最新 高中英语阅读理解社会文化试题有答案和解析及解析Word格式.docx

最新 高中英语阅读理解社会文化试题有答案和解析及解析Word格式.docx

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Youhavefinallyarrivedatcollegeafterworkingtowarditforsolong.

Aheavyworkload.

Studentswhoarehomesickoftenfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheirenvironment.

WHATMIGHTHELP?

Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind,butalsogiveyourselftimewithintheuniversitytobegintogetinvolvedhere.

Berealisticaboutwhattoexpectfromstudentlifeandfromyourself.Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

Ifworkisprovingtoodifficult,youmayneedtoimproveyourstudyskillsoryourorganizationoftime.

Remembertogetenoughfoodandsleep!

Theseaffectyouemotionallyaswellasphysically.

Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.

Ifyoustopbeingabletodonormalsocialandacademicthings,seekprofessionalhelpeitherfromyouradvisorordeanorthecounselingservice.

（1）Whatmightbeasignoffeelinghomesick?

A. 

Feelinglikequarrelingwithsomeoneelse.

B. 

Becominginterestedinstudythaneverbefore.

C. 

Findingfoodorfruitlessattractive.

D. 

Participatinginalmostallactivitiesincollege.

（2）Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecause 

.

theyareneverfarawayfromtheirparents

theyfeelupsetaboutsomethingunexpected

theysuddenlydonothaveanythingtodo

theydonotliketheuniversitytheyarein

（3）Whichofthefollowingmeasuresmightbehelpfulforhomesickstudentsaccordingtothetext?

Keepingtheiroldfriendsleftbehind.

Remindingthemselvestokeepbusyandforgetit.

Forcingthemselvestostayintheirdormsonweekends.

Goinginforsportswiththeirfriends.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了刚离开家上大学的学生面对新环境可能遇到的问题和给他们提出的建议。

（1）细节理解题。

由原文“Increases/decreasesinappetite.”可知，如果一个人想家，就有可能增加或减少食欲，所以C选项“感觉食物或水果失去吸引力”符合题意，而其他选项“想跟别人吵架”、“对学习比以前更感兴趣”和“几乎参加了大学所有的活动”都不符合题意。

所以答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由原文“Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.”可知，当事情不符合新入学的学生的期望时，他们就会不高兴。

所以B选项“他们对不符合预期的事物感到厌烦”符合题意。

所以答案选B。

（3）推理判断题。

由原文“Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind”可知，要跟留下的人保持联系，所以A选项“要一直让老朋友留下”是不正确的。

由原文“Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.”可知，应该在工作和休闲之前建立一个平衡，所以B选项“提醒他们自己保持忙碌并忘记想家”是不符合题意的。

由原文“Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.”可知，可以通过运动或其他兴趣来结识其他朋友，所以C选项“强迫自己周末待在宿舍”是不符合题意的，而D选项“跟朋友一起运动”是正确的。

所以答案选D。

【点评】推断题型答题技巧。

推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义，即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行间，要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。

推断则是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析，推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。

推断题推断得正确与否，很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。

2．阅读理解

"

Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,"

saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour.

Doyouloverunning?

Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?

Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?

JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?

Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond'

swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.

Yes,that'

sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoverallthebarriersinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.

Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.

Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophybehindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackinyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,"

Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything."

Anotherphilosophywe'

velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourself.

（1）Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof 

.

A.itsfounder,DavidBelle

B.thevarietiesofparticipants

C.itsrisksandtricks

D.thefilm,CasinoRoyale

（2）Theunderlinedword"

obstacles"

inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"

"

A.streets

B.objects

C.roofs

D.barriers

（3）Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?

A.Sportsandextremes.

B.Determinationandfreedom.

C.Dreamsandsuccess.

D.Excitementandpopularity.

（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?

A.Itisateamsport.

B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.

C.Itneedsspecialtraining.

D.Itchallengeshumanabilities.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑酷运动的起源、特点和此运动蕴含的哲理。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的‘’JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?

swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.”可知因为JamesBond在电影CasinoRoyale中的精彩跑酷表演使得这项运动在全世界流行，故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“that'

sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoverallthebarriersinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.”可知跑酷的目的是尽可能快地从一个地方移动到另一个地方，利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有障碍。

画线部分overobstaclesontheway.与gettingoverallthebarriersinthepath意思一致，指跨越路上的障碍。

obstacles与barriers同义，故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophybehindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriers”可知跑酷蕴含的哲理是决心；

第六段中的“Anotherphilosophywe'

velearntfromparkourisfreedom.”可知蕴含的另一个哲理是自由。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.”；

第四段中的“Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds.”可知跑酷是极限运动，像听起来那样刺激和迷人。

因此它挑战人类的能力。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

SweetestDayisalwaysthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Thisholidayismuchmoreimportantinsomeregionsthaninothers（Detroit,ClevelandandBuffalobeingthebiggestSweetestDaycities）.Itisaholidaythatisgaininginpopularityeveryyearthroughoutthecountry.

SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,butalsofriends,relativesandassociateswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.

Over60yearsago,aClevelandman,believingthatthecity'

sorphansandshut-ins（卧病在床的人）toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,formedtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisthroughthedistribution（分发）ofsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hedistributedthesesmallremembrancesonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantoparticipateinthecelebrationceremony,whichcametobecalled"

SweetestDay"

.Intime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivileged（弱势群体）wasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.Andsoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesalloverthecountry.

SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'

sreligiousbelieforonafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapracticalway.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.MoreandmorepeoplearenowcelebratingSweetestDayinthewholecountry.

B.SweetestDayisaholidaywhichalwaysfallsontheSaturdayinOctober.

C.SweetestDayismuchmoreimportantinbigcitiesthaninsmallcities.

D.Onlyafewreligioushavethetraditiontocelebratetheholiday.

（2）TheideaofcreatingSweetestDaycamefrom_____.

A.thecity'

sorphansandshut-ins

B.acitynamedCleveland60yearsago

C.amanwhocaredorphansandshut-ins

D.aman'

sfriends,relativesandassociates

（3）SweetestDayiscelebratedinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_____.

A.akindact

B.afamilyparty

C.gift-giving

D.asmallremembrance

（4）Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat_____.

A.itisthepeopleinClevelandwhospreadSweetestDaytoothercities

B.onlywiththehelpoftheman'

sfriendsandneighbors,hegotasmallremembrance

C.over60yearsago,amantoooftenfeltforgottenandneglected

D.allpeoplelovedtoberememberedbyothersonSweetestDayinCleveland

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的甜蜜日。

根据第一段中的“Itisaholidaythatisgaininginpopularityeveryyearthroughoutthecountry.”可知，甜蜜日是一个在全国每年都越来越受欢迎的节日。

故选A。