河北省唐山市迁西县新集中学高一英语《主谓一致》练习Word文档格式.docx
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Theboyandthegirleachhavetheirowntoys.
Theyeachhaveabooktoreadinthereadingroom.
7.both…and…连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
BothheandhisparentsaregoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.
8.当either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,not…but…,or等连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应遵循“临近一致”的原则,即根据最接近谓语的主语来变,当邻近的主语为单数时,谓语用单数;
当邻近的主语为复数时,谓语用复数。
9.当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,like,but,except,besides,including,asmuchas,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,inadditionto等短语时,谓语动词应和(不亚于)第一个名词的人称和数保持一致。
时间长度等复数名词作主语
通常作整体看待,谓语动词用单数。
Tenminutesisenoughtogetthere.
但是,如果把这一复数名词看作一个个的个体时,句子的谓语动词常用复数形式。
Therearetendollarsonthetable.
以-s结尾的名词作主语
1.有些以–s结尾的名词单复数同形,如means,works,series,species等,当它们作主语时,谓语动词要根据这个名词在句中的单、复数意义而变,当它们前面有a,sucha,this,that等修饰时,谓语常用单数;
当它们前面有all,such,these,those等修饰时,谓语常用复数。
2.有些以–s结尾的名词常作复数看待,当它们作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(1)一些由两个部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时,谓语常用复数形式,这类名词有:
glasses,shoes,shorts,stocks,gloves,trousers,chopsticks,scissors,compasses等。
但当这些名词前面有apairof,akindof,aseriesof等修饰时,谓语用单数形式。
(2)以–s结尾的名词如clothes,goods,stairs,contents等,通常作复数看待,谓语用复数形式。
(3)由-ings结尾的名词如surroundings,sweepings,earnings,lodgings,clippings等作主语,谓语动词常用复数。
(4)以–s结尾的群岛、海峡、山脉等名称的词作主语,谓语常用复数。
3.有些以–s结尾的名词如news(新闻),billiards(台球)及其他以–s结尾的游戏名称;
arthritis(关节炎),measles(麻疹)及其他以-s结尾的疾病名称;
politics(政治),physics(物理),mathematics(数学)及其他以-ics结尾的学科名称,还有一些以–s结尾指单一事物的专有名词,如theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations等,这些名词尽管形式是复数,但却都是不可数名词或作为一个整体来看待,谓语要用单数形式。
单复数同型的名词作主语
一些单复数同形的名词如:
sheep,fish,deer,aircraft,Chinese,Japanese等作主语时,要根据其所在句子的实际意思来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
morethanone+名词作主语时,谓语常用单数形式。
oneandahalf+复数名词
但是,more+复数名词+thanone作主语时,谓语常用复数形式;
而morethanone不接名词作主语时,谓语用单数也可用复数。
另外,a+名词+ortwo作主语时,谓语可用单数也可用复数;
而oneortwo+复数名词作主语,谓语常用复数形式。
代词作主语的主谓一致问题
.sb.等不定代词作主语
当主语是不定代词somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everything,nothing,something等时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
none、neither修饰复数名词作主语
代词neither(两者都不),none(全都不)修饰复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数,取决于说话人的意思,当说话人着眼于“每一个都不……”或“两个中的任何一个都不……”时,谓语动词用单数;
当说话者着眼于“所有的都不……”或“两个中的全部都不……”时,谓语动词用复数。
但是,如果none指的是不可数名词,或noneof+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Noneofthemoneyiswasted.
Noneofuslike(likes)thefilm.
all作主语
all指人时,谓语常用复数形式;
当它指物时,如果修饰复数名词,则谓语用复数;
若其单独指物或修饰的是不可数名词,谓语则要用单数形式。
All(ofthe)waterispolluted.
All(ofthe)studentshavearrived.
定语从句中关系代词作主语
定语从句中,关系代词who,which,that等作主语时,其人称和数的变化随先行词而定。
先行词是单数名词或不可数名词,关系代词who,which和that一般视为单数概念,从句谓语动词用单数形式。
若先行词是复数名词,who,which和that则视为复数概念,从句谓语动词用复数形式。
注意:
在oneof+复数名词+定语从句这种结构中,定语从句所修饰的先行词应为该复数名词,所以其谓语应用复数形式;
若one前面有theonly或the等限定词和修饰语时,这时定语从句所修饰的先行词应为the(only)one,其谓语应用单数形式。
Tomisoneofthestudentswhohavehelpedme.
Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohashelpedme.
名词性物主代词作主语
名词性物主代词作主语时,如果它指代的是复数意义时,谓语用复数;
若它指代的是单数意义,谓语则相应地用单数形式。
疑问代词which、who作主语
疑问代词which,who,what作主语时,谓语动词要根据它所表达的意思决定单复数形式。
如:
Whoistheboyoverthere?
Whoaretheboysoverthere?
指示代词such、thesame作主语
指示代词such,thesame作主语时,谓语要根据它所指的具体内容来决定单、复数形式。
如:
Suchismyplan.
Sucharehiswords.
其他结构作主语的主谓一致问题
1.Therebe句型
在Therebe…句型中,如果主语不只一个,谓语动词根据临近一致的原则,常和邻近的即第一个主语在单复数上保持一致,以Here开头的句子也是如此。
Hereisabookandapencilforyou.
在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
Betweenthetwowindowshangsapicture.
.2.四则运算
在四则运算中,谓语动词用单复数均可。
Twoandtenis/aretwelve.
24dividedby4is/are6.
the+adj./过去分词作主语
the+形容词/过去分词作主语时,如果它表示某一类人时,如thedead,theblind/rich/poor,thewounded等,其谓语常用复数形式;
如果它指一个人或抽象概念时,如thegood/new/difficult/known等,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Theoldarerespectedinourcountry.
Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.
1.17.3.4.population作主语
population作主语,当它作“人口”讲时,谓语常用单数形式;
当它作“人们”讲时,谓语常用复数形式。
另外,当分数、百分比数修饰population作主语时,谓语常用复数形式。
ThepopulationofChinaisverylarge.
TwothirdsofChinesepopulationarefarmers.
A/Thenumberof+n.(pl)作主语
Anumberof+复数名词作主语时,表示“许多……”、“大量……”,谓语常用复数形式。
Thenumberof+复数名词作主语时,表示“……的数量”,谓语常用单数形式。
therest/therestof+名词作主语,若它所代表/修饰的名词为复数,则谓语动词用复数;
若它所代表或修饰的名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式,则谓语动词用单数。
分数、百分数most,half,plentyof,lotsof等词用法也是如此。
高中英语主谓一致练习题
1.Theold____welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was
2.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynow.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
3.Boththesecretaryandthemanager_____agreedtoattendthemeeting.
A.hasB.haveC.areD.was
4.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.
A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen
5.EitheryouorI_____goingtotheteachers'
officeafterclass.
A.amB.isC.areD.will
6.Mostofhissparetime____spentinreading.
A.areB.wereC.wasD.havebeen
7.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat____appearedthisyear.
A.havebeenB.hasC.hadbeenD.have
8.Tenthousanddollars_____quitealargesum.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.have
9.About20percentofthework____doneyesterday.
A.are
D.was
10.MrSmith,togetherwithhischildren,____arrived.
A.areB.has
C.is
11.It____Iwho_____leavingforLondon.
A.is…is
B.am…is
C.is…am
D.am…am
12.NotonlyTombutalsohiswife____fondofwatchingtelevision.
B.were
C.be
D.is
13.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.
A.isnotdecided
B.arenotdecided C.hasnotdecided
D.havenotdecided
14.Althoughthefirstpartofthebookiseasy,therest______.
A.aredifficult
B.hasproveddifficult
C.issupposeddifficult D.havebeenfounddifficult
15.Thattheywerewronginthesematters_____nowcleartousall.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
16.Halfofhisgoods____stolentheotherday.
D.was
17.Mathematics____thelanguageofscience.
B.aregoingtobe
D.istobe
18.Eachofthestudents_____aChinese-Englishdictionary.
A.have
B.has
C.thereis
D.thereare
19.Theyeach____abeautifulhandkerchief.
20.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_____theteachingbuilding.
A.standB.standsC.standingD.are
21.Thispairofshoes____madeinNanjing.
A.is
B.are
C.havebeen
D.hadbeen
22.Nooneexceptmyparents_____anythingaboutit.
A.know
B.knows C.isknowing
D.haveknown
23.Anumberofstudents_____fromthesouth.
C.have
D.has
24.Thenumberofstudentsfromthenorth____small.
25.Writingstoriesandarticles_____whatIenjoymost,
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
26.His"
SelectedPoems"
_____firstpublishedin1965.
A.were
C.hasbeen
D.are
27.MissSmithisafriendof______.
A.Mary'
smother'
s
B.Mary'
smother C.Mother'
sofMary
D.Marymother'
s
28.Agooddealofmoney____spentonbooks.
B.has C.havebeen
D.hasbeen
29.Onthewall_____twolargeportraits.
A.hangs
B.hang
C.hanged
D.hanging
30._____turngreeninspring.
A.Leaf
B.Leafs
C.Leave
D.Leaves
31.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor____abouthishearttrouble.
A.anadvice
B.advice
C.advices
D.theadvices
32.Allbutone____herejustnow.
33.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were;
was
B.was;
was C.was;
were
D.were;
were
34.Theairinbigcities_____verydirtybyfactories.
A.areoftenmade
B.isoftenmade C.haveoftenmade
D.hasoftenmade
35.Nobody____tosmokeinthecinema.
A.allows
B.allow
C.isallowed
D.areallowed
36.TheChinesepeople_____hard-workingandbrave.
C.hasbeenD.arebeing
37.____canbedone_____beendone.
A.All;
have
B.Allthat;
have C.All;
has
D.Allthat;
has
38.Johnhastwobrothers,buteither____outofworknow.
C.has
39.Thepolice____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.
A.issearchingfor
B.weresearchingfor C.aresearchingfor
D.weresearching
40.Applesofthiskind____.
A.tastesgood
B.tasteswell
C.tastegood
D.tastewell
41.Yourtrousers____dirty,youmusthave_____washed.
A.is;
it
B.are;
C.are;
them
D.is;
them
42.Where____rubbish,thereareflies.
A.thereare
B.thereis
D.therehas
43.TheOlympicGames____heldevery___