职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析Word下载.docx
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D.ratherspecial
3.Thenewservicehelped
boost
pre-taxprofitsby10%.
A.return
B.increase
C.realize
D.double
B
4.Hemadeanumberofrude
remarks
aboutthefood.
A.comments
B.signs
C.manners
D.noises
A
5.Takesome
spare
clothesincaseyougetwet.
A.fine
B.winter
C.outdoor
D.extra
D
6.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingof
let-down.
A.excitement
B.disappointment
C.anger
D.caim
答案：
2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：
7.Thebookraisedastormof
controversy.
A.damage
B.voice
C.argument
D.doubt
8.Theworst
agonies
ofthewarwerenowbeginning.
A.parts
B.aspects
C.results
D.pains
9.My
principal
concernistogetthejobdonefast.
A.serious
B.deep
C.main
D.particular
10.Theyaretryingto
identify
whatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.
A.prove
B.discover
C.consider
D.imagine
11.Somecommentsarejust
inviting
trouble.
A.keepingoutof
B.gettinginto
C.askingfor
D.sufferingfrom
12.I’msureI’llbeableto
amuse
myselfforafewhours.
A.treat
B.hold
C.entertain
D.keep
13.Severalwindowshadbeen
smashed.
A.broken
B.cleaned
C.replaced
D.fixed
14.TheAIDs
convention
willbeheldinGlasgow.
A.party
B.celebration
C.union
D.conference
15.Hisheartgaveasudden
leap
whenhesawher.
A.jump
B.hope
C.silence
D.life
第二部分：
阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
SomeSchoolingonBackpacks
AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5.900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyrooms,clinics,anddoctors’officeslastyearforsprians（扭伤）andstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjunesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysiciansasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren.
Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?
Choosebagsthathavewide,paddedstraps（有垫的背带）andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmly,sothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Also,remembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup.
Ilowmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?
Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrength,butageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight.Soifachildweights100pounds,thebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint:
Makefrequenttripstoyourlocker（储物柜）toexchangebooksbetweenclasses.
Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongtheground,buttheyhaveproblemstoo.Manyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbag,sostudentsaretemptedtocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack.
Rollerbagsoftendon’tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotrippingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse.10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea.
16.AboutsixthousandAmericankidswereinjuredbycarryingbackpackslastyear.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.70percentofUKphysicianshavetreatedchildrenwithsprainsandstrains.
18.Backpackswithwide,paddedstrapsandabeltcanhelptoavoidproblemsofsprainsandstrains.
19.A100-poundchildshouldcarryabackpackofmorethan20pounds.
20.Childrenshouldputallthebooksintheirlockers.
21.Rollerbagstendtobeheavierthanordinarybackpacks.
22.A10-15minutes’exercisewillhelpyoubearaheavierbackpack.
第三部分：
概括大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：
（1）1-4题 要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
EyeProblems
1.Oureyesareunderagreatdealofstrainthesedaysascomputerwork,television viewing,nightdriving,andevensunshinearemakingexceptionaldemands.Sunlight, especiallyinthesummer,isnowregardedasonecauseofcataracts（白内障）》
2.Thethinningoftheozone（臭氧）layermeansmoreshort-waveultraviolet（UV）rays （紫外线）arereachingtheearth,andthesearethebiggestriskfactorforcloudingthelens oftheeye.Ultravioletraysincreasetheriskofchangestothecornea（角膜）causing cloudedvisionandeventuallycataracts.Therayscanbeshieldedonlybyanti-UVlenses However,oureyesarenotsufficientlyprotectedbyfashionsunglasses.
3.“Poornightvisionandeyefatiguearenoticeablymorecommon,andtherehasbeen abigincreaseinminoreyecomplaintsintheover-40s,”saysDr.MireilleBonnet,whomorethan100,000timesadayandthateveryoneshouldlearntoexercisetheireye musclesandallowthemtorest.
4.Itwastraditionallythoughtthatnear-orfar-sightednesswereinheritedconditions andcouldnotbeinfluencedbyenvironmentalfactors.butnewresearchischallenging thisassumption.
5.Recentstudiessuggestthatupto80percentofschoolchildrenintheUnitedStates andwesternEuropearenearsighted.Yearsoffocusingonclose,two-dimensionalwork causesmostchildrentobecomeatleastslightlynearsightedbytheageof10,saythe researchers.
6.Problemswithnightvision,whichaffectaround25percentofpeople,arealsoonthe increasebecauseofcomputeruse.Usingcomputerscreensmeanstheeyemust operateinelectromagneticfields（电磁场）thatmakeitworkharder.Itisestimatedthat25 to30percentofpeoplehaveeyeconditions,suchasdifficultywithnightvision,which resultfromstaringatascreen.
23.Paragraph2________答案：
24.Paragraph3________答案：
25.Paragraph4________答案：
26.Paragraph5________答案：
E
A.Thedevelopmentofpoornightvision
B.Thegreatestthreattotheeyes
C.Thefunctionofsunglasses
D.Thereasonforchildren’snearsightedness
E.Theeffectsofcomputerontheeyes
F.Thewaystoreduceeyecomplaints
27.Sunlightinthesummerisbelievedtobeonecauseof______.答案：
28.Wecanwearantr-UVglassestoprotect______答案：
29.Weusedtobelievethatnear-orfar–sightednesswereinheritedfrom______答案：
30.Over25%ofpeopleareestimatedtohavedifficultywithnightvisiondueto______答案：
A.ourparents
B.cloudedvision
C.eyemuscles
D.oureyes
E.computeruse
F.eyemove
第四部分：
阅读理解
短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇：
TheBilingualBrain
WhenKarlKimimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromKoreasateenager,hehadahardtimelearningEnglish.Nowhespeaksitfluently,andhehadauniqueopportunitytoseehowourbrainsadapttoasecondlanguage.Asagraduatestudent,KimworkedinthelabofJoyHirsch,aneuroscientistinNewYork.Theirworkledtoanimportantdiscovery.Theyfoundevidencethatchildrenandadultsdon'
tusethesamepartsofthebrainwhentheylearnasecondlanguage.
TheresearchersusedaninstrumentcalledanMRI（magneticresonanceimaging）scannertostudythebrainsoftwogroupsofbilingualpeople.Onegroupconsistedofthosewhohadlearnedasecondlanguageaschildren..Theotherconsistedofpeoplewho,likeKim,learnedtheirsecondlanguagelaterinlife.PeoplefrombothgroupswereplacedinsidetheMRIscanner.ThisallowedKimandHirschtoseewhichpartsofthebrainweregettingmorebloodandweremoreactive.Theyaskedpeoplefrombothgroupstothinkaboutwhattheyhaddonethedaybefore,firstinonelanguageandthentheother.Theycouldn'
tspeakoutloudbecauseanymovementwoulddisruptthescanning.
KimandHirschlookedspecificallyattwolanguagecentersinthebrain-Broca'
sarea~,whichisbelievedtocontrolspeechproduction,andWernicke'
sarea,whichisthoughttoprocess
meaning.KimandHirschfoundthatbothgroupsofpeopleusedthesamepartofWernicke'
sareanomatterwhatlanguagetheywerespeaking.ButtheiruseofBroca'
sareawasdifferent.
PeoplewholearnedasecondlanguageaschildrenusedthesameregioninBroca'
sareaforboththeirfirstandsecondlanguages.PeoplewholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlifeusedadifferentpartofBroca'
sareafortheirsecondlanguage.HowdoesHirschexplainthisdifference?
Hirschbelievesthatwhenlanguageisfirstbeingprogrammedinyoungchildren,theirbrainsmaymixthesoundsandstructuresofalllanguagesinthesamearea.Oncethatprogrammingiscomplete,theprocessingofanewlanguagemustbetakenoverbyadifferentpartofthebrain..
Asecondpossibilityissimplythatwemayacquirelanguagesdifferentlyaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Hirschthinksthatmothersteachababytospeakbyusingdifferentmethodsinvolvingtouch,sound,andsight.Andthatisverydifferentfromlearningalanguageinahighschoolorcollegeclass.
31.KadKim’sstudyshowedthat
A.peoplelearnEnglishandKoreanindifferentways.
B.childrenandadultsusethedifferentpartsofthebraintolearnas
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