湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼5Word格式.docx
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Yourssincerely,
LiHua
【参考范文】书面表达（满分25分）：
Onepossibleversion：
DearMr.Brown,
I’msosorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendthelectureontheBritishliteraturethisSundaymorning.Butanoldclassmateofminewillcometoseemethatday.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforquitealongtimeandIhavepromisedtomeethimattherailwaystation,forheisnotfamiliarwiththiscity.
Asyouknow,I’mdeeplyinterestedintheBritishliterature,soit’sreallyapitytomissthelecture.ButIwonderifIcouldborrowtherecordorhaveacopyofthePPT.ItwouldmeansomuchtometowatchtherecordorPPTandlearnwhat’scoveredinyourlecture.（116words）
Bestwishestoyou.
Yourssincerely,
书面表达评分细则
1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于90和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：
内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性，根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。
评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求
0分：
信息未能传达给读者。
第一档：
（1—5分）：
未完成试题规定的任务。
第二档：
（6—10分）：
能表达观点，但不够充分，很少句子可读，未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
第三档：
（11—15分）：
能表达观点，但欠充分，语言错误较多，基本完成了试题规定的任务。
第四档：
（16—20分）：
观点观确，陈述合理，有部分语言错误，较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
第五档：
（21—25分）：
观点观确，陈述合理，极少语言错误，很好地完成了试题规定的任务
【河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题】书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华。
你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。
3月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。
请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：
1．礼物选择：
2．你的理由；
3．其它和解建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3．开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
DearTom,
I'
mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter．
Bestwishes,
LiHua
【参考范文】Onepossibleversion
I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.
AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisebyridingabiketobuilduphisbody.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfultorebuildyourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisanenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransport.It’sconvenientforhimtogetaroundaswell.
Apartfromgivinghimagift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,seeingamovie,havingdinnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthem
ostimportant.Ireallyhopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You’reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:
“Ican’tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!
Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn’titbeautiful?
Andit’salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”
Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It’sniceandthepriceisright.You’veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.
Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.
Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon’tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration—consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itisagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon’ttrustads.
Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptive（骗人的）,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative.“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing.”
However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis“real”aboutofyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiasticaboutasweater?
Advertisingexecutiveswouldsayit’snolessrealthananad.Thedifferenceisthatyouknowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.Youdon’tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance.
1.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould______.
A.getthesweateratalowerpriceB.beheardbypeoplearound
C.beadmiredbyothershoppersD.decideonbuyingthesweater
2.LorenzoBertollais______.
A.averypopularmalesingerB.anadvertisingagency
C.aclothingcompanyinRomeD.thebrandnameofasweater
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.ThetwogirlsareinfactemployedbytheLorenzoBertollaCompany.
B.TheMTVgenerationtendstobemoreeasilyinfluencedbyads.
C.Traditionaladvertisingisbecominglesseffectivebecauseit’stoodirect.
D.Undercovermarketingwillsurelybebannedsoonbythegovernment.
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TwoAttractiveShoppersB.LorenzoBertollaSweaters
C.WaysofAdvertisingD.UndercoverMarketing
【参考答案】1—4、BDCD
细节理解------语意转换法
◆技巧点拨
高考试题中的细节理解题大多通过语句的同义或反义转换考查学生对英语语言的理解能力。
解题时要特别注意下列几点：
1．考生可先看试题，再带着问题到阅读材料中寻找正确答案，加强解题的针对性。
2．如果问题中有not，except，least，never等词时，要特别留意，不要漏看这些词或理解错误而误选答案。
3．问到what，who，when，which，where，accordingtotheauthor等具体细节时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为据，而不要凭自己的经验或观点去选择答案。
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务
（2010年山东卷）Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However，beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofoverconsumptioninthegreenestwaypossible，butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.
Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'
swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.
Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK，forexample，isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt，itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps，buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem，too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However，afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue，encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags，forexample.
Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts，whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.
Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle，wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture，butwehaveamountaintoclimb.
Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要
_______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案
1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overconsumption”referto?
A．Usingtoomuchpackaging.
B．Recyclingtoomanywastes.
C．Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.
D．Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.
2．TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow________.
A．thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste
B．theincreaseofpackagingrecycling
C．therapidgrowthofsupermarkets
D．thefactofpackagingoveruse
3．Accordingtothetext，recycling________.
A．helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect
B．meansburningpackagingforenergy
C．isthesolutiontogasshortage
D．leadstoawasteofland
4．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A．Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.
B．Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.
C．Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.
D．Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.
5．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A．Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.
B．Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.
C．Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.
D．Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.
参考答案
Ⅰ
Recyclingisonewaytohelpenvironment，butwhat'
smostimportantisthatwedon'
toverconsumeorpaytoomuchattentiontopackagingwhenweareshopping.（27words）
Ⅱ
1．解析：
从前句的beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed知道我们是在“过度消费”或“过量消费”。
答案：
D
2．解析：
increasedby12%between1999and2005说明包装盒的消费量增长迅速，由此可知答案。
3．解析：
从Recyclinghelps可知答案。
A
4．解析：
人们习惯了把包装与产品质量联系起来，意为包装不好的东西就意味着品质不好。
C
5．解析：
从最后一句Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture，butwehaveamountaintoclimb可知答案。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
TheArcticisapolarregion.ItsurroundstheNorthPole.
LikeAntarctica，theArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholdstherecordforalowtemperaturereading125degreesFahrenheitbelowzero.Readingof85degreesbelowzeroarecommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Wintertemperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPolethewinteraverageisabout73degreesbelowzero.
OnethingalonemakesitalmostimpossibleformentoliveinAntarcticaandinpartsoftheArctic.Thisonethingisthelowtemperature—thekillingchillofthefarNorthand
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