英语阅读理解题型分类及解题技巧高考阅读理解题技巧读座对照讲义例析Word文件下载.docx
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（3）例外：
except,instead,ratherthan,onthecontrary,oddlyenough,regardless
4．注意所举之例及解释处
（1）举例：
forexample,forinstance,suchas,examples
（2）解释：
inotherwords,justas,namely,thatistosay,inthesamemanner
5．注意否定句及包含全部的词
never,on,none,neither,not,seldom,hardly,only,always,atalltimes,entirely,every,forever,all
6．注意全文中表示因果关系的词
（1）原因：
because,since,reasonfor,cause,resultfrom
（2）结果：
thus,so,asaresult,therefore,hence,resultin,inshort,inconclusion
二．NMET阅读理解的问题类型及例析
（一）主题思想型：
其题干类型有如下几种：
（1）Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis------（Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
）
（2）Themainideaofthepassageisabout-------（Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
（3）Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthepassage?
（4）Thispassagetellsus…
（5）Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto…（Themainpurposeofthepassageisto…）
（6）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
（7）Thesubjectoftheparagraph（passage）is_______.
（8）Theparagraph（passage）dealswith______.
（9）Whattopicistreatedintheparagraph（passage）?
（10）Themainideaoftheparagraph（passage）is______.
（11）Thebestheadlineforthearticlewouldbe_____.
（12）Fromtheparagraph（passage）weknowthat_______.
（13）Theparagraph（passage）couldbetitled________.
[例1]（NEMT2001E篇）
例：
71.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat_________.
A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband
B.womenhavesomuchtoshare
C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames
D.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto
例：
72.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto_______.
A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband
73.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?
A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.
C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.
74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?
A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingtothemselves.
B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.
C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.
D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.
75.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround________.
A.happyandsuccessfulmarriage.B.friendshipsofmenandwomen
C.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen
［例2］ＮMEＴ １９９６
“Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,”RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbanker（银行家）ofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyrankedamong（跻身于）thebestofPhiladelphia’ssocial（社交界的）families,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.
ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfather’sanger.Instead,sheopposed（抗拒）himwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.Marycassattgaveuphersocialposition（社会地位）andallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance（坚持），shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.
9.HowdidMr.Cassattreact（反应）whenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?
A.HefearedforherlifeB.Hewasveryangry.
C.Henearlykilledher.D.Hewarnedher.
10.WhatinfactwasMr.Cassatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?
A.Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.
B.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.
C.Hebelievedanartist’slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.
D.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.
11.WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s“struggle”tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?
A.Shewasawoman.B.Herfatheropposedher.
C.Shehadnosocialposition.D.Shedidnotcomefromanartist’sfamily.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage（婚姻）?
A.Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.
B.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.
C.Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer（事业）.
D.Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.
13.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’scharacter?
A.Shewasbraveingoingagainstoldideas.
B.Shegottiredofalwaysobeyingherfather.
C.Shehatedplayingatdrawingandpainting.
D.Shedidnotmindbeingpooratall.
14.Aswecanlearnfromthetext,whichofthefollowingwasgenerallyconsideredthemostimportantinthelifeofawomanintheU.S.inMaryCassatt’stimes?
[例３] ＮＥＭＴ ２０００ （Ｂ篇）
1.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis________.
A.totellaninterestingexperience
B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty
C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman
D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks
（二）细节对照题型：
1.题干类型有如下几种：
（１）Ｔheauthorstatesthat_________.
（2）Thewritermentionsallofthefollowingexcept_______.
（3）Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?
（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
（5）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（false）,accordingtotheparagraph（passage）?
（6）Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned（notmentioned）?
（7）Allthefollowingstatementsarenottrue（true）except______.
（8）Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?
另外：
题干中会出现：
exceptthat,withtheexceptionof,havenothingtodowith,differfrom,leastmatch等须特别留意。
2．细节对照题分类：
A．对等词（英文释义）
B．排列顺序题（如历史事件、人物生平事迹、故事情节发展）
C．依照题干条件限制做题
E．推算、演算题
F．知识运用分析题
G．长句，难句理解题
H．图表演示理解型
例析：
题型：
A、对等词细节题：
[例1]NMET2000A篇
1.Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?
A.Nearly12hoursB.Morethan12hours
C.Nearly24hoursD.Morethan24hours
（原文对照）NewYork,10November—5:
27pm,yesterday,Biggestpowerfailureinthecity’shistory,
*Thebigelectricclockinthelobby（大厅）oftheWaldorf-AstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstartedticking（滴答）againat5:
25thismorning.Itwasalmostontime.
[例2]NEMT2001A篇
57．（D）项：
Somefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayseasons.对照原文：
ThisfigureshootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNationalDay.LaborDay…,withsomerecording100percenttotal.
58.Shanghai’scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto_______.C项：
Theincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployees（白领雇员）.
对照原文：
Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees，whocanaffordthenewservice.
[例3]NEMTB篇
59．Thepeoplewhoshouldberesponsibleforwhathappened_______.
A.hadwantedtocatchthefishB.hadbeendrinkingtoomuch
C.weredoinganexperimentD.didn’tmeantoharmthefish
Expertssaidthatafactorymakingalcoholhadaccidentallypouredsomewineintotheriver,causingmanyfishtofloatonthesurfacewithstrangelooksontheirfaces.
[例4]周报42期:
Wehadhardlygotabovethecloudsovertheairportwhenacalmvoicesaidovertheloudspeaker:
56.Whendidtheemergencyoccur?
C项：
Shortlyaftertheplanetookoff.
题型B[例1]排序式就题找文法
有些考查动顺序细节题原文有几句细节描写，此时应先将原文动作进行排序，方可得出正确结论。
WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts’logicinsearchingforthehare?
a.HenryVIII’ssixwives
b.Katherine’sburialplaceatKimbolton
c.Williams’childhoodinAmpthil
d.KatherineofAragon
e.StonecrossesisAmpthillPark
A.a—b—c—e—dB.d—b—c—e—aC.a—d—b—c—eD.b—a—c—e—d
（NEMT’2002阅读理解D篇第70小题）
[例2]NMET1999B篇
54．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothediary?
a.----TomBrennanfoundthebookinanofficebuilding.
b.----ThebookwasshowntoJamesGreen.
c.----CoryLuxmorearrivedfromEngland.
d.---Thebookwasleftbehindinataxi.
A.a.b.c.dB.c.b.d.aC.a.c.d.bD.c.a.b.d
题型C、依照题干条件限制做题：
[例1]成都试题：
58.Accordingtotheboy’sbill,hismomowedhimCforhishelpingwiththehousework.
A.$7.50B.$10.50C.$12.00D.$17.00
原文对照：
…,Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00.Totalowed:
$17.00.
[例2]A、看清题干条件：
如
Ofthesevenwonders,howmanyaretallbuildingsandbuiltonlandawayfromthesea?
OnWednesdaythefitnessclassat6:
30pmisBodyBurn.
题型D
判断正误题，选项若为绝对词。
never,all,only等多为错项。
题目中选项查出文中句子应认真对照核实。
如：
周报42E篇75.C.Somememberswillleavethemeeting.而原文中：
thememberswillmentallyleavethemeeting.
题E:
推算，演算类细节对照题：
[例1]NEMT1999C篇61题：
61.Amanboughthimselfaticketof£
15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithafamilyrailcard.Howmuchdidhepay?
A.£
44B.£
29C.£
24D.£
15
For£
20thisrailcardallowsyoutotakeasecondadult（成人）andupto4childrenforonly£
3eachwhenyoubuysingleorreturntickets.
[例2]南昌卷29期B篇60题：
HowmanymiddleschoolstudentswilltherebeinChinain2005?
A.20millionB.25millionC.30millionD.35million
Thenumberofstudentswhowillfinishjuniormiddleschoolisexp
升级会员 