新初三222Word文档格式.docx

新初三222Word文档格式.docx

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　　一般将来时：

will／shallbe＋spoken现在进行时：

am／is／arebeing＋spoken

　　过去进行时：

was/werebeing＋spoken现在完成时：

have／hasbeen＋spoken

　　过去完成时：

hadbeen+spoken

（三）主动语态变被动语态的方法

（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。

　（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

　　Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→　Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

　　Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.

　　Hecutdownatree.→　Atreewascutdownbyhim.

（四）含有情态动词的被动语态

　　含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成

　　Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.

　　Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce.

（五）特殊情况（一感二听三让四看）

　　1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.

　　→Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.

　　2.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.

　　→IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.

　　常见的句型结构：

Itis（was）agreed（believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）......

Itis（was）wellknownthat......众所周知

Itis（was）said（reported，heard，told，suggested）that......据说（报道、听说、告知、建议......）

被动语态

被动语态：

1）被动语态的基本构成形式：

主语+助动词be+构成形式

2）被动语态的时态：

被动语态的时态是通过助动词be的变化来体现。

这个助动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。

3）主动语态和被动语态的结构相比（箭头表示动作方向）

主动语态：

主语（动作发出者）→谓语（及物动词）→宾语（动作承受者）

被动语态：

主语（动作承受者）←谓语（be+动词过去分词）←宾语（动作发出者）

Hewrotetheletter.→Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.

4）主动句变被动句的基本句式：

a）主：

主语+助动词（情态动词）+谓语+宾语

被：

主语（原宾语）+助动词（情态动词）+be+动词过去分词+by+原主语

如，Wewillhelphim.→Hewillbehelpedbyus.

主语+动词短语+宾语

被：

主语（圆宾语）+be+动词短语的过去分词+by+原主语

如，Theylookedafterthebabies.→Thebabieswerelookedafterbythem.

b）主：

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

主语（间接宾语）+be+动词过去分词+原直接宾语

主语（直接宾语））+be+动词过去分词+to（for）+原间接宾语+（by+原主语）

如，Wegavehimsomemagazines.→Hewasgivensomemagazines.

2、典型例题

（）1．—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?

Theyareallreadytostart. 

–I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.

A.don’ttell 

B.didn’ttell 

C.haven’ttold 

D.wasn’ttold

（）2．Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____nextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.

A.pulldown 

B.willbepulleddownC.willpulldown 

D.arepulleddown

（）3．---Mywatch______.---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheLost&

Found.

A.islostB.isbrokenC.hasfoundD.hasstopped

（）4．---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?

---No,I___________.

A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite

（）5．--Howoften______yourschoolsportsmeeting______?

--Onceayear.

A.does;

holdB.was;

holdC.is;

heldD.did;

hold

（）6．TheOlympicGames___________everyfouryears.

AareheldBwereheldC．areholdingD．willho1d

（）7．.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.

A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed

（）8．—Thoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.—Yes,they______inHangzhou.

A.paintedB.werepaintingC.werepaintedD.hadpainted

（）9．---Don’tlittertheground,boy,Lookatthesign:

:

“Rubbishintothedustbin.”---Sorry.

A,hasthrowB,wasthrowC,mustthrowD,mustbethrown

（）10．Heismade______workfor12hourseveryday.

A．workBworkingC．toworkD.worked

（）11.Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.

A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings

（）12.Usuallycomputers_________tosearchtheInternet.

A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used

（）13.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.

A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild

（）14.Thesickboy_________tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.

A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took

（）15.--It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.

--Ithinkabridge_________overtheriver.

A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt

（）16.--David,turnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.

--Butit________offalready!

Themusicisfromtheradio.

A.sothat,hasbeenturned 

B.when,hasturned

C.if,hasbeenturned 

D.because,hasturned

（）17.UsuallyJohntoschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.

A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken

（）18.Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork_________today.

A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone

（）19.--Look,whatanoldpalace!

Itlookssogreat!

--Yeah,it________nearly800yearsago.

A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt

（）20.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou_________todoso.

A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked

二、典型例题

（）1．TheOlympicGames___________everyfouryears.

（）2.Intheartshow，alotofenjoyment__toforeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintings．

A．isgivingBisgivenCwillgiveDhasgiven

（）3.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It_________in.manyschoolsaroundtheworld.

A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaught

（）4.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,________as"

People'

sWriter"

.

A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards

（）5.Usuallycomputers_________tosearchtheInternet.

（）6.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

--Yes.Ourclassroom__________everyday.

A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaned

（）7.一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?

一Yes．Infact，it____.That'

sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround．

A．pollutedBwaspollutedChaspollutedD．waspo11ute

（）8.--Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.

--You'

reright.ButthankstoEarthDay_______,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotect（保护）theearthsinceEarthDay.

A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted

（）9.---IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.---Congratulations!

A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen

（）10.Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyear，andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden．

A．plantB．plantedC．haveplantedD．wereplanted

（）11.Somefamouspaintings__________inthehallnextweek.

A.willshowB.wereshownC.isshownD.willbeshown

（）12.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.

A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives

（）13.---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

---Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeen______thesedays.

A.turnedupB.putupC.shownupD.fixedup

（）14.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.

（）15. 

—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

—Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.

A.clean 

B.cleans 

C.iscleaned 

D.Cleaned

三、课后练习

（）3．---Mywatch______.

---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheLost&

--Onceayear.

（）6．OnMay30th,,onebowlintheMingdynasty（明朝）_______atthepriceof30.36millionHongKongdollars.

A.sellB.soldC.issoldD.wassold

（）7．The"

Thousand-handGuanyin"

____bymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV'

sSpringFestivalEvening.

A.hasbeenregardedB.areregardedC.hasregardedD.regards

（）8．—Thoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.

—Yes,they______inHangzhou.

“Rubbishintothedustbin.”

---Sorry.

（）10．The29th0lympicGames__inBeijingin2008．

A．willholdBwillbeheldC．hold

（）12.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.

A.maydoB.mustdoC.ma