汕尾市林伟华中学高三英语上学期期末测试题 Word 文档文档格式.docx

汕尾市林伟华中学高三英语上学期期末测试题 Word 文档文档格式.docx

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”theyoungmanasked__2__.

“Itiswithyou.Your__3__is（are）yourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthe__4__thingsinthisworld.Youcanread,studyandlearn.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Your__5__areyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplaces...”thefortunetellersaid.

“Youcallthesewealth？

Everyonehasthem，”theyoungmansaid.

“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowarenotwhatotherscanluckilyhave.Areyou__6__togiveyoureyestome?

Iamwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneyto__7__forthem，”thefortunetellersaid.

“No,areyoucrazy?

Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney!

Theyare__8__tome！

”theyoungman__9__.

“Precisely,thesearewealthtoyou.Youwillnotexchangethemformoney.Furthermore,althoughalotofpeoplehavetheirwealthythings,theydonot__10__themortreasurethem.Theyarenot__11__toHeavenforgivingthemtheirwealth.TheyevencomplainthatHeavenisunfairtothem.Doyouwantto__12__oneofthembeforeyouwilltreasurethem？

”thefortunetellersaid.

Everyoneiswealthy.Butweshouldnot__13__itforgranted.Weneedtotreasureourwealth,takecareofitanduseit__14__.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitis__15__，itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.

1．A.happyB．youngC．wealthyD．poor

2．A.anxiouslyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．patiently

3．A.knowledgeB．skillsC．brainD．eyes

4．A.uglyB．beautifulC．strangeD．useful

5．A.legsB．carsC．jewelsD．banknotes

6．A.lovelyB．optimisticC．angryD．willing

7．A.chargeB．buyC．exchangeD．change

8．A.preciousB．uselessC．extraD．special

9．A.weptB．demonstratedC．smiledD．yelled

10．A.seeB．realizeC．keepD．hold

11．A.gratefulB．carefulC．meaningfulD．faithful

12．A.getB．graspC．haveD．lose

13．A.takeB．makeC．setD．sell

14．A.wronglyB．wiselyC．naturallyD．really

15．A.oldB．usedC．goneD．dead

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。

OnceuponatimetherewasanidiotnamedHugh.Thetown'

sfolkwouldoftenmakefunofhim，butafewfeltsorryforhimandgavehimhandmedownclothes，leftoverfood，andevenasmalloldhousetolive___16_____attheedgeoftown.Hughlivedonthedonationsmadebythefewkindpeople.

Oneday，Hughshowedupatthevillagesquare__17____（wear）abrandnewsuit.Everyone____18____（amaze），forfewpeopleinthetowncouldaffordnewclothing，letaloneanicesuit.OneoftownsfolkaskedHughwherehegothisnewsuit，thinkinghemust___19_____（steal）it.“Iboughtit！

”hetoldthem.Andheaddedthatthefinenewhousebeingbuiltonthemountainside___20_____everyonewaswonderingaboutwas_____21______.___22_____questionedwherehegotthemoney，hetoldthemitwasthemoneytheygavehim.____23____peoplegivinghimfood，clothing，andshelter，he___24_____（simple）savedandinvestedeverythingtheygavehim.“Imaybeyourvillageidiot，butI'

mnofool.”Hughsmiled，andthenhandedouthundredsofdollarbillsto____25____whohadbeenkindtohim.

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Theshortageofcleandrinkingwaterisamajorproblemworldwide.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysmorethanonebillionpeopleliveinareaswherefreshwaterresourcesarenotavailable.TheproblemisespeciallyseriousinAsiaandthePacific.AUnitedNationsreportsayswateravailabilityinthatareaisthesecondlowestintheworld，afterAfrica.

NearlyhalfabillionpeopleinAsiaandthePacificdon'

thaveenoughsafedrinkingwater.TheUnitedNationsreportnotesthattheworld'

spoorcountriesarealsotheonesthatusethemostwaterforagriculture.Agricultureusesabout80%ofthewaterintheAsiaPacificarea.Therehasalsobeenanincreaseinwaterusedforindustry.Indiausedthreetimesmoreindustrialwaterbetween1999and2009thaninthepast.

Theshortageofcleandrinkingwateraroundtheworldforcesmillionsofpeopletodrinkunsafewater.Thisleadstoanincreaseindiseaseslikediarrhea（腹泻），thesecondleadingcauseofdeathinchildren.Floods，pollutionandclimatechangehavemadethewatercrisismoreserious.

TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsfor2015plansa50%decreaseinthenumberofpeoplewithoutsafedrinkingwater.Scientists，governmentsandaidorganizationsaroundtheworldareincreasingtheireffortstomeetthesegoals.StilltheUnitedNationssaysthereismuchworktobedone.DuringthisWorldWaterDaycelebrationitcalledonotherorganizationstoworktogethertofightagainstthewatercrisis.

TheAmericanresearchersaredesigninganewtechnologyforturningseawaterintodrinkingwater.Theprocessuseselectricitytohelpbringsaltoutfromseawatertomakeitdrinkable.Thetechnologyremoved99%ofthesaltandotherharmfulmaterialsfromseawater.Sofarthemethodhaspurifiedonlysmallamountsofwater.Buttheresearcherssayitmaysomedaybeavailableasapersonalwaterpurifyingmachine.

26．Whichofthefollowinghasthelowestwateravailabilityintheworld?

A．Asia.B．Africa.

C．Europe.D．Australia.

27．What'

stheconditionofwaterinpoorcountries?

A．Theproblemofwastingwaterismuchserious.

B．Industryhasbeenusingmostofthewater.

C．Mostofthewaterisusedforwateringfarms.

D．Theincreasingpopulationcausesthewatercrisis.

28．Fromthepassagewecanknow________.

A．morepeoplearoundtheworldarepayingattentiontothewatercrisis

B．WorldWaterDayiscelebratedeveryfouryearsbytheUnitedNations

C．moreorganizationsaresendingsafedrinkingwatertothepeopleinneed

D．thewatercrisiswillbesolvedwiththeeffortofmanyorganizationsby2015

29．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnologyforturningseawaterintodrinkingwater?

A．Itcantakeallthesaltandharmfulmaterialsfromseawater.

B．Scientistshavemadeitwidelyusedindailylifebynow.

C．Ithasturnedalargeamountofseawaterintodrinkingwater.

D．Itwillcostsomeelectricityduringtheprocessofpurification.

30．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.

A．whichcountryhastheleastdrinkingwater

B．whichcountryhasthemostagriculturalland

C．thewaystoreducethewaterwaste

D．thewatercrisishumansmeetwith

B

　　Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”.

　　Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsopublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.

　　Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.

　　Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest（探索）forknowledge?

Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”

　　Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.

　　31.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat_______________.

　　A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses

　　B.studentsspendendlesshoursinreading

　　C.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance

　　D.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading

　　32.Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif_______________.

　　A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents

　　B.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading

　　C.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreading

　　D.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable

　33．Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans“______________”.

　　A.inquiry　　　　　　　　　　　B.observation

　　C.control　　　　　　　　　　　D.suspicion

　　34．Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen______________.

　　A.childrenbecomehighlymotivated

　　B.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeable

　　C.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledge

　　D.readingenricheschildren’sexperience

　　35．Themainideaofthepassageisthat______________.

　　A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoread

　　B.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossible

　　C.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaught

　　D.readingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelieved

C

MillionsofpeopledieofhungerinsouthernAfricaeveryyear,butwhenZambiawasofferedthousandsoftonsoffreemaize（玉米）bytheUS,thegovernmentpolitelypai