七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题
七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.
Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton(纽扣)of hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.
Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.
(1)Meg'ssisterbuys forheronherbirthday.
A. somebuttons
B. anewcoat
C. anewbike
D. someflowers
(2)HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?
A. Shefeelshappy.
B. Shefeelsbored.
C. Shefeelsexcited.
D. Shefeelssad.
(3)WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?
A. Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.
B. Shebuysanothercoatagain.
C. Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.
D. Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?
A. 兴奋的
B. 失望的
C. 难过的
D. 高兴的
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Alostbutton B. Alostcoat C. Akindsister D. Aclothesstore
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
五月十日是梅格的生日,她姐姐送给她一件大衣,她很喜欢,一天大衣上的口子掉了,配不上同样的口子。
她很难过,他的朋友告诉他,都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子,于是她照做了,大衣又重新漂亮了。
(1)细节理解题,根据Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister. 可知在她生日的时候,姐姐给她买了一件大衣,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday. 可知,梅格不能穿大衣的时候,很难过,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了,故答案是A。
(4)词义猜测题,根据Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知划线单词的意思是失望的,故答案是B。
(5)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,词义猜测题和标题判断题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。
词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。
标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思,归纳中心,凝练句式,最终获得答案。
2.阅读理解
Peterlivesinasmallhouse.Heisaclerk(职员)inabank(银行).
Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning.HehasbreakfastandwatchesTVnewsat7:
00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.
Hegetstothebankat8:
25.Hegetsreadytowork.Hehastoomuchworktodo.Hehaslunchinarestaurantnearthebank.Hefinisheshisworkat4:
30.Helikesexercise,sohegoeshomeonfoot.
Aftersupper,hesometimesreadsnewspapers.SometimeshelooksforthingsontheInternet.Hegoestobedearly.Heistiredafteraday'swork.
(1)WhatdoesPeterdoat6:
30?
A. Hegoestowork. B. Hegetsup. C. Hehasbreakfast. D. HewatchesTVnews.
(2)WhatisPeter?
A. Heisadriver.
B. Heisateacher.
C. Heisaclerk.
D. Heisadoctor.
(3)HowdoesPetergohome?
A. Hewalkshome.
B. Hegoeshomebybus.
C. Hegoeshomebybike.
D. Hedriveshome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning,可知彼得在6:
30起床,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Heisaclerk,可知Peter是职员,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据hegoeshomeonfoot,可知他步行回家,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?
Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.
First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?
""Whyareyouquiet?
"or"Whydoyoulookshy?
".Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.
Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".
Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.
Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steps"meaninChinese?
A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 办法 D. 台阶
(2)Youcanaskthequestionlike" "whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.
A. Whydon'tyoutalk?
B. Whyareyouquiet?
C. Whydoyoulookshy?
D. It'saniceday,isn'tit?
(3)Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept(除了) .
A. theweather
B. thenews
C. theirhobbies
D. theirages
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Makingfriendswithparents.
B. Goodtopicstomakeconversations.
C. Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople. D. Findingdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。
首先,你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体;接下来,记着每一个团体是不同的;然后,你要努力保持外向的性格;最后,找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。
(1)词意猜测题。
根据短文下面的几点,First,Next,Then,Finally,可知是分几步走的,可知此处step指步骤。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?
""Whyareyouquiet?
"or"Whydoyoulookshy?
".故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.故选D。
(4)主题大意题。
根据文章主题句 Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?
Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.故选C。
【点评】快速阅读短文,通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
对全文有一个整体了解,阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
4.阅读理解
OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It'snexttothelibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphone(电话亭)isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.Theyaretheteachers'building,thestudents'buildingandthelibrarybuilding.Theteachersinourschoolareverykind.Ourschoolyard(校园)isverybeautiful.If(如果)youwanttocometoourschool,youcantakeNo.2Bus.
(1)IstheschoolonGuangdongStreet?
(2)Whereisthepayphone?
(3)Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?
(4)Whatisacrossfromtheschool?
(5)Howistheschoolyard?
【答案】
(1)No,itisn't.
(2)Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.
(3)Therearethreebuildings.
(4)Abiggarden.
(5)Itisverybeautiful.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。
⑴根据OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.故回答为No,itisn't..
⑵根据Thepayphone(电话亭)isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.故回答为Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.
⑶根据Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.故回答为Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.
⑷根据Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.故回答为Abiggardon。
⑸根据Ourschoolyard(校园)isverybeautiful.。
故回答为Itisbeautiful.
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
B
Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforatrainatastation.Theysatnexttoeachother.
"What'sinyourbag?
”askedtheyoungman.“Gold,”answeredtheoldman,“nothingbutgold."
Theyoungmancouldhardlybelievehisears.“What?
”hesaidtohimselfinsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkhowtogetthegoldfromtheoldman.
Theoldmanlookedtiredandsleepyanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Sotheoldmanlaydownandbeforelonghefellasleep.
Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagasquicklyashecould.Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!
(1)Atfirst,theyoungman_______atthestation.
A. wantedtofooltheoldmoil
B. didn'tknowwhatwasintheoldman'sbag
C. didn'twaitforthetrain D. wantedtowaitfortheoldman
(2)Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagveryquicklybecause______.
A. hecouldrunveryfast B. hewantedverymuchtogetthegoldinthebag
C. hedecidednottotakethetrain D. theoldmanaskedhimtodoso
(3)Whatwasintheoldman'sbag?
A. Gold.
B. Smallstones.
C. Goldandsmallstones.
D. Nothing.
(4)“Nothingbut”inthestorymeans“__________”.
A. everything
B. very
C. nothing
D. only
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车,年轻人问老年人包里有什么,老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”,于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。
年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。
(1)根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?
”askedtheyoungman.可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。
故选B。
(2)根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?
”askedtheyoungman.可知年轻人非常想得到金子,故选B。
(3)根据最后一段内容Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!
可知包里除了石头之外别无他物,故选B。
(4)文章最后一句话Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!
的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。
”即“包里只有小石头。
”故nothingbut和only同义,选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
6.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
PostersinShamrockHighSchool
SHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBAND
Weneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!
Comeandjointheschoolband.
Time:
EveryFridayafterschool
Place:
Room306onthethirdfloor
SHAMR