专四真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Dcopied
（36）A.writtendown
B.handeddown
C.remembered
D.observed
（37）A.and
B.yet
C.also
D.or
（38）A.functions
B.associations
C.roles
D.links
（39）A.filled
B.full
C.live
D.active
（40）A.but
B.or
C.yet
D.and
（41）A.reappear
B.recall
C.remember
D.recollect
（42）A.readandthink
B.readandrecall
C.readandlearn
D.readandrecite
（43）A.raises
B.increases
C.improves
D.emerges
（44）A.intensively
B.extensively
C.broadly
D.powerfully
（45）A.charming
B.academic
C.conventional
D.common
（46）A.written
B.spoken
C.literary
D.dramatic
（47）A.signs
B.words
C.style
D.sound
（48）A.in
B.on
C.over
D.by
（49）A.move
B.engage
C.make
D.force
（50）A.transform
B.change
D.convert
51.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?
A.Whydon'
tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?
B.IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.C.Forallhisefforts,hedidn'
tgetanAD.Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.
52.Nancy'
sgonetoworkbuthercar'
sstillthere.She____bybus.
A.musthavegone
B.shouldhavegoneC.oughttohavegone
D.couldhavegone
53.Hefeelsthatheisnotyet____totravelabroad.
A.toostrong
B.enoughstrong
C.sostrong
D.strongenough
54.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'
soffice.
A.that
B.it
C.what
D.there
55.Fool____Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.
A.who
B.as
C.like
D.that
56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Theyeachhavetwotickets.B.Theycosttwentyyuaneach.
C.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.
D.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.
57.Sheseldomgoestothetheatre,_____?
A.doesn'
tshe
B.doesshe
C.wouldshe
D.wouldn'
tshe
58.DrJohnsonisheadofthedepartment,____anexpertintranslation.
A.or
B.either
C.but
D.and
59.Whenonehasgoodhealth,_____shouldfeelfortunate.
A.you
B.they
C.he
D.we
60.Itisnecessarythathe____theassignmentwithoutdelay.
A.handin
B.handsin
C.musthandin
D.hastohandin
61.Inthesentence"
It'
snousewaitingforher"
theitalicizedphraseis）____.
A.theobject
B.anadverbial
C.acomplement
D.thesubject
62.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.
C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.
D.Bothhissistersarenurses.
63.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?
A.ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.
B.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.
C.YouhavedonePeterafavor.D.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.
64.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"
We'
veseenthefilm____"
?
A.before
B.recently
C.lately
D.yet
65._____shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.
A.Tobenottall
B.NotbeingtallC.beingnottall
D.Nottobetall
66.Duetopersonality_____,thetwocolleaguesnevergotonwellinwork.
A.contradiction
B.conflict
C.confrontation
D.competition
67.duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_____inthestreets.
A.aboutB.on
C.overD.out
68.Therewere150____attheinternationalconferencethissummer.
A.spectators
B.viewers
C.participants
D.onlookers
69.Schoolstartedona____colddayinFebruary.
A.severe
B.bitter
C.such
D.froze
70.Inthefaceofunexpecteddifficulties,hedemonstratedatalentforquick,____action.
A.determining
B.defensive
C.demanding
D.decisive
71.Theteamhasbeenworkingovertimeontheresearchproject____.
A.lately
B.justnow
C.late
D.longago
72.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,industrialoutputintheregionremained
A.motionless
B.inactive
C.stagnant
D.immobile
73.Thepolicehaddifficultyin____thefansfi'
omrushingontothestagetotakephotoswiththesinger.
A.limiting
B.restraining
C.confining
D.restricting
74.Joanisinthedorm,puttingthefinal____toherspeech.
A.details
B.remarks
C.comments
D.touches
75.His_____ingamblinghaseventuallybroughtabouthisruin.
A.indulgence
B.habit
C.action
D.engagement
76.Theteachertoldthestudentstostayintheclassroomandtheydid_____.
A.absolutely
B.accidentally
C.accordingly
D.accurately
77.Youcanactuallyseethedeeratcloserangewhiledrivingthroughthatarea.Theitalicizedphrasemeans_____.
A.clearly
B.verynear
C.quickly
D.veryhard
78.Helistenedhardbutstillcouldn'
t
whattheyweretalkingabout.
A.makeover
B.makeup
C.makeupon
D.makeout
79.Fortheadvertisedposition,thecompanyoffersa（n）salaryandbenefitspackage.
A.generous
B.plentiful
C.abundant
D.sufficient
80.Astherewasnoroad,thetravelers____uparockyslopeontheirwayback.
A.ran
B.hurried
C.scrambled
D.crawled
TEXTA
Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?
Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinthesocietiesinwhichwelive.Manypeoplebelieve,however,thatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstoftheseistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofappliedknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Throughtechnology,scienceimprovesthestructureofsocietyandhelpsmantogainincreasingcontroloverhisenvironment.
Thesecondaspectistheapplicationbyallmembersofsocietyofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.
Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?
Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistisfullofcuriosity-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallydirectshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfactoryexplanation,andhiscuriositymakeshimlookforunderlyingrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.
Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandapplieslogicalthoughttotheobservationshemakes.Heutilizesthefactsheobservestothefullestextent.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum.
Heisskeptical-hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable-andthereforerejectsauthorityasthesolebasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectivelytoverifythem.
Furthermore,heisnotonlycriticaloftheworkofothers,butalsoofhisown,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.
Lastly,heishighlyimaginativesinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstomakehypothesesofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.
Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.
81.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough
A.appliedknowledge.B.morethanoneaspect.Ctechnologyonly.
D.theuseofmachines.
82.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaboutcuriosity?
A.Itgivesthescientistconfidenceandpleasureinwork.
B.Itgivesrisetointerestinproblemsthatareunexplained.
C.Itleadstoeffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnecti
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