暨南大学硕士研究生入学考试真题706外语水平考试Word文档格式.docx

暨南大学硕士研究生入学考试真题706外语水平考试Word文档格式.docx

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暨南大学硕士研究生入学考试真题暨南大学硕士研究生入学考试真题706外语水平考试外语水平考试2018年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）*学科、专业名称：

@#@外国语言文学研究方向：

@#@英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学考试科目名称：

@#@外语（英）水平考试考试科目代码：

@#@706考生注意：

@#@所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

@#@PartI.VocabularyandStructure（30points）Directions:

@#@Thereare30incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.1.Hisworkshed_yetnecessarylightonanimportantwaytoslowthespreadofthisdeadlyvirus.A.provisionalB.seductiveC.insultingD.disturbing2.Thenewchemicalwill_thiskindofinsectsinthisarea.A.eliminateB.prosecuteC.quenchD.quilt3.Ihavetosaythis,butthiscoatyouvejustboughtismadeof_fur;@#@itisnotrealmink.A.coarseB.genuineC.slipperyD.counterfeit4.Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood,_theircleanness,toughnessandlowcost.A.byvirtueofB.inadditiontoC.forthesakeofD.asopposedto5.Itmustguaranteefreedomofexpressiontotheendthatall_totheflowofideasshallberemoved.A.propheciesB.transactionsC.argumentsD.hindrances6.Thiswarmairwas,needlesstosay,theperfectenvironmentfortherapidgrowthofdisease-carrying_originatingfromoutsidethebuilding.A.germB.microbeC.fungusD.bacteria7.Traditionally,adarksuitis_toalightoneforeveningwear.A.alternateB.choosableC.selectiveD.preferable8.Ihavereplacedmyold_typewriterwithanelectricone.A.artificialB.manualC.automaticD.synthetic9.Fourpoliceofficerssustained_intheexplosion.A.ruinsB.injuriesC.damagesD.spoils10.Theprofessorfoundhimselfconstantly_thequestion:

@#@“Howcouldanyonedothesethings?

@#@”A.presidingB.poringC.ponderingD.presuming11.Weeks_beforeanyonewasarrestedinconnectionwiththebankrobbery.A.terminatedB.elapsedC.overlappedD.expired12.Hisattemptto_thetwofriendsfailedbecausetheyhadcompletefaithineachother.A.alienateB.abuseC.alleviateD.abandon13.BuildingtheBirdsNestcallsforgiantcurvingbeamswhichcrisscrossinan_patternofwovensteel.A.intuitiveB.intensiveC.intrinsicD.intricate14.Older,lessdogmatictheoriesbetterexplainedhowtheproblemsinthefinancial_draggeddowntherestoftheeconomy.A.charterB.sessionC.chapelD.sector15.Languagemaybe_ofasaprocesswhicharisesfromsocialinteraction.A.comprisedB.conceivedC.disposedD.deprived16.Imeant_thematterwithyou,butIhadsomegueststhere.A.discussB.discussingC.havingdiscussedD.tohavediscussed17.Anystudent_inchesscanapplyformembership.A.haveakeeninterestB.withakeeninterestC.whoiskeenlyinterestedD.whenkeenlyinteresting18._,shestoodatthefrontdoorwaitingforherhusbandtoreturn.A.BeingfinishedprepareddinnerB.HavingfinishedpreparingdinnerC.FinishedpreparingdinnerD.Havingfinishedtopreparedinner19.Allthisleadstoapopulationinthetwenty-firstcenturythatissmaller_fearedfewyearsago.A.thanwasB.thatwasC.thanthatD.itwas20._willMr.Peterbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.A.OnlyhardworkB.OnlyifheworkshardC.WithhardworkD.Inspiteofhishardwork21.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial_toitsburningtemperature.A.heatedB.beheatedC.tobeheatedD.beingheated22.Theearthquake_nothavecomeataworsetimeforthewar-torncountry.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should23.Theboystudentsinthisschoolarenearly_asthegirlstudentstosaytheyintendtogetacollegedegreeinbusiness.A.twiceaslikelyB.likelyastwiceC.astwicelikelyD.aslikelytwice24.Ifthewholeoperation_beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplannedB.hasnotbeenplannedC.hadnotbeenplannedD.werenotplanned25.Applepieis_neithergoodnorbad;@#@itisthewayitisusedthatdeterminesitsvalue.A.atitselfB.asitselfC.onitselfD.initself26._usearlier,_yourrequesttothefull.A.YouhavecontactedwecouldcomplywithB.HadyoucontactedwecouldhavecompliedwithC.YouhadcontactedcouldwehavecompliedwithD.Haveyoucontactedwecouldcomplywith27.Theexplosiononthesuncannotbeheard,there_noairbetweentheearthsatmosphereandthesun.A.isB.wasC.beingD.be28._bythehostaddedtohisuneasiness.A.HisneglectingB.HisbeingneglectedC.HeisneglectedD.Hehadbeenneglected29.Everyman,womanandchildinthiscommunity_nowawareoftheterribleconsequencesofthehabitofsmoking.A.isB.areC.wasD.were30.Asaresult,themissionoftheschool,alongwiththecultureoftheclassroom,_.A.wasslowlytochangeB.areslowlychangedC.isslowlychangedD.haveslowlychangedPartII.Proof-readingandErrorCorrection（10points）Directions:

@#@Proofreadthegivenpassageasinstructed.ThepassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:

@#@ForawrongwordUnderlinethewrongandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.ForamissingwordMarkthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.ForanunnecessarywordCrosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.Statussymbolsaresignsthatidentifytheirpossessorsplaceinasocialhierarchy,markersofrankandprestigious.WecanallthinkanynumberofstatussymbolsRolls-Royces,BeverlyHillsmansions,evenSharPeipuppies（whoserarenessandexpensehasrocketedthembeyondRussianwolfhoundsasstatuspetsandhasevenaspiredwholelinesofwrinkle-facedstuffedtoys）buthowdoweknowthatsomethingisastatussymbol?

@#@Theexplainisquitesimple:

@#@whenanobject（orpuppy）eithercostsalotofmoneyorrequiresinfluentialconnectionstopossessit,anyonewhopossessesitmustalsopossessthenecessitymeansandinfluencetoacquireit.Theobjectitselfreallydoesntmatter,sinceitultimatedisappearsbehindthepresumedsocialimpotencyofitsowner.Semiotically,whatmattersisthesignalitsends,itsvalueasasignofpower.Onetraditionalsignofsocialextinctionisowningacountryestateandenjoyingthepeaceandprivacythatattendit.AdvertisementsforMercedes-Benz,Jaguar,andAudiautomobilesthusfrequentlyfeaturemotoringquietlyalongacountryroad,presumablyontheirwaytoorfromtheircountryhouses.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._PartIII.Cloze（20points）Directions:

@#@Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Youarerequiredtoreadthepassageandfillineachbankwithawordfromthewordbank,andchangetheformwherenecessary.Donotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.adopttowardeconomycontributethrivepickupquantumreachurbanbyinitiatecoordinateimplementwithremainoutboundreserveregiongetupinruralastronomyendeavorleadsupply-sideWehave1committedtothenewdevelopmentphilosophy,2therightapproachtodevelopment,and3totransformthegrowthmodel.Theresulthasbeenaconstantimprovementinthequalityandeffectofdevelopment.Theeconomyhasmaintainedamedium-highgrowthrate,makingChinaa4amongthemajor5.Withthegrossdomesticproductrisingfrom54trillionto80trillionYuan,Chinahasmaintaineditspositionastheworldssecondlargesteconomyand6morethan30percentofglobaleconomicgrowth.7structuralreformhasmadefurtherheadway,bringingasteadyimprovementintheeconomicstructure.Emergingindustrieslikethedigitaleconomyare8;@#@theconstructionofhigh-speedrailways,highways,bridges,ports,airports,andothertypesofinfrastructurehas9pace.Agriculturalmodernizationhassteadilyadvanced,withannualgrainproduction10600millionmetrictons.Thelevelof11hasrisen12anannualaverageof1.2percentagepoints,andmorethan80millionpeoplewhohavemovedfromruraltourbanareashavegainedpermanenturbanresidency.Regionaldevelopmenthasbecomemorebalanced;@#@theBeltandRoad13,the14developmentoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion,andthedevelopmentoftheYangtzeEconomicBelthaveallmadenotableprogress.Throughdevotinggreatenergyto15theinnovation-drivendevelopmentstrategy,wehaveseenmuchaccomplished16makingChinaacountryofinnovators,17majoradvancesmadeinscienceandtechnology,includingthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-2spacelab,thecommissioningofthedeep-seamannedsubmersibleJiaolongandofthefive-hundred-meteraperturesphericaltelescope（FAST）Tianyan,thelaunchofthedarkmatterprobesatelliteWukongandthe18sciencesatelliteMozi,andthetestflightoftheairlinerC919.ConstructiononislandsandreefsintheSouthChinaSeahasseensteadyprogress.Thenewinstitutionsoftheopeneconomyhavebeensteadilyimproved.Chinanowleadstheworldintrade,19investment,andforeignexchange20.PartIV.ReadingComprehension（30points）Directions:

@#@Inthissection,therearethreepassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswerandwritetheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.Passage1Since1992,theU.S.hasofferedIsraelanadditional$2billionannuallyinloanguarantees.Congressionalresearchershavedisclosedthatbetween1974and1989,$16.4billioninU.S.militaryloanswereconvertedtograntsandthatthiswastheunderstandingfromthebeginning.Indeed,allpastU.S.loanstoIsraelhaveeventuallybeenforgivenbyCongress,whichhasundoubtedlyhelpedIsraelsoften-toutedclaimthattheyhaveneverdefaultedonaU.S.governmentloan.U.S.policysince1984hasbeenthateconomicassistancetoIsraelmustequalorexceedIsraelsdebtrepaymenttotheUnitedStates.Unlikeothercountries,whichreceiveaidinquarterlyinstall