高考英语练习试题及答案二Word格式.docx
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11:
00-18:
00.)
FoylesBooks
Dig,ifyouwill,thepicture:
fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(传奇的)bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.(107CharingCrossRoad.Monday-Saturday:
9:
00-21:
00;
30-18:
00.)Hatchards
Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres.(187PiccadillyStreet.Monday-Saturday:
30-20:
12:
30.)
LondonReviewBookshop
There’sanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:
Sunday12:
1.WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?
A.DauntBooks.B.FoylesBooks.
C.Hatchards.D.LondonReviewBookshop.
2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards?
A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Ithas200,000books.
C.Ithasacafe.D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.
3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee?
A.83MaryleboneHighStreet.B.107CharingCrossRoad.
C.187PiccadillyStreet.D.14BuryPlace.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段中ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.可知,FoylesBooks被列入GuinnessBookofWorldRecords之中。
故选B。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。
由第四段中Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.可知,Hatchards,这座城市最古老的的书店,1979年第一次营业。
所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。
故选A。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。
由最后一段there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:
00.)可知,在14BuryPlace。
你可以边喝咖啡边看书。
故选D。
B
Mydaughterwasbeingthrownoutofthesixthgrade.Theteachersaidtome,“Shemaynotbeuptowhatwe’retryingtoaccomplish.”Hewasreallysayingshedidn’thavetheintelligence.IgotmadbecauseIknewshewassmart,justasmyfatherhadknownIwassmartwhenIwasfailinginschool.WehadhertestedandfoundthatthetroublesmydaughterwashavingwerethesameasthoseIhadhad.Idecidedtogettestedaswell.Shewasdyslexic,andsowasI.BythenIwasasuccessfultelevisionwriterandproducer.I’dwonanEmmyfor“TheRockfordFiles.”
HadIknownearlier,though,thattherewasareasonbeyondmycontroltoexplainwhyIwasalowachiever,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.Iwaswritingandwriting.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeoplepraiseme.
IneededthatpraisebecauseIwascarryingaroundthefailureinstudies.Ididbadlyinallmycourses.
IonceaskedafriendwhohadalwaysgottenanA,“Howlongdidyoustudyforthis?
”Hesaid,“Ididn’t.Ijustglancedatit.”SowhatdoItakefromthat?
HemustbesmarterthanIam.Ibegantoask,“WhatwillhappentomewhenI’mnotgoodatanything?
”Despitemydoubts,Ididbecomesuccessful,andpeoplenowsaytome,“Soyou’veovercomedyslexia.”
No.Youdon’tovercomeit,youlearntocompensateforit.Someeasythingsareveryhardforme.MostpeoplewhogothroughcollegereadatleasttwiceasfastasIdo.IavoiddialingaphoneifIcan,becauseIsometimeshavetotrythreetimestogetthenumberright.Igetthatrecording“Thenumberyouhavereachedisnotinservice”morethananymanonearth.
DespitemyweaknessesIviewdyslexiaasagift,notacurse(诅咒).Manydyslexicsaregoodatright-brain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.AndIcanwritequickly—Igolikewind—andcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingisnottheproblem.That’smystrength.
TherealfearIhavefordyslexicisnotthattheyhavetostrugglewithregularschoolstudies,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheygetoutofschool.Parentshavetocreatevictorieswhenevertheycan,whetherit’smusic,sportsorart.Youcanmakeyourdyslexicchildabletosay,“Yeah,reading’shard.ButIhavetheseotherthingsIcando.”
4.Thewriterdecidedtogethimselftestedprobablybecause________.
A.hewantedtoknowiftheyhadthesameproblem
B.heacceptedthathisdaughterwasnotsmart
C.hedidn’t(realizetheproblemwithhisdaughter
D.hisfatherhadthesametroublesastheydid
5.Whatcanyouinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Thewriterstruggledhardandfinallyendedwithgoodgrades.
B.Thewriterwasthankfulnotknowingofhisdyslexiabefore.
C.Dyslexiamadethewriteralowachieverallthroughhislife.
D.Peoplepraisedthewriterbecausetheyknewhehaddyslexia.
6.Theword“dyslexia”canbeinterpretedas________.
A.hearingdisabilityB.lowinintelligence
C.mentalillnessD.disorderofreading
7.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethemainidea?
A.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
B.Godnevershutsonedoorbutheopensanother.
C.Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.
D.Noonecanmakeagoodcoatwithbadcloth.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
作者得知女儿患了阅读障碍,回想到自己读书时遇到的同样的艰辛,作者用自己努力换来的成功经历告诉我们,遇到困难只要不放弃,总会取得成功。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段WehadhertestedandfoundthatthetroublesmydaughterwashavingwerethesameasthoseIhadhad.Idecidedtogettestedaswell.Shewasdyslexic,andsowasI.可知,作者给女儿做了检查,发现女儿遇到的麻烦和作者一样。
故作者也决定接受检查。
答案选A。
5.B【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句HadIknownearlier,though,thattherewasareasonbeyondmycontroltoexplainwhyIwasalowachiever,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.(如果我早一点知道,有一个我无法控制的原因来解释为什么我是一个低成就者,我可能不会在我快30岁和30岁出头的时候如此努力工作。
)可知,作者很庆幸以前不知道自己患有诵读困难症。
6.D【解析】词义猜测题。
根据第一段老师描述女儿在学校的学习表现和第四段作者与经常得A的朋友之间的对话可知,作者和女儿一样遇到了阅读障碍,故dyslexia意为“阅读障碍”,故选D。
7.B【解析】主旨大意题。
作者通过回忆自己读书时遇到艰辛但仍不放弃,用自己努力换来的成功经历告诉我们,遇到困难只要不放弃,总会取得成功。
Godnevershutsonedoorbutheopensanother.(天无绝人之路)符合语境。
C
Sometimes,youjustcan'
thelpit.Maybeyou'
rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.
AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.TheyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.
Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."
Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.
Vingerhoetsagrees,"
Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears(流眼泪)hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,"
hesays."
that'
sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson."
Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."
Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"
hesays.
VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover."
It'
ssurprising,"
shesays,"
howmuchwestilldon'
tknow.”
8.Inthescientists'
opinion,cryingis________.
A.asignofhumanevolutionB.aresultofhumankindness
C.acauseofpersonalgrowthD.ameansofrelyingoneachother
9.Theunderlinedphrase"
thisability"
inthelastparagraphreferstotheabilityto________.
A.seekhelpwiselyB.aimtearsatsomeone
C.cryemotionallyD.appealtootherpeople
10.Fromthetext,welearnthatAdVingerhoetsandLaurenBylsma________.
A.holddifferentopinionsaboutthecausesoftears
B.thinkpositivelyoftheeffectsoftears
C.areworkingtogethertostudytears
D.havelearnedenoughabouttears
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ThetypesoftearsB.Thecomponentsoftears
C.ThescienceoftearsD.Theopinionsabouttears
【语篇解读】[这是一篇科普说明类文章。
文章从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的原因等内容。
8.D【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段中的“Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother”可知,科学家们认为哭与人类如何发展和学习彼此依靠有关系。
故可知哭是人们互相依靠的一种方法。
D选项正确。
9.B【解析】词义猜测题。
由第四段中的“Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.”可知,Vingerhoets认为泪水的主要优势就是你可以将泪水指向一个特定的目标。
这种能力在史前发挥了作用,当时人们生活在危险的动物中。
泪水是获得注意的一种更安全的方式。
由此可知,thisability指将泪水指向一个特定的目标的能力,故B选项正确。
10.B【解析】推理判断题。
由第三段和第四段中的“LaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."
Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.Vin