10)________ittowhatpeopleusuallythink.
答案:
1.momentary/temporary 2.relief 3.approaches/solutions 4.whole/complete 5.purpose 6.Spare/Allocate
7.thanks/gratitude 8.personally 9.pretend
10.limiting/restricting/confining
Ⅲ.书面表达
请认真阅读下列对话,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
LinTao:
Hi,LiYan.You'
reridingabeautifulbike.
LiYan:
Really?
Itisfrombikesharingservice.
Doyouoftenrideasharedbike?
Yes,Ido.Ilikeit.
Bytheway,whatdoyouknowaboutthebikesharingserviceinChina?
Ithastakenoffandthemarkethasbecomefloodedwithmorecompaniesrecently.
Howcanwebenefitfromtheservice?
It'
sveryconvenientforustogoout.It'
salsoacheapwayforourjourney.Itprovidesaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastkilometer”problem.
IthinkI'
lllovethismeansoftransporttoo.
LiJun:
Oh,myGod.Lookatthesebicycles.
HanMeimei