新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说上全原文解析答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.W:
Idon'
tunderstandwhythisself-study自学bookdoesn'
thaveanswerstothequestions.
M:
Butitdoes.Youcanfindthematthebackofthebook.
Q:
Whatdoesthemansayabouttheself-studybook?
d.thebookdoesincludetheanswer
4.M:
Thenewsalesmanagersayshehasnevermetyoubefore.
We'
vebeenintroducedaboutthreetimes.Heseemsalittleforgetful.
Whatdowelearnaboutthenewsalesmanager?
B.Heprobablyhasapoormemory
5.M:
Haveyouhadthebrakes[breik]n制动器;
闸;
刹车.andtireschecked?
Anddoyouhaveenoughmoney?
Ihavetakencareofeverything.AndI'
msureit'
sgoingtobeawonderful极好的,精彩的,绝妙的trip.
What'
sthewomangoingtodo?
D.spendsometimetravelling
6.M:
I'
vehadmynewstereo立体声forawholeweek,butIhaven'
tyetfiguredout想到howtorecordmusic.
Didn'
taninstructionmanual[ˈmæ
njuəl]手册形式的，像手册的；
教范性质的comewithit?
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
Bthemanshouldrefertotheinstructionmanual
7.W:
Iwanttopayyouforthatlong-distancecallImade.But,Isupposeyouhaven'
tgottenyourphonebillyet,
Oh,butIhave.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
Ahehasreceivedhistelephonebill.
8.M:
ProfessorSmithassignedusthreemorenovelstoread.
Hemustthinkyoudon'
thaveanyotherclasses.
WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorSmith?
Bheassignstoomuchwork
9.M:
Let'
sgowatchthefireworks烟花tonight.
Ihaveticketstothetheater.
Whatplandoesthemanhasthatnight?
Bhe’llgoandwatchthefireworks
10.M:
Iamexhausted筋疲力尽的.Istayedup熬夜thewholenightstudyingformyhistorymidtermexam.
Whydoyoualwayswaittillthelastminute?
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
Ahehadbadstudyhabits
11.M:
llbecomingstraightfromwork,soI'
llhavetopack包装；
捆扎achangeofclothes.
It'
sonlyabarbecue[ˈbɑ:
bikju:
]（常用于室外的）金属烤架.JeansandT-shirtswillbefine.
DCasualdresswillbeappropriate
12.W:
mgoingtothesnack[snæ
k]小吃;
点心;
快餐barforacupofcoffee.Wouldyoulikemetobringyoubacksomething?
Notfromthesnackbar,butcouldyoupickupapaperforme?
Chewantshertogethimanewspaper
13.M:
tunderstandhowthisbudgetwascalculated[ˈkæ
lkjuleit]计算,估计,核算.
Letmehavealook,OK?
Cshe’lltrytoseewhatmethodwasused
14.W:
Weneedafourthplayerfortennisthismorning.Doyouwanttojoinus?
vegotaclassatnine,butCarolisfreeandsheisreallygood.
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
BaskCaroltoplaytennis
15.W:
Haveyousavedenoughtobuythatnewprinterforyourcomputeryet?
Youknow,moneyseemstobeburningaholeinmypocketlately.Maybenextmonth.
Whatdoesthemanlikelytodothefollowingmonth?
Aheislikelytobuyanewprinterthefollowingmonth.
PassageII:
AmericanMusic
OneofAmerica'
smostimportantexports出口ishermodernmusic.Americanmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Itisenjoyedbythepeopleofallagesinallcountries.Althoughthelyrics['
liriks]歌词areEnglish,peoplenotspeakingEnglishcanenjoyittoo.Thereasonsforitspopularity普遍,流行;
areitsfastpace[peis步子；
节奏andrhythmic[ˈrɪð
mɪk]有韵律的,有节奏的beat[bi:
t]节拍,拍子.
Themusichasmanyorigins[ˈɔridʒin]起点;
来源intheUnitedStates.Countrymusic,comingfromtherural农村的，乡村的areasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource来源,出处.Countrymusicfeatures以…为物色是…特征simplethemes题目，主题，andmelodies曲调,歌曲describingday-to-daysituations形势;
情况andthefeelingsofcountrypeople.Manypeopleappreciate欣赏,赏识,thismusicbecauseoftheemotions情感，感情expressedbycountrymusicsongs.
AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues[blu:
z]布鲁斯歌曲；
蓝调歌曲.Itdepicts描述mostlysadfeelingsreflecting表达;
反映thedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.Itisusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,butitispopularwithallAmericans.
（Rockmusic）摇滚音乐isanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstyle风格,featuring.以…为物色是…特征fastandrepetitious重复的;
反复的rhythms节奏,wasinfluencedbytheblues布鲁斯歌曲；
蓝调歌曲andcountrymusic.Itwasfirstknownasrock-and-rollinthe1950s.Sincethentherehavebeenmanyformsofrockmusic:
hardrock,softrock,
andothers.Manyperformersofpopularmusicareyoungmusicians.
Americanpopularmusicismarketed在市场上出售某物toademanding（顾客的）需求、需要audience观众,听众;
读者.Nowpopularsongsareheardontheradioseveraltimesaday.Somesongshavebecomepopularallovertheworld.Peoplehearthesesongssungintheiroriginal起初的;
原来的Englishorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydifferbuttheenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal普遍的.
1.WhichgroupofpeopleenjoyAmericanmusic?
DAlloftheabove
2.WhyisAmericanmusicsopopularinallcountries?
DBecauseithasafastpaceandrhythmicbeat
3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
CThebluesisusuallyplayedbyblackmusicians
4.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?
CRockmusicwasinfluencedbythebluesandcountrymusic
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
CThewordsofsongsdiffer,andsodoestheenjoymentofAmericanpopmusic
PassageIII:
MusicinDifferentCultures
Inwesternculturemusicisregardedasgoodbybirth在血统上,生来,andsoundsthatarewelcomearesaidtobe"
musictotheears"
.Insomeothercultures文化--forexample,Islamic伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture--itisoflittlevalue,associated（使）发生联系,（使）联合;
结交,结伙withsin[sin]罪恶,罪孽andevil罪恶.IntheWestandinthehighculturesofAsia,itissaidthattherearethreetypesofmusic.First,classical古典的,经典的music,composed组成,构成andperformedbytrainedprofessionals具有某专业资格的人,专业人士originally最初underthesupportofcourts宫廷,宫室andreligious宗教的establishments建立,确立;
second,folkmusic民间音乐,sharedbythepopulationatlargeandpassedon传递;
传授orally口头上地,口述地,andthird,popularmusic,performedbyprofessionals,spread（使）传播,（使）散布throughradio,television,records,film,andprint,andconsumed消耗，耗尽bythemasspublic.
Musicisamajorcomponent成分,组成部分,部件,元件inreligious宗教的services,theater剧场,戏院,,andentertainment娱乐,文娱节目,表演会ofallsorts.Themostuniversaluseofmusicisasapartofreligiousrituals仪式.Insometribal[ˈtraɪbəl]部落的societies,musicappearstoserveasaspecialformofcommunicationwithsupernatural超自然的;
鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings,anditsprominent显著的;
突出的useinmodernChristian基督教徒andJewish犹太人的;
犹太教徒的servicesmaybetheleftoverofjustsuchanoriginal原始的purpose.Anotherlessobviousfunctionofmusicissocialadherence遵守;
遵循；
坚持.Formostsocialgroups,musiccanserveasapowerfulsymbol象征,标志.Membersofmostsocietiessharekeen热衷的,热心的,feelingsastowhatkindofmusicthey"
belongto"
.Indeed,someminorities少数,小部分including,intheU.S.A.,blackAmericansandEuro-Americangroupsusemusicasamajorsymbolofgroupidentity身份.Musicalsosymbolizes象征;
作为…的象征military军事的,军用的;
patriotic[ˌpæ
triˈɔtik]爱国的,有爱国心的andfuneral葬礼,丧礼moods心情,情绪andevents.Inamoregeneral普遍的,全面的;
sense,musicmayexpressthecentral最重要的,主要的,首要socialvaluesofasociety.Inwesternculture,theinterrelationship相互关系ofconductorandorchestra[ˈɔ:
kistrə]管弦乐队symbolizestheneedforstrongcooperation合作,协作amongvariouskindsofspecialists专家,行家inamodernindustrialsociety.
1.Inwhatcultureismusicregardedasgoodbybirth?
CInWesternculture
2.Whichofthefollowingisperformedbyprofessionals?
BClassicalmusicandpopularmusic
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
CMusicisaspecialformofcommunicationwithsupernaturalbeinginAsia
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostuniversaluseofmusic?
DReligiousritual宗教仪式
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsymbolized象征bymusic?
DFriendship
Lesson2Holidays
Doyoustillwanttogotothegraduate研究生的schoolafteryougetoutofcollege?
vechangedmymindaboutthat.IwanttostartworkingbeforeIgobacktoschool.
BShe‘snotgoingtograduatedschoolimmediatelyaftergraduation.
2.M:
vegotawholehourbeforetheBrownscomeby来串门,来访topickusup安排接取;
使搭乘;
搭救.
Yeah.Butwe'
dbettergetmoving赶快；
快些开始.
Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?
AHurry
3.M:
mthinkingofgettinganewprinter.
dinvestin在…上投资,在…投入（时间、精力等）alaser[ˈleizə激光]printer.Theprintqualityismuchbetter.
CThemanshouldbuyahigh-qualityprinter.
4.W:
vegotacoupon[ˈku:
pɔn]配给券；
（购物）票证；
（购物）优惠券forhalf-off五折dinneratthatnewrestaurantdownthestreet.IthinkI'
lluseitwhenmycousin[ˈkʌzn]堂[表]兄弟[姊妹]comesforavisitthisweekend.
Wheredidyougetit?
Iwouldn'
tmind（tryingthatplaceouttoo）试验.
Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?
CWherethewomangotcoupon
5.W:
sLauradoingheretoday?
Ithoughtshewassupposed料想;
猜想;
以为tobeoutof离开了theofficeonMondays.
Shedecidedshe'
dratherhaveFridaysoffinstead.
WhatcanbeinferredaboutLaura?
AShehaschangedherschedule
Ineedtofind
升级会员 