最新上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习2Word下载.docx

最新上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习2Word下载.docx

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_________________________________Youhaveagoodchanceofsuccess.

【短语】bychance偶然地，意外地无意中地

ImetmyclassmatebychancewhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.（同义句转换）

I_______________myclassmatewhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.happenedtomeet

4.changev.变换，变更，改变

Hisspeechchangesmywholelife.他的话改变了我的一生。

1）WhenBritishpeoplegoout,theyliketotakeanumbrellawiththembecauseofthe__________weather.（change）changeable

2）Ifyoudon’tlikethisshirt,youcan_____anotherone.（change）exchange

5.cheapadj.便宜的

1）Theredcameracosts1,500.Theblackcameracosts2,000.

Theblackcameracosts__________________theredone.morethan

2）Thepriceofthecomputeris5,330.Thepriceofthedigitalcamerais2,000.

Thepriceofthecomputeris_________than_________ofthedigitalcamera.higher,that

3）AnHTCis2300yuan.Aniphoneis4999yuan.

HTCismuch__________iphone.cheaperthan

6.chemistryn.化学：

Thisisthebeginningofthescienceoforganicchemistry.这是有机化学的开始。

The_________teacherisnowinthe_________lab.

A.chemistry,chemicalB.chemical,chemistry

C.chemistry,chemistryD.chemical,chemical

7.choose（chose,chosen）v.选择，挑选：

1）他被选为班长。

__________________________________________Hewaschosenasmonitor.

2）Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhisown______.（choose）choice

8.cityn.城市：

1）Shanghaiisoneofthemostbeautiful_________intheworld.（city）cities

2）Allthe_____inShanghaishouldhelptodosomethingfortheenvironmentprotection.（city）citizens

9.cleanv.把……弄干净，擦干净adj.干净的，清洁的：

Shehelpedmecleanmydesks.她帮我把桌子擦干净了。

【短语】cleanup清除，收拾干净：

Mymotherhashelpmecleanupmyroom.妈妈已经帮我把房间收拾干净了。

1）Wasshemade_____theclassroom?

A.cleansB.cleanC.tocleanD.tocleaning

2）Allthestudentsgottogethertomakeourclassroom_____.

A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned

10.closev.关，闭closedadj.关着的

1）有点儿冷,把窗户关一下好吗？

_________________________________________________

Itisalittlecold,wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?

2）有点儿冷,就让窗户关着吧！

__________________________________________________

Itisalittlecold,pleasekeepthewindowsclosed!

3）Howlong_________thepostoffice_________?

A.did,openB.has,beenopenC.has,openD.has,closed

11.come（came,come）v.来：

【与come有关的短语】

comein进来，进入comeon来吧

cometrue实现

comeupwith找到；

提出（答案，解决办法等）

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion.他提出了一个新的建议。

12.comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的

1）Theroomissohotthatallofusfeel_____.（comfortable）uncomfortable

2）TheTeddyBeargavemuch_____tothesehomelesschildren.（comfortable）comfort

13.complainv.抱怨，发牢骚

1）Thesupermarkethasreceivedalotof_____aboutthequalityoftheirproducts.（complain）complaints

2）GranmaWangalways_________thatherhealthispoor.（complaint）complains

3）毕业班的学生经常向他们的父母抱怨那无休无止的考试。

Thegraduatesusuallycomplaintotheirparentsabouttheendlessexaminations.

14.confidentadj.有自信的；

确信的confidencen.自信

1）Theywere________ineverythingtheydid.confident

2）I’msurethatyoucanbeathimifyou’refullof________.confidence

3）________isthekeytosuccess.Confidence

15.cost（cost,cost）v.花费（金钱，时间等）

1）I’minterestedinanimals,soI_____everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.

A.payB.costC.takeD.spend

2）MeimeiisleavingforBeijingbyair,nomatterhowmuchit_____.

A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes

3）Ispenttenminutesgoingtoschool.（同义句转换）

It_____metenminutes_____gotoschool.took,to

16.crowdv.拥挤

大街上人流涌动、车水马龙。

Theroadiscrowdedwithpeopleandcars.

D

1.dangern.危险：

Iwarnedhimofthedanger.我警告过他说有危险。

1）Drink-drivingis_____.Itcausesserioustrafficaccidents.Driversmustneverdoit.（danger）dangerous

2）我们都应该遵守交通法规，从而不让自己处于危险之中。

______________________________________________________________________

Weshouldobeytrafficrulesinordernottobeindanger.

3）他们竭尽全力脱离了险境。

_______________________________________________

Theytriedtheirbesttogetoutofdanger.

2.deadadj.死的：

There’sadeadcatinthehouse.房里有只死猫。

用dead的适当形式填空

1）Manypeople_________fromrecentcaraccidentsonhighways.died

2）Thecarelessnesscausedthe_________ofthedriver.death

3）Mygrandfatherhasbeen_________for5years.dead

3.dealn.（口语）协议；

交易v.处理，解决

1）我们已经与一家意大利公司达成协议。

________________________________________________________

WehavemadeadealwithanItaliancompany.

2）你能告诉我怎么处理这件事吗？

Couldyoutellmehowtodealwiththeproblem?

3）Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycandealwithit.（保持原意不变）

Theproblemis_____difficultfor_____to_____.too,anybody,solve

4.decidev.决定；

决心：

Thedatehasn’tbeendecidedyet.日期还没有定好。

1）Thefamilyhasmadea_____thattheywillgotravelling.（decide）decision

2）TheydecidedtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFridaybecauseoftheheavyrain.（保持原意不变）

They____________________toputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFridaybecauseoftheheavyrain.madeuptheirmind

5.deepadj.深的：

Thelakeisthreemetersdeep.湖水深3米。

1）Thewellisabout________________（三米深）,howaboutthe_______（deep）ofthatone?

threemetersdeep*depth

2）Thefilmwasverymoving.Iwas_____movedbyit.（deep）deeply

6.describev.描写，叙述*descriptionn.描写，叙述：

1）你能用三句话描述他的长相吗？

_________________________________________

Canyoudescribewhathelookslikewithinthreesentences?

2）西湖的美景美得难以形容。

ThesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription.

7.developv.发展；

研制，开发：

Hedevelopedthelittleshopintoabigstore.他把小铺子发展成一个大商店。

用develop的适当形式填空

1）Weareproudofthefast_____inourcountrytheseyears.development

2）Chinaisa_____country,whileAmericaisa_____country.developing,developed

3）Withtherapid_____,Chinaisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalsociety.development

8.discoverv.发现，发觉

【词汇辨析】discover&

invent

ColumbiadiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。

Edisoninventedthelightbulbmanyyearsago.爱迪生在很多年之前发明了灯泡。

9.drive（drove,driven）v.驾驶

十分钟的车程tenminutes’drive

把某人逼疯drivesb.crazy

10.dropv.掉下，落下n.一滴

我的表从口袋里掉了出来。

Mywatchdroppedoutofmypocket.

E

1.eachpron.各自，各个eitherpron.（两者中的）任意一个adv.也（不）：

Eachofyouwillhaveabook.你们每个人都会有一本书。

Idon’tenjoytennis,andIdon’tmuchlikeswimming,either.我不喜欢网球，也不太喜欢游泳。

Youcanhaveeithertheappleortheorange.你可以吃苹果，也可以吃橘子。

1）______ofthestudentshasanEnglishdictionaryinourclass.

A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.Everyone

2）Therearemanynewhighriseson_____sideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all

3）---Whenshallwegotothepark,thismorningorthisafternoon?

---_____isOK!

Iamfreethewholeday.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None

4）_____John_____Jackmaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Neither,norB.Notonly,butalsoC.Either,orD.Both,and

5）TomhasneverseenthatpictureandIhaven’tseenit,_____.

A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell

6）---Whichdoyouprefer,acupofteaorabottleofmilk.

---Idon’tlike_______,thanks.I’dlikeacupofwater.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none

7）Lindaknowshowtodoitcorrectly,too.（变为否定句）

Linda_________knowhowtodoitcorrectly,_________.doesn’t,either

2.easyadj.容易的：

It’seasytogettothatplace.到那个地方去很容易。

用easy的适当形式填空

1）Withthehelpofmyteacher,Icanworkouttheproblem________.easily

2）Withthehelpofmyteacher,Ifoundtheproblemsaremuch________thanbefore.easier

3）Ofthethreeproblems,whichonedoyouthinkseems________.easiest

3.educationn.教育，培养

用education的适当形式填空

1）Whennationsgrowricher,theircitizensbecomemore_____andhavefewerchildren.educational

2）Ourrealchallengeisto_____theentirechild.educate

4.encouragev.鼓励*encouragementn.鼓励

couragen.勇气

注：

没有couragement这个词

用encourage的适当形式填空

1）Herfirstsuccess__________hertoworkevenharder.encouraged

2）Finally,hesucceededinpassingthefinalexaminationduetothe________ofhisparentsandfriends.encouragement

3）Weshouldhavethe_____todowhatwefeeltoberight.courage

5.endn.末端，终点v.结束：

Theschoolisattheendofthestreet.学校在街角的尽头。

Whentheconcertendedwewenthome.音乐会结束后我们回家了。

【短语辨析】intheendattheendofbytheendof

1）Theproblemwasdifficultformostofus,butIdidit________________.intheend

2）Thebridgewillbebuilt________________nextyear.attheendof

3）Morethansixbridgeshadbeenbuilt________________lastyear.bytheendof

6.enjoyv.喜欢；

享受……乐趣

1）她喜欢独自一人时听音乐。

Sheenjoyslisteningtomusicwhensheisalone.

2）Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.（同义句转换）

We__________attheparty.enjoyedourselves

3）OurholidaysinThailandwerereally_____andunforgettable.enjoyable

4）Toourgr