英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案文档格式.docx
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TimetoSketch
Settledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'
llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.
MetAccess
MaketheMetyours!
Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.
AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@metmuseum.org.
Admission
FeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissiontotheCloistersmuseumandgardens.
Recommended
Fee
Adults
$25
Seniors(65andolder)
$17
Students
$12
Members(JoinNow)
Free
Childrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)
(1)Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?
A.
111
B.
99
C.
87
D.
103
(2)WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?
Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.
Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.
ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.
TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?
IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.
Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.
Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.
Youcanemailaccess@metmuseum.orgformoreAdmissioninformation.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt艺术博物馆是世界上最大和最好的艺术博物馆之一,本文主要介绍你可以参观博物馆的路线。
(1)考查数字计算。
根据框中内容adult是25;
students是12.三个成年人是75;
两个学生是24;
两者加在一起是99,所以选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据
TheTempleofDendur部分中的“This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists”这座庙宇2000年前的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近,四周围着一堵已经不复存在的墙.可以看出是尼罗河见证了它的历史,故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据MetAccess部分中的“Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities”从各种各样的服务和激动人心的节目中挑选,以满足残疾人士的需要.所以C选项是正确的,选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据先关信息进行计算,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Anewstudysuggestsalinkbetweenexposuretogreeneryandreduceddesiresforalcoholcigaretteandjunkfood.
Thestudyisthefirsttoinvestigatethepossiblerelationshipsbetweenexposuretonatureanddesiresandnegativeemotions.ResearchersattheUniversityofPlymouth'
sSchoolofPsychologysurveyed149respondents(应答者)aged21o65abouttheproportion(比例)ofgreenspaceintheirneighborhood,thepresenceofgreenviewsfromtheirhome,theiraccesstoagardenandhowoftentheyusepublicgreenspace.Thestudyalsoaskedquestionsaboutexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety,aswellasdesiresforthingslikecaffeine,alcoholandnicotine.Participantsratedtheintensity(强度),imagery,andintrusiveness(侵扰性)oftheirdesiresonan11-pointscale.
Researchersfoundthepresenceofvisiblegreenspacecontributedtodecreaseddesiresforjunkfood.Theeffectwasparticularlynoticeablewhenmorethan25percentofarespondent'
sviewwasgreenery.
Previousscholarship(学术研究)hasdealtmostlywithexerciseinnature:
A2015studyoutoftheUniversityofMichiganfound90-minutegroupnaturewalkswereeffectiveatcombattingdepressionandrelievingothermooddisorders.Butforpeoplewhostrugglewithaccessibilityordon'
thavetimefora90-minutewalk,thisnewstudysuggestsjustlookingoutawindowatatreecanhelpfightoffabadhabit.
"
Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatbeingoutdoorsinnatureislinkedtoaperson'
swell-being,"
leadauthorLeanneMartinsaidinastatement."
Butfortheretobeasimilarassociationwithdesiresfromsimplybeingabletoseegreenspaceaddsanewdimensiontothepreviousresearch."
A2018studyfromDenmark'
sAarhusUniversityforexample,foundthat.Havingaccesstogreenspacethroughoutchildhooddecreasedaperson'
sriskofdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsasanadult.
(1)Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Theresultsofthenewstudy.
B.Thepurposeofthenewstudy.
C.Thesignificanceofthenewstudy.
D.Thecontentofthenewstudy.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
combatting"
inparagraph4probablymean?
A.Reducing.
B.Developing.
C.Understanding.
D.Encouraging
(3)Accordingtothepassage,thenewstudy_____.
A.mainlyreferredtoexerciseinnature
B.hasenrichedthepreviousresearchtosomedegree
C.wascarriedoutbytheUniversityofMichigan
D.foundexposuretogreeneryhelpedcurementalproblems
(4)nwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?
A.Entertainment
B.BusinessWorld
C.Tech&
Science
D.Environment
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项新的研究成果---多看绿色植物和吃垃圾食品这两者看似风马牛不相及,可研究结构却表明它们之间存在着一种奇妙的关系:
多看绿色植物能帮助人们克制吃垃圾食品的欲望。
(1)考查段落大意。
根据第二段中的
“Researchers…surveyed149respondentsaged21o65abouttheproportionofgreenspaceintheirneighborhood…”研究人员调查了年龄在21~65岁之间的149名参与者小区内的绿植比例……;
以及“Thestudyalsoaskedquestionsaboutexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety…”研究中还问了与抑郁及焦虑有关的问题……等可知,第二段主要介绍了新研究的调查内容,故选D。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据常识可知,在大自然中散步对人体有各种各样的好处,再结合句中出现的“relievingothermooddisorders(缓解其他情绪紊乱)”不难推断出,combattingdepression应表示“减轻抑郁”。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“…addsanewdimension(方面)tothepreviousresearch”为以前的研究增加了新的方面,可知,新的研究在某种程度上丰富了之前的研究成果。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知,本文介绍了一项科学研究的研究成果,所以该文章最有可能出现在“技术与科学”版块。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
In2015,amannamedNigelRichardsmemorized386,000wordsintheentireFrenchScrabbleDictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards'
impressivefeatisausefulexampletoshowhowartificialintelligenceworks—realAI.BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.
ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.
ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAI.Infact
fourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,therearecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.Second,thecomplex,strategicjobs—executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondtheAIlimitationofsingle-fieldandBigData.Thentherearetheas-yet-unknownjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.
Areyouworriedthatthesethreetypesofjobswon'
temployasmanypeopleasAIwillreplace?
Nottoworry,asthefourthtypeismuchlarger:
jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejobsrequirecompassion,trustandsympathy—whichAIdoesnothave.AndevenifAItriedtofakeit,nobodywouldwantarobottellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobottobabysittheirchildren.
SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofAI.Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.Thismustbetheresponsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,butalsoofcorporationsandthosewhobenefitmost.
(1)Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?
Tointroducethetopic.
TomentionNigel'
sfeat.
Tostresstheimportanceofgoodmemory.
TosuggesthumansgobeyondAIinmemory.
(2)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"
outperform"
underlinedinparagraph2?
Besuperiorto
Beinferiorto
Besimilarto
Berelatedto
(3)Whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostlikelytobereplaced?
Thewriter.
Theshopassistant.
Thebabysitter.
Thepsychologist.
(4)WhichofthefollowingsuggestionscantheauthorgiveaboutjobreplacementofAI?
LimittheapplicationofAItoacertaindegree.
Getmoresupportfromthegovernment.
Applyforthedonationfromcompanies.
Upgradepeople'
sprofessionalskillsallthetime.
【答案】
(1)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,人工智能有取代人类工作的潜力,但是,并非所有工作都会被人工智能取代,有四种类型的工作完全没有风险。
因此,在人工智能时代人类仍然会有工作,关键必须是对劳动力进行再培训,这样人们才能从事这些工作。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段可知一个名叫奈杰尔·
理查兹(NigelRichards)的人在短短九周内记住了《法国拼字游戏词典》中的386,000个单词。
但是,他不会说法语。
其展示了人工智能是如何工作的。
而后文主要与人工智能有关,由此推断作者写第一段的目的是引出人工智能这个话题。
根据第二段中的“BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata”可知AI可以在日常任务中outperform人类(前提是该任务在一个涉及到大量数据的领域中;
以及“it