高一英语北师大版必修2课单元质量检测3文档格式.docx
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Thespongefillercanabsorbpollutantsupto25timesitsownweight,whichwillnotbereleaseduntilitisheatedtoover1,000℃.Atsuchtemperature,thematerialwillreturntoitsoriginalliquidformandoncemelteddown,thepollutantswillbeseparated.Thespongematerialcanberecycledtomakeanotherswimsuit.Itisasupermaterialthatisnotharmfultotheenvironmentandverycosteffectivetoproduce.
Havingtorecycleyourbathingsuitafterafewswimsdoesn'
tsoundverypractical,butyouhavetoadmitthatthisideaisreallythestartofsomethinggroundbreaking.Thewearabletechnologycanbethenextbiginnovation(革新)ofmankind.
ThemakersarereadyforthemassproductionoftheSpongeSuitbikinianditshouldhitthemarketinthenearfuture.Theyarealsoplanningtoapplythesametechnologytodifferenttypesofswimsuitsandswimmingcaps.
1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSpongeSuitbikini?
A.Itmightdamagepeople'
shealth.
B.Itcanhelpcleanthepollutedwater.
C.Itlooksnothinglikeabathingsuit.
D.Itismadetoencouragepeopletoswim.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefiller?
A.Itcantakeawayfewpollutants.
B.Itcanberecycled.
C.Itisliquidatthenormaltemperature.
D.Thepollutantsgetoutofitquiteeasily.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“groundbreaking”inParagraph5mean?
A.Old. B.Creative.
C.Unreal.D.Traditional.
4.WhatcanweinferabouttheSpongeSuitbikinifromthelastparagraph?
A.Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoafford.
B.Itisbeingsoldinlargequantitiesnow.
C.Thetechnologyofitmaybewidelyused.
D.Itwillcauseotherswimsuitstodisappear.
B
WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarmandinthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblems,too.
Onebigdisadvantageismoney—itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.
Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment(娱乐活动).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.
Islifebetterthen,inthecity?
Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.
5.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?
A.Stayingonthefarm.
B.Movingtothecountryside.
C.Leavinghomeforthecity.
D.Runningawayfromtheschool.
6.Whatarethedisadvantagesoflivinginthecitythewriterlistedinthepassage?
A.Money;
house;
pollution.
B.Pollution;
traveling.
C.Traveling;
money.
D.Money;
pollution;
7.Inthepassage,theadvantagesoflivinginthecitythewritertoldusare________.
A.moreactivities;
morejobs;
muchgoods;
moreshops
B.moreactivities;
moreshops;
morepeople
C.morepeople;
morecars;
moreactivities;
D.moreshops;
moreparks;
moretallbuildings
8.Whereisthewriterlivingnow?
A.Inthecountryside.
B.Inthecity.
C.Intheschool.
D.Notmentionedinthepassage.
C
Fromearlytimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'
sarttreasures.
FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre(卢浮宫)inParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.
TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(堡垒).In1190,itwastheking'
scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat(护城河)tokeepouttheenemies.
Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.
Duringtimeofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringthedaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.
WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly.DaVinci'
sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.
In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.
9.HowlonghastheLouvrebeenamuseum?
A.Forover800years. B.Since1350.
C.Since1515.D.Forover200years.
10.MostoftheworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobablyby________.
A.theFrenchpeopleB.FrancisⅠ
C.LeonardoDaVinciD.peopleoftheworld
11.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.
A.theLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace
B.MonaLisaiskeptinItaly
C.DaVincioncestayedinFrance
D.theLouvreisonlyaplaceofinteresttotheFrenchpeople
D
Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:
itbecameasymbolofhonor.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighoffice.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawascommonlyusedinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.
DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseofumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEngland.
Bythe18thcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.
Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'
tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'
sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.
12.Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient________.
A.ChinaB.Egypt
C.GreeceD.Rome
13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?
A.Nooneexactlyknowswhotheinventoroftheumbrellawas.
B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.
C.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleinthe18thcentury.
D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.
14.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'
suseisthatitwasusedas________.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofhonorandpower
D.women'
sdecoration(装饰)
15.InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain________.
A.duringtheMiddleAges
B.bythe18thcentury
C.inancientRome
D.inGreece
Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
EachNewYear,wewishothershappinessandsuccess.16.________Thereareseveral—asmile,freedom,thewillingnesstoshareandtheconfidencethatyouwillgetwhatyouneedinlife.
17.________Asyouturnoverthecalendar,keepturningoveryourmindaswell.Don'
tfillyourfuturedateswithpastevents.Justmoveon.
Youwanttobefreeofsuchweaknessesascomplaint,hatred(厌恶),andanger.18.________Donotletthepastaffectyourlifeinthepresent.Ifyoucannotforgivethepast,thenyourfuturewillbedark.
Aslongasyouareusefultopeople,yourmerit(优点)willneverbelost.Anyofyourgoodactionswillalwayscomebacktoyou.Todayyouhavethewholeworldforafamily.Whatyouneedtofeelisthateverybodyispartofyourownfamily.19.________Openyoureyesandseehowmuchyouhavebeengiven.20.________Themorethankfulyoufeel,themoreyouwillbegiv