广东省实验中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语Word格式.docx
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每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。
1.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Areporter.B.Anhouseagent.C.Abuyer.
2.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?
A.Shoppingandfiguring.B.Cleaningandwashing.C.Repairingandguarding.
3.Howdoesthewomanlikethenewhome?
A.It’ssafeenough.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’sworthbuying.
听第二段对话，回答第4-7题。
4.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five
5.Whatdidthewoman’schildrenthinkofhavingdinnertogetherathome?
A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.
B.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.
C.Theypreferredeatingwithfriends.
6.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?
A.EverySunday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
7.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?
A.Thechildren.B.Thefather.C.Thewoman.
听第三段对话，回答第8-10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Tobuysomefurniture.
B.Tomovetoanotherhouse.
C.Tosignacontract.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthecontract（合同）？
A.Thechargeincludesthepaymentinadvanceandtherest.
B.Acompensation（赔偿）willbeclaimedifonlyvaluablesaredamaged.
C.Thecostcoversthedistanceandtheamountoffurnituretomove.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.Themanwillpay60%ofthecostinadvance.
B.Themannowislivingonthe6thfloorinanewbuilding.
C.Themanisconfusedatthedamageandcompensationitem.
第二节回答问题（共5小题；
每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据所听到的内容，回答5个问题,并将答案填入答题卡标号为11～15的空格中。
听录音前，你将有20秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
11.WhywasRachelnotallowedtotouchhermother’sviolinwhenshewasonlytwoyearsold?
12.WhatbirthdaypresentdidRachelreceivewhenshewasthreeyearsold?
13.Whilelearningtoplayviolin,didRachelgiveuporpersistwhenshemetwithdifficulties?
14.WhendidRachelmovetotheUnitedStates?
15.WhydidRachelmovetotheUnitedStates?
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节篇章阅读（共10小题；
每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
A
In1905,aspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinpublishedthepointthatalargeamountofenergycouldbereleasedfromasmallamountofmatter.ThiswasexpressedbyequationE=me2（energy=masstimesthespeedoflightsquared）.ButbombswerenotwhatEinsteinhadinmindwhenhepublishedthisequation.
In1929,hepubliclydeclaredthatifawarbrokeouthewould“refusedtodowarservice,directorindirect…”Hispositionwouldchangein1933,astheresultofAdolfHitler’scomingintopowerinGermany.
Einstein’sgreatestroleintheinventionoftheatomicbombwassigningalettertoPresidentFranklinRoosevelturgingthatthebombbebuiltbecausesomephysicistsfearedthatGermanymightbeworkingonanatomicbomb.AmongthoseconcernedwerephysicistsLeoSzilardandEugeneWigner.ButSzilardandWignerhadnoinfluencewiththoseinpower.SoinJuly1939theyexplainedtheproblemtosomeonewhodid:
AlbertEinstein.AftertalkingwithEinstein,inAugust1939SzilardwrotealettertoPresidentRooseveltwithEinstein’ssignatureonit,whichwasdeliveredtoRooseveltinOctober1939.
GermanyhasinvadedPolandthepreviousmonth;
thetimewasripeforaction.ThatOctoberresearchofa-bombbeganbutproceededslowlybecausetheinventionoftheatomicbombseemeddistantandunlikely.InApril1940anEinsteinletter,ghost-writtenbySzilard,pressedtheresearchersontheneedfor“greaterspeed”.
Astherealizationofnuclearweaponsgrewnear,Einsteinlookedbeyondthecurrentwartofutureproblemsthatsuchweaponscouldbring.Hewrotetohisfriendabouthisfearaboutthefutureuseofthea-bomb.
TheatomicbombingsofJapanoccurredthreemonthsafterGermanygavein.
InNovember1954,fivemonthsbeforehisdeath,Einsteinsummarizedhisfeelingsabouthisroleinthecreationoftheatomicbomb:
“Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife…whenIsignedalettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade;
buttherewassomejustification----thedangerthattheGermanswouldmakethem”.
16.WhatcanwelearnaboutSzilardandWigner?
A.TheywerenotasinfluentialasEinstein.
B.Theywereresponsiblefortheinventionofnuclearweapons
C.TheyhadcheatedtheirfriendAlbertEinstein.
D.Theyhadanintentiontodestroytheworld.
17.Einsteinrealizedhismistakeof___________.
A.co-operatingwithhisworkmatesB.inventingtheatomicbomb
C.publishinghisequationD.signingthelettertoPresidentRoosevelt
18.WecanconcludethatEinstein___________.
A.wasimportantinthedevelopmentofatomicbomb
B.wasnotinvolvedintheinventionofatomicbomb
C.directlyparticipatedintheinventionoftheatomicbomb
D.helpedwiththeinventionofatomicbomb
19.WhydidEinsteinsuggestmakingatombombs?
A.BecausePresidentRooseveltaskedtodoso.
B.BecauseitwaslikelythatHitlerwouldmakethem.
C.BecauseitwasnotinfavorofPresidentRoosevelt.
D.Becauseitwasnotnecessarytodoso.
20.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.
A.AStoryofAlbertEinsteinB.AlbertEinsteinandtheAtomicBomb
C.ItwasUnfairforEinsteinD.HowtheAtomicBombwasInvented
【答案】
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.B
【解析】
试题分析：
本文叙述的是爱因斯坦和原子弹的故事。
16.A细节理解题。
根据第三段第四句Wigner.ButSzilardandWignerhadnoinfluencewiththoseinpower.可知SzilardandWigner不像爱因斯坦那样有影响力。
故选A。
17.D细节理解题。
根据最后一段Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife…whenIsignedalettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade;
可知爱因斯坦认识到他的错误---签署给Roosevel总统的信。
故选D。
【名师点睛】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。
阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。
分析的方法是：
先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
20.B主旨大意题。
纵观全文，在讲关于爱因斯坦和原子弹的制造，可知B项作为题目最合适。
考点：
考查说明文阅读
B
Asmallgroupofpeoplearoundtheworldhavestartedimplanting（移植）microchipstolinkthebodyandthecomputer.
Mr.Donelsonandthreefriends,whohaddriven100milesfromtheirhomesinLoockport,NewYork,tohavetheimplantsputinbyDr.JesseVillemaire,whomtheyhadpersuadedtodothework,arepartofasmallgroup,about30peoplearoundtheworld,whohaveindependentlyputinmicrochipsintotheirbodies,accordingtoWeb-basedreports.
AtashopWilliamDonelsonwashavingafour-millimeter-wideneedleputintohislefthand.“I’mset,”hesaidwithadeepbreath.Hewatchedastheneedlepierced（刺穿）thefleshywebbingbetweenhisthumbandamicrochipwassetunderhisskin.Atlasthewouldbeabletodowhathehadlongimagined:
strengthenhisbody’spowersthroughtechnology.
Byputtingthechipinside—aradiofrequencyidentificationdevice（RFID）—Mr.Donelsonwouldhaveathisfingertipsthesamemagicthatmakessafetygatesopenwithaknockofacard,andbridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.Withawaveofhishandheplanstoconnectwithhiscomputer,opendoorsandunlockhiscar.
ImplantingthechipwasrelativelysimpletaskbutverymeaningfultoMr.Doneselson,a21-year-oldcomputernetworkingstudentsointerestedinthelinkbetweentechnologyandthebodythathehasdata-inputjacks（数据输入插空）insidehisbody.Theymightleadtoanimaginedfuturewhenpeoplecanbeconnecteddirectlyintocomputers.Hisnewchipisenclosedinaglasscontainernobiggerthanapieceofriceandhasasmallmemorywherehehasstoredthewords“Technology”.
Somedoctorshavedonethepiercinginpeople’shomes,andothershaveimplantedchipsintheirofficesafterpatientssignedformsshowingthefactthatlong-termstudieshavenotbeendoneontheirsafety.Piercerstreattheimplantsmuchlikeanyothermedicaloperationsteps,instructingpeopletokeepthesitedry,andadvisingthemthatswellingandrednessshouldlastaweek.
21.WithaRFIDimplanted,whichofthefollowingwillMr.Donelsonbeabletodo?
A.Makeasafetygateopenwithaknockofacard.
B.MakebridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.
C.Opendoorsandunlockhiscarwithawaveofhishand.
D.Turnhisbodyandbraindirectlyintocomputers.
22.Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto“___________”.
A.glasscontainersB.implantedcomputerchips
C.datainputjacksD.computerandnetworkingstudents
23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HighTech,UndertheSkinB.ANeedle,SoMagic
C.Donelson,aPowerfulManD.Data-inputJacks,InsidetheBody
24.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__________________.
A.Mr.Donelsonhasmadealargesumofmoneybythepiercing.
B.thePiercersarepeopleworkinginthecomputerfield
C.thepiercinghasnosideeffectanditwillmakepeopleintelligent
D.thelongtermeffectsoftheseimplantsarenotyetknown
25.Whatwillhappentothesiteonthebodyaftertheoperation?
A.Therewillbeswellingandredness.B.Thesitewillbedry.
C.Nothingwillhappenatall.D.Thepainwillremainforaweek.
【答案】
21.C
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.A
24.D推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的showingthefactthatlong-termstudieshavenotbeendoneontheirsafety.可知这些植入物的长期影响尚不清楚。
25.A细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句Piercerstreattheimplantsmuchlikeanyothermedicaloperationsteps,instructingpeopletokeepthesitedry,andadvisingthemthatswellingandrednessshouldlastaweek.手术之后身体部位会有肿胀和发红。
【名师点拨】
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。
利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而
升级会员 