Organization Behavior 15e Chapter 4 TestbankWord文档下载推荐.docx

Organization Behavior 15e Chapter 4 TestbankWord文档下载推荐.docx

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Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesanintensefeelingdirectedatsomeoneorsomething?

A）perception

B）cognition 

C）mood

D）reasoning

E）emotion

AshleyMadisonworksasareceptionistatafashionmagazine.Onemorning,herbosswalksintotheofficeandyellsather,tellingherthatthefrontofficeisamessandsheneedstocleanitimmediately.Afterherbossleavestheroom,Madisongoestothefrontofficeandviolentlyslamstrashintothebin.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMadison'

sanger?

A）arecognition

B）aninsight

C）amood 

D）anemotion 

E）aperception

D）aperception

________referstofeelingsthattendtobelessintensethanemotionsandthatlackacontextualstimulus.

A）Affect 

B）Cognition 

C）Mood

D）Thought

E）Reaction

RobertSpringerwokeupinthemorningandfeltasenseofjoyandpeaceashegotreadyforwork.Atwork,thoughchallengescamehisway,hetackledthemwithoutgettingstressedaboutthem.Thisfeelinglastedforseveraldaysthatweek.WhatisoneofthereasonsthatSpringer'

sfeelingcanbecategorizedasamoodandnotasanemotion?

A）Itismoreintensethanemotions.

B）Itisbroughtaboutbyaspecificevent. 

C）Itisprolongedinnature.

D）Itisapositivefeeling. 

E）Itisindicatedbyafacialexpression.

C）Itisprolongedinnature

WhenArianaWinteristoldthatherdoghasbeenkilledbyacar,shefeelsdeeplysaddened.Herfeelingsarethenovercomebyasurgeofangeratthecardriver.Howeverminuteslater,sheisabletolaughandtalkaboutthegoodmemoriesspentwithherpet.WhatisoneofthereasonsthatWinter'

sreactioncanbecategorizedasanemotion?

A）Itscauseisgeneralandambiguous.

B）Itlastedforabrieftimeperiod.

C）Itisnotaction-oriented. 

D）Itisanegativefeeling. 

E）Itiscognitiveinnature.

B）Itlastedforabrieftimeperiod

Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostlikelytobetrueregardingmoods?

A）Moodsarealwaysbroughtaboutbyaspecificevent.

B）Moodslastforaveryshortperiodoftimesuchasafewseconds.

C）Ascomparedtoemotions,moodsaremorelikelytobeclearlyrevealedbyfacialexpressions.

D）Moodsaremorefleetingthanemotions.

E）Moodsarecognitiveinnature.

E）Moodsarecognitiveinnature

KatherineConnorstartedherdaywithacupofcoffeewhilereadingthenewspaper.However,somethingaboutthedaymakesherfeellow.Whenshereachestheoffice,shefeelsupsetanddistractedfromwork,althoughshecannotpinpointareasonforfeelingthisway.Shecontinuestofeelupsetanddistractedthroughtherestoftheday.Whichofthefollowingisshemostlikelytobeexperiencing?

A）aresponse

B）areaction

C）acounteraction

D）anattitude

E）amood

ErinCorbettworksatasoftwarecompany,inchargeofthehelpdesk.Ashortwhileago,shereceivedacallfromadiscontentcustomeraboutaproblemheisfacingduetothecompany'

ssoftware.Thoughshetriedtohelpthecustomerwiththesoftware,herefusedtolistentoher.Hecontinuedyellingatherandfinallybangedthephonedown.Corbettfeelsexasperatedafterhangingupthephoneandgoesforacupofcoffeetocalmherselfdown.WhatmakesCorbett'

sangeranemotion,ratherthanamood?

A）Thecauseofherbehaviorisunclear.

B）Thefeelingofbeingangryisprolonged.

C）Theangerhasacontextualstimulus. 

D）Theresponseisvoidofaction.

E）Theresponseiscognitiveinnature.

C）Theangerhasacontextualstimulus

AlanaGoreworksasacampaignmanageratanon-profitorganizationinManhattan.Shewasrecentlyaskedbyhersupervisortogiveapresentationontheprogressoftheongoingclimatecampaign.However,throughoutthepresentation,hercolleagueKellySimmonsinterruptsherbyaskingirrelevantquestions.Inaddition,shetriestoinsultherbyconstantlycriticizingkeyfindingsandobjectivesachieved.ThoughGoreinitiallytriedtobepatient,sheeventuallyloseshercoolandretortsbackaskinghertokeepherquestionsandclarificationsfortheendofthepresentation.WhichofthefollowingisareasonwhyGore'

sreactioncanbecategorizedasanemotioninsteadofamood?

B）Itisnotaction-oriented. 

C）Itincorporatesbothpositiveandnegativedimensionsofaffect.

D）Itislesscognitiveinnaturethanmoods.

E）Itiscausedbyaspecificevent.

E）Itiscausedbyaspecificevent

________arecognitiveinnature,haveanunclear,generalcause,andlastforseveralhoursordays.

A）Emotions

B）Feelings

C）Perceptions

D）Moods

E）Reactions

D）moods

________arecausedbyaspecificevent,areverybrief,andaccompaniedbydistinctfacialexpressions.

B）Perceptions

C）Attitudes

A）emotions

Whichofthefollowingfamousphilosophersidentifiedsixemotionswhichhecalled"

simpleandprimitivepassions"

andarguedthatalltheothersarecomposedofsomeofthesesixorarespeciesofthem?

A）PaulChurchland

B）René

Descartes

C）GeorgeBerkeley

D）DavidHume

E）JohnLocke

B）ReneDescartes

WhichofthefollowingemotionsdidphilosopherRené

Descartesidentifyasoneofthesixemotionswhichhecalledsimpleandprimitivepassions?

A）persuasion

B）wonder

C）confidence

D）anticipation

E）encouragement

Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesixessentiallyuniversalemotionsagreedonbyamajorityofresearchers?

A）anger

B）shame

C）apathy

D）indifference

E）distress

________isapuremarkeroflownegativeaffect. 

A）Boredom

B）Nervousness

C）Contentment

D）Relaxation

E）Serenity

D）relaxation（boredom）

________isapuremarkerofhighpositiveaffect. 

A）Contentment

B）Excitement

C）Fatigue

D）Boredom

E）Relaxation

________isapuremarkeroflowpositiveaffect.

A）Stress

B）Relaxation

C）Boredom

D）Nervous

E）Alert

C）Boredom（relaxation）

Whichofthefollowingmooddimensionsisapuremarkerofhighnegativeaffect?

A）depression

B）relaxation

C）fatigue

D）boredom

E）nervousness

Negativeaffectisamooddimensionconsistingof________atthelowend. 

A）nervousness

C）anxiety

D）stress 

E）depression

B）relaxation（depression）

JaneHastingsrecentlyjoinedherfirstjobasacommunicationexecutiveandisworkingoncreatingpressreleasesforanupcomingcampaign.ThecampaignisgettinglaunchedpubliclyinthenextweekandHastingswillneedtointeractwiththemediaandgivesoundbytesontheissue.Thisisthefirsttimeshewillbeinteractingwiththepressandsheisexperiencingemotionsofanxiousness,nervousness,andstress.Whichofthefollowingmooddimensionsissheexperiencing?

A）lowpositiveaffect

B）neutralaffect

C）lownegativeaffect

D）highpositiveaffect

E）highnegativeaffect

HeatherDonahuewhoworksasareceptionistatafinancefirminNewJerseyhasbeendissatisfiedwithherjobforseveralmonthsnow.Shefindsthejobuninterestingbecauseofitsmonotonousnaturewhereallsheneedstodoisreceivecalls.Duringworkhours,sheoftenexperiencesemotionssuchastiredness,weariness,andboredom.Whichofthefollowingmooddimensionsisshemostlikelytobeexperiencing?

A）lowpositiveaffect（lownegative）

JeanErvinworksasafundraisingexecutiveatawomenrightsorganizationinSanDiego.Thoughshehasbeenwiththeorganizationforonlyayearnow,shehasalreadybeenpromotedandoftengetsexcellentfeedbackfromhermanager.HermanagersaysthatthekeytoErvin'

sgoodperformanceisbecausesheishappywiththeworkshedoesandsheisexcitedaboutthechallengesintaskswhichshetakesupwithalotofenthusiasm.WhichofthefollowingmooddimensionsisErvinmostlikelytobefeeling?

Emotionssuchasrelaxation,serenity,andcalmnesscomprisethe________mooddimension.

C）lownegativeaffect（lowpositive）

________referstothetendencyofmostindividualstoexperienceamildlypositivemoodatzeroinputwhennothinginparticularisgoingon.

A）Lowpositiveaffect

B）Positivityoffset

C）Bluntedaffect

D）Negativitybias

E）Residualpositivity

positivityoffset

Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeexperiencedduringapositivityoffset?

B）depression

C）stress

D）anxiety

E）relaxation

AresearchgroupinArizonarecentlyconductedasurveyamongworkersofacoalpowerplanttounderstandemotionsandtheirhappinessquotient.Employeesattheplantoftencomplainedaboutpoorworkingconditionsandlowinsurancebenefits.However,thegroupwassurprisedwiththefindingofthesurveybecauseemployeesh