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教育硕士考研英语和教育学原理试题及答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

00开始,17:

00结束。

2.本试卷一为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂为A型答题卡上,答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。

答题前,请核对答题卡是否为A卡。

若不是,请要求监考人员予以更换。

3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:

在答案所代表的字母上划线,如:

[A][B][C][D]。

4.监考人员宣布试卷一考试结束后,请停止答试卷一,将试卷一和答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上,继续做试卷二,监考人员将到座位上收取试卷一和答题卡。

5.监考人员收卷过程中,考生须配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)。

否则,若发生答卷遗失,责任由考生自负。

PaperOne

PartIDialogueCommunication(15minutes,15points)

SectionADialogueCompletion

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.SpeakerA:

IwouldliketoseeProf.Adams,please.

SpeakerB:

__________

A.Whereareyoufrom?

B.Heishappynow,andhewantstoseeyou.

C.Doyouhaveanappointmentwithhim?

D.No.Heisfreeandhewillbegladtoseeyou.

2.SpeakerA:

Ineedabook,CriticalReviewonNineteenthCenturyforHistory312.

A.Historybookscan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.

B.Historybooksarehighlyrecommendedhere.

C.Itisareservedbook,andyoucanreadithereonly.

D.IthasbeentranslatedintoEnglishalready.

3.SpeakerA:

GroundHotel.MayIhelpyou?

A.Sorry.Idon’tthinkyouarehelpful.

B.Yes.Weneedthreesingleroomsforthisweekend.

C.Thankyou.I’dliketomakealongdistancecalltoShanghai.

D.Allright.Hereisyoursingleroom.

4.SpeakerA:

MayIseeyourdriver’slicense,please?

Sorry.Ididn’tseethatsign.__________

A.Allright.Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrong.

B.Well.What’sthematter?

C.No.ButIwasdrivingat65milesperhour.

D.Hereyouare.

5.SpeakerA:

Excuseme.Couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?

________

A.OK.I’dliketogowithyou.

B.Noproblem.It’smypleasuretodirectyou.

C.Sorry.I’mbusynow.Goaway.

D.Ofcourse.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.

SectionBDialogueComprehension

Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.AttheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswertothequestionfromthefourchoicesgiveandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

6.Man:

IwasalwayssurprisedtoseeTomusingthattaperecorderyouweregoingtothrowaway.

Woman:

Yes,it’sveryold.Thathegotittoworkamazesme.

Question:

WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?

A.Hefixedthetaperecorder.

B.Althoughold,heisstillworking.

C.Hisloveformusicsurprisedthetwospeakers.

D.Hepickedupthetaperecorderfromthegarbagecan.

7.Woman:

Ican’twaittoseethelookonMary’sfacewhensheopensourgift.

Man:

NeithercanI.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hecan'

timaginewhathisfriendsgotforhim.

B.HealwaysknowswhatMarywillsay.

C.HeisanxioustoseeMary’sreactiontothegift.

D.Heistoobusytowait.

8.Woman:

Ifthesepricesgetanyhigher,I’llhavetogoonadiet.

Youshouldanyway.

Whatdoesthewomantellus?

A.Shewillcontinuewithherdiet.B.Shemightdieanyday.

C.Shecan’taffordexpensivefood.D.Sheisoverweight.

9.Man:

Doeseverythinglookrighttoyou?

Iwantittobeperfect.

Ithinkyou’vemadeamistake.Thenapkinsgoontheleftandthesilverwareontheright.

Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Layingthetable.B.Polishingsilver.

C.Sewingnapkins.D.Puttingthefoodaway.

10.Woman:

Tom,I’mgladIranintoyou.I’vebeentryingtocallyoubutyou’reneverhome.Wherehaveyoubeenhidinglately?

ActuallyI’vebeenverybusyrecently.I’mgettingreadytogototheStatesforChristmas,andIhaveamillionthingstodo.

Whycouldn’tthewomangetthemanonthephone?

A.Becausehehasbeenhidinglately.

B.Becausehehasbeenbusypreparinghistrip.

C.Becausehehasbeenbackhome.

D.Becausehehastoworkhardfortravelingexpense.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes,10points)

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

11.Thescienceofmedicine,weoweagreatdeal,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.

A.inwhichB.towhich

C.atwhichD.forwhich

12.Studentsatcollegesinlargecitiesranintodebtsbecauseitwaseasierforthemtofindpart-timejobsthanthoseinruralareas.

A.fewB.fewer

C.littleD.less

13.Thewomandoesnotmindinthebedroom.

A.herhusband’ssmokingB.herhusband’ssmoke

C.herhusbandtosmokeDherhusbandtosmoke

14.Irealizedthatshewasthewomantheworldeventonyesterday’sTVprogram.

A.reportedB.havingreporting

C.toreportD.reporting

15.MarytoldmethatyouweregoingtomakealongjourneytoAustralia,?

A.didn’tyouB.weren’tyou

C.wouldn’tD.hadn’tyou

16.,weturnontheair-conditioner.

A.ItisahotdayB.Beingahotday

C.ItisbeingahotdayD.Thedaybeinghot

17.Nosoonerhadwereachedtherailwaystationitstartedtorain.

A.whenB.while

C.thenD.than

18.Accustomedtoclimbingtrees,.

A.Ihadnodifficultyreachingthetop

B.reachingthetopwasnothardtome

C.thetopwasnotdifficultformetoreach

D.toreachthetopwasnotaproblemforme

19.PeterlikeswatchingTVtothecinema.

A.morethantogoB.morethangoing

C.thangoingD.ratherthantogo21.

20.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that

21.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable,.

A.untouchingB.notouch

C.untouchedD.nottobetouched

22.Thepowerwas_________byhim,andmanyinnocentpeoplewerepunished.

A.behavedB.abused

C.betrayedD.bargained

23.Theyhaveagreedthattheywill________inthepolicyandwillnotchangeit.

A.commitB.persist

C.combineD.collapse

24.Thepolicehavethe_______proofofhisguiltinmurderingthewoman.

A.brutalB.blank

C.beneficialD.absolute

25.Bothsideshaveagreedthatany________actionmustbeturnedintopeace.

A.accidentalB.aggressive

C.abstractD.adequate

26.Thecountrywhichwashitbyearthquake________totheUnitedNationsforaid.

A.accelerateB.cherish

C.appealD.characterize

27.Thecompanyhasto_________thebenefitsagainstthecostsinthelastthreemonths.

A.boastB.blame

C.blockD.balance

28.Manypeopletheretryto__________thatshopbecauseofitsunreasonableprices.

A.stayawayfromB.brand

C.keepincontactwithD.bury

29.Ittooktheoldladyalmostthreemonthstoherillness.

A.getoverB.goover

C.getthroughD.gothrough

30.It’sbeyondanydoubtthathumanbeingscannotanuclearwar.

A.endureB.maintain

C.surviveD.sustain

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes,40points)

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

WhenColumbusreachedtheNewWorld,cornwasthemostwidelygrownplantintheAmericas.Thisplant'

srangeextendedfromwhatisnowsouthernCanadatolowerSouthAmerica.Atthattimesometribescultivateditatsealevel,othersatelevationofmorethan11,000feet.

"

Columbushadnowayofknowingthatcornwasfarmorevaluablethanthespices(香料)andgoldhehadhopedtofind."

saidFrancesB.King,aprofessoratauniversityofPittsburgh.Throughhumanintervention,thisplanthasdevelopedintoseveralhundredraces,orvarieties.Theirheightsvaryfrom2to12feet,andtheirmaturityrangesfromlittlemorethan2monthstoalmostayear.Theirearsvarynotonlyincolor,butalsoinsize.

Unlikeothercereals(谷类),cornbearslittleresemblancetoitswildancestors.Infact,itdiffersfromtheappearanceofitsimmediateancestorsmorethananyothercultivatedplantknown.Fromhumbleoriginsasalowlandgrass,corndevelopedintothewesternworld'

simportantgrain.Asitshighyieldsallowedcommunitiestogrowfarbeyondwhatearlyagriculturecouldfeed,mostscientistsviewedcornashavinglargelyfueledpre-Columbiangrowthandcivilization.

Now,newfindingsaregreatlyalteringresearchers'

notionsaboutthetimewhencornrevolutionoccurred.NewdatesforitsemergencefromMesoamenricadonotsupportthewidelyheldview.TheevidencenowsuggeststhatthesignsofcorninAmericascandateback5,500yearsatleast.

31.Thefirstparagraphstatesthatcorn_____.

A.wasmainlygrownatsealevel

B.wasnotgrownbelowtheelevationof11,000feet

C.waswidelygrowninCanadaonly

D.spreadthroughoutAmericas

32.Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat_____.

A.thepurposeofColumbus'

explorationwastodiscovercorn

B.cornwasoneofColumbus'

discoveries,butmorepreciousthananythingelse

C.Columbus

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