英语阅读理解提高训练Word格式文档下载.docx
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I'
mgladmymachinesathomeare"
dumb"
.Allmycleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpetinmylivingroom.Let'
shopetheydon'
tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!
（1）TheauthorquotedBillGates'
wordsinParagraph2inordertomakethetext________.
A.
better-known
B.
morepersuasive
C.
better-organized
D.
moreinteresting
（2）Anintelligentpaperclipmachinewouldharmusbecause_______.
itismuchclevererthanus
itwouldtakeovertheworld
ithasthestrongfeelingofdestroyingus
itwouldseeusjustasmaterial
（3）HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutIsaacAsimov'
srulesofrobotics?
Optimistic
Worried
Disappointed
Regretful
（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?
Thebenefitsoffuturerobots.
Thenewapplicationsofrobots.
Theconcernforsuperintelligence.
Thepopularityofrobotsinthefuture.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能机器人可能给人类带来伤害以及美国作家Isaac
Asimov为此制定了三条机器人规则，作者旨在引起人们对智能机器人的关注。
（1）考查推理判断。
因为比尔盖茨是一个名人，他的观点更有说服力，所以作者才会引用他说的话，让别人更加相信他的观点。
故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Amachinewhichmighthaveitsonlygoaltoproduceasmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialforpaperclipsandgoafteryou.”可知智能的paperclipmachine会把人类当成是加工材料而伤害人类。
故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的“It'
sagoodthingthatAmericanwriterIsaacAsimovthoughtabouthowfarrobotscangoandleftushisthreerulesofrobotics.”可知作者认为IsaacAsimov所制定的机器人规则是好事情，说明他对此持乐观的态度。
故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。
根据主题段第一段可知人们对于人工智能，尤其是机器人的迅速发展持有谨慎的态度，认为人工智能的过快发展会影响到人类的未来。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Thegreat-grandmotherislearningEnglishwiththehelpofherfamilywhensheisattheageof91.Shehopestousethelanguageatnextyear'
sOlympicGamesinTokyo.Takamizawawasoneofthemorethan200,00peoplewhorequestedtovolunteerforTokyo'
s2020Games.Englishisnotrequiredforservice,butitisausefulskillforvolunteerstohave.
ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,"
Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage."
Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn."
WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,'
It'
snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday'
.NatsukoisTakamizawa'
sgranddaughterandmainEnglishteacher.NatsukosendsanewEnglishwordtohergrandmother'
sphoneeveryday.TheyalsooftenworktogetherdirectlyonphrasesthatTakamizawawillneedfortheOlympics."
WelcometoTokyo,thisistheOlympicstadium,howcanIhelpyou?
"
TakamizawaanswerswhenaskedtosayanEnglishphraseshehaslearned.Natsukoexplainsthatshewantedtogivehergrandmothersomethingtoenjoy."
IcanclearlyseeherEnglishisgettingbetter.It'
smyjoynow."
TheEFEnglishProficiencyIndexisameasureofthelevelofEnglishspokeninacountry.Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.ThissituationisslowlychangingasyoungergenerationswelcomeEnglish.However,TakamizawabelievesrealchangewillnothappenunlessJapanesepeoplebecomemoreopentotherestoftheworld.Witharound500daystogountilthegamesbegin,thewholeTakamizawafamilyisreadytowelcometheworldtoTokyo.
（1）Whycouldn'
tTakamizawalearnEnglishwhenshewasyoung?
BecauseEnglishwasuseless.
BecauseshewastooyoungtolearnEnglish.
BecauseEnglishwasforbiddentolearn.
BecauseshewasunwillingtolearnEnglish.
（2）Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?
Takamizawagetsstrongsupportfromherfamily.
Takamizawa'
sgrandchildrenloveheralot.
NatsukoisTakamizawa'
sgranddaughterandonlyEnglishteacher.
NatsukoteachesTakamizawaEnglishmainlybytalkingwithher.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
Thissituation"
inParagraph4referto?
EnglishisnotthefirstlanguageinJapan.
ThelevelofEnglishspokeninJapanisrelativelylow.
YoungergenerationsinJapanwelcomeEnglish.
Japanesepeoplebecomeopentotherestoftheworld.
（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,‘Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage.’”可知，是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了，而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn.‘WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,‘It'
”.可知她的孙辈说服并且帮助她学习英语，因此推断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。
（3）考查词义猜测。
根据第四段中的“Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.”在英语不是第一语言的国家中，日本排名第49位。
可知“Thissituation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低，故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。
文章主要介绍了日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语，从她身上体现了“活到老，学到老”的精神，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Google'
snewcamera,calledClips,isasmartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip（夹子）,butit'
snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandsandcapturesmomentsentirelyonitsown!
Whatsetsthisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughnessapartisthatitisspeciallyintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.
TheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms（计算程序）tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition."
Onceitlearnsthatthere'
safaceyouseefrequently,it'
lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,"
saidJustonPayne,thedevice'
sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved"
trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike"
.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild'
shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.
Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.
Concerneditcouldseemstrange?
Yes,Payneadmitted,buthesaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.
Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsilicon（硅）hasadvanced,"
Paynesaidthatnowtheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we'
relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.
（1）WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?
A.ItenableseasyInternetaccess.
B.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.
C.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.
D.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
candid"
inParagraph2mean?
A.Awkward.
B.Brief.
C.Touching.
D.Unforgettable.
（3）WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?
A.Theadvanceintechnology.
B.ThepopularityoftheInternet.
C.Thescreenforviewingandediting.
D.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.
（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Newgadgetsintheageofapps.
B.ArtificialintelligenceindailyLife.
C.AnewdigitalcamerafromGoogle.
D.Analternativewaytophotograph.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌
升级会员 