教育硕士考研英语和教育学原理试题及答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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PaperOne
PartIDialogueCommunication(15minutes,15points)
SectionADialogueCompletion
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.SpeakerA:
IwouldliketoseeProf.Adams,please.
SpeakerB:
__________
A.Whereareyoufrom?
B.Heishappynow,andhewantstoseeyou.
C.Doyouhaveanappointmentwithhim?
D.No.Heisfreeandhewillbegladtoseeyou.
2.SpeakerA:
Ineedabook,CriticalReviewonNineteenthCenturyforHistory312.
A.Historybookscan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.
B.Historybooksarehighlyrecommendedhere.
C.Itisareservedbook,andyoucanreadithereonly.
D.IthasbeentranslatedintoEnglishalready.
3.SpeakerA:
GroundHotel.MayIhelpyou?
A.Sorry.Idon’tthinkyouarehelpful.
B.Yes.Weneedthreesingleroomsforthisweekend.
C.Thankyou.I’dliketomakealongdistancecalltoShanghai.
D.Allright.Hereisyoursingleroom.
4.SpeakerA:
MayIseeyourdriver’slicense,please?
Sorry.Ididn’tseethatsign.__________
A.Allright.Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrong.
B.Well.What’sthematter?
C.No.ButIwasdrivingat65milesperhour.
D.Hereyouare.
5.SpeakerA:
Excuseme.Couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?
________
A.OK.I’dliketogowithyou.
B.Noproblem.It’smypleasuretodirectyou.
C.Sorry.I’mbusynow.Goaway.
D.Ofcourse.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.
SectionBDialogueComprehension
Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.AttheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswertothequestionfromthefourchoicesgiveandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
6.Man:
IwasalwayssurprisedtoseeTomusingthattaperecorderyouweregoingtothrowaway.
Woman:
Yes,it’sveryold.Thathegotittoworkamazesme.
Question:
WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?
A.Hefixedthetaperecorder.
B.Althoughold,heisstillworking.
C.Hisloveformusicsurprisedthetwospeakers.
D.Hepickedupthetaperecorderfromthegarbagecan.
7.Woman:
Ican’twaittoseethelookonMary’sfacewhensheopensourgift.
Man:
NeithercanI.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hecan'
timaginewhathisfriendsgotforhim.
B.HealwaysknowswhatMarywillsay.
C.HeisanxioustoseeMary’sreactiontothegift.
D.Heistoobusytowait.
8.Woman:
Ifthesepricesgetanyhigher,I’llhavetogoonadiet.
Youshouldanyway.
Whatdoesthewomantellus?
A.Shewillcontinuewithherdiet.B.Shemightdieanyday.
C.Shecan’taffordexpensivefood.D.Sheisoverweight.
9.Man:
Doeseverythinglookrighttoyou?
Iwantittobeperfect.
Ithinkyou’vemadeamistake.Thenapkinsgoontheleftandthesilverwareontheright.
Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Layingthetable.B.Polishingsilver.
C.Sewingnapkins.D.Puttingthefoodaway.
10.Woman:
Tom,I’mgladIranintoyou.I’vebeentryingtocallyoubutyou’reneverhome.Wherehaveyoubeenhidinglately?
ActuallyI’vebeenverybusyrecently.I’mgettingreadytogototheStatesforChristmas,andIhaveamillionthingstodo.
Whycouldn’tthewomangetthemanonthephone?
A.Becausehehasbeenhidinglately.
B.Becausehehasbeenbusypreparinghistrip.
C.Becausehehasbeenbackhome.
D.Becausehehastoworkhardfortravelingexpense.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes,10points)
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
11.Thescienceofmedicine,weoweagreatdeal,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.
A.inwhichB.towhich
C.atwhichD.forwhich
12.Studentsatcollegesinlargecitiesranintodebtsbecauseitwaseasierforthemtofindpart-timejobsthanthoseinruralareas.
A.fewB.fewer
C.littleD.less
13.Thewomandoesnotmindinthebedroom.
A.herhusband’ssmokingB.herhusband’ssmoke
C.herhusbandtosmokeDherhusbandtosmoke
14.Irealizedthatshewasthewomantheworldeventonyesterday’sTVprogram.
A.reportedB.havingreporting
C.toreportD.reporting
15.MarytoldmethatyouweregoingtomakealongjourneytoAustralia,?
A.didn’tyouB.weren’tyou
C.wouldn’tD.hadn’tyou
16.,weturnontheair-conditioner.
A.ItisahotdayB.Beingahotday
C.ItisbeingahotdayD.Thedaybeinghot
17.Nosoonerhadwereachedtherailwaystationitstartedtorain.
A.whenB.while
C.thenD.than
18.Accustomedtoclimbingtrees,.
A.Ihadnodifficultyreachingthetop
B.reachingthetopwasnothardtome
C.thetopwasnotdifficultformetoreach
D.toreachthetopwasnotaproblemforme
19.PeterlikeswatchingTVtothecinema.
A.morethantogoB.morethangoing
C.thangoingD.ratherthantogo21.
20.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer.
A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that
21.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable,.
A.untouchingB.notouch
C.untouchedD.nottobetouched
22.Thepowerwas_________byhim,andmanyinnocentpeoplewerepunished.
A.behavedB.abused
C.betrayedD.bargained
23.Theyhaveagreedthattheywill________inthepolicyandwillnotchangeit.
A.commitB.persist
C.combineD.collapse
24.Thepolicehavethe_______proofofhisguiltinmurderingthewoman.
A.brutalB.blank
C.beneficialD.absolute
25.Bothsideshaveagreedthatany________actionmustbeturnedintopeace.
A.accidentalB.aggressive
C.abstractD.adequate
26.Thecountrywhichwashitbyearthquake________totheUnitedNationsforaid.
A.accelerateB.cherish
C.appealD.characterize
27.Thecompanyhasto_________thebenefitsagainstthecostsinthelastthreemonths.
A.boastB.blame
C.blockD.balance
28.Manypeopletheretryto__________thatshopbecauseofitsunreasonableprices.
A.stayawayfromB.brand
C.keepincontactwithD.bury
29.Ittooktheoldladyalmostthreemonthstoherillness.
A.getoverB.goover
C.getthroughD.gothrough
30.It’sbeyondanydoubtthathumanbeingscannotanuclearwar.
A.endureB.maintain
C.surviveD.sustain
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes,40points)
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
WhenColumbusreachedtheNewWorld,cornwasthemostwidelygrownplantintheAmericas.Thisplant'
srangeextendedfromwhatisnowsouthernCanadatolowerSouthAmerica.Atthattimesometribescultivateditatsealevel,othersatelevationofmorethan11,000feet.
"
Columbushadnowayofknowingthatcornwasfarmorevaluablethanthespices(香料)andgoldhehadhopedtofind."
saidFrancesB.King,aprofessoratauniversityofPittsburgh.Throughhumanintervention,thisplanthasdevelopedintoseveralhundredraces,orvarieties.Theirheightsvaryfrom2to12feet,andtheirmaturityrangesfromlittlemorethan2monthstoalmostayear.Theirearsvarynotonlyincolor,butalsoinsize.
Unlikeothercereals(谷类),cornbearslittleresemblancetoitswildancestors.Infact,itdiffersfromtheappearanceofitsimmediateancestorsmorethananyothercultivatedplantknown.Fromhumbleoriginsasalowlandgrass,corndevelopedintothewesternworld'
simportantgrain.Asitshighyieldsallowedcommunitiestogrowfarbeyondwhatearlyagriculturecouldfeed,mostscientistsviewedcornashavinglargelyfueledpre-Columbiangrowthandcivilization.
Now,newfindingsaregreatlyalteringresearchers'
notionsaboutthetimewhencornrevolutionoccurred.NewdatesforitsemergencefromMesoamenricadonotsupportthewidelyheldview.TheevidencenowsuggeststhatthesignsofcorninAmericascandateback5,500yearsatleast.
31.Thefirstparagraphstatesthatcorn_____.
A.wasmainlygrownatsealevel
B.wasnotgrownbelowtheelevationof11,000feet
C.waswidelygrowninCanadaonly
D.spreadthroughoutAmericas
32.Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat_____.
A.thepurposeofColumbus'
explorationwastodiscovercorn
B.cornwasoneofColumbus'
discoveries,butmorepreciousthananythingelse
C.Columbus