四川乐山市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

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四川乐山市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

四川乐山市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空

完形填空

一.完形填空(共16小题)

1.(2018•乐山)Sometimeswewishwecouldstoptimeandgobackintime.Well,twiceayear,somecountriesactuallydecideto

(1) A thetime.

Assummerbegins,somecountries,liketheUS,UKandmostofothercountriesintheEU,movethetimeforwardonehour:

12o'clockbecomes1o'clock.Thisistogivepeopleonemorehourof

(2) C .Thisiscalled"daylightsavingtime(夏令时时间)".

Butaswinterarrives,you'llnoticethedarknessstayswithus(3) B .Thesundoesn'tenjoybeingoutasoftenasinthesummer.Todealwiththis,thesecountriesturntheclocks(4) A onehour:

1o'clockgoesbackto12o'clock.

Countrieshavedonethisforabout100years.Atsomepoint,mostoftheworldhastestedwithit.Infact,from1986to1991,Chinauseddaylightsavingtime.

Byhavinganotherhourofsunlight,youcansave(5) B bynotneedingtoturnthelightson.Also,itcanhelptheeconomy(经济),aspeopleenjoyshoppingwhenitisbrighter.Butpeoplethinkitdisrupts(打乱)sleepinghabits.Andbecausemorningsaredarker,the(6) C ofpeoplegettingtoworkandschoolisaproblem.

(1)A.change

B.stop

C.pass

(2)A.sleep

B.sports

C.sunlight

(3)A.shorter

B.longer

C.slower

(4)A.back

B.up

C.forward

(5)A.money

B.energy

C.time

(6)A.life

B.tradition

C.safety

【解答】1﹣6:

ACBABC

1.A考查动词辨析.A改变;B停止;C通过;根据下文12o'clockbecomes1o'clock把12点调成1点,是改变时间,故答案是A.

2.C考查名词辨析.A睡觉;B运动;C阳光;根据前面movethetimeforwardonehour:

12o'clockbecomes1o'clock向前调一小时:

12点变成1点钟,结合前面Assummerbegins夏天来临,应该是多了一个小时的光照,故答案是C.

3.B考查形容词辨析.A更短;B更长;C更慢;根据Butaswinterarrives,you'llnoticethedarknessstayswithus但当冬天来临,你会发现晚上时间,应该是更长,故答案是B.

4.A考查介词辨析.A后;B上;C向前;根据后面1o'clockgoesbackto12o'clock.把1点调回12点,应该是放回调,故答案是A.

5.B考查名词辨析.A钱;B能量;C时间;根据后面bynotneedingtoturnthelightson不需要打开灯,应该是节省能源,故答案是B.

6.C考查名词辨析.A生活;B传统;C安全;根据Andbecausemorningsaredarker早上还很黑,应该是安全问题,故答案是C.

2.(2018•乐山)Onceuponatime,therelivedakindking.Butthekingwasalsovery

(1) A .Hewouldnotdoanythingotherthaneatandsleep.Hebecamefatterandfatter,andfinallyfounditdifficulttomovehis

(2) C ﹣evenhisfeet.

Thekinginviteddoctorsfromdifferentpartsofhiscountrytomakehim(3) D .Butnoonecouldhelpthekingloseweight.

Oneday,anoldmanvisitedthecountry.Heheardabouttheking's(4) B .Hevolunteered(自愿)tohelpthekinglosesomeweight.Thekingdecidedtolethim(5) A .

Theoldmanlived(6) B .Hesaidthatthekinghadtocometohimandaskedthekingtocomefortreatmentthenextday.Butthekingwouldhaveto(7) C there,theoldmanadded.

Thekingcamethenextday(8) D ,theoldmanwasnotthere.Hissonaskedthekingtocomeandmeethisfatherthenextday.

Thekingcameeverydayfortwoweeks,butheneveroncesawtheoldman.Buthedidnoticethathefeltalot(9) A .Hehadlostsomeweight.Hefinallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.

(1)A.lazy

B.shy

C.strict

D.stupid

(2)A.head

B.eyes

C.body

D.hand

(3)A.active

B.happy

C.strong

D.healthy

(4)A.story

B.problem

C.dream

D.discovery

(5)A.try

B.start

C.go

D.pass

(6)A.alone

B.faraway

C.freely

D.nearby

(7)A.work

B.move

C.walk

D.stay

(8)A.Especially

B.Suddenly

C.Immediately

D.Unluckily

(9)A.lighter

B.angrier

C.happier

D.busier

【解答】

(1)A考查形容词,A.lazy懒惰的B.shy害羞的C.strict严格的D.stupid愚蠢的,根据"Hewouldnotdoanythingotherthaneatandsleep."除了吃和睡觉,他不会任何其他的事情,可知他很懒,故选A.

(2)C考查名词,A.head头B.eyes眼睛C.body身体D.hand手,根据"evenhisfeet",结合前文Hebecamefatterandfatter他越来越胖,推出他胖的很难移动他的身体,故选C.

(3)D考查形容词,A.active活跃的B.happy幸福的C.strong强壮的D.healthy健康的,根据"Thekinginviteddoctorsfromdifferentpartsofhiscountry国王邀请了来自不同国家的医生",可知他邀请全国各地的医生来让他恢复健康,故选D.

(4)B考查名词,A.story故事B.problem问题C.dream梦想D.discovery发现,根据Heheardabouttheking's…,结合前文说到国王胖的不能动了,这个老人前来给他诊治,所以要找到国王存在的问题,推出句意:

他听了关于国王的问题,故选B.

(5)A考查动词,A.try尝试B.start开始C.go去D.pass经过,根据Hevolunteered(自愿)tohelpthekinglosesomeweight他自愿帮助国王减肥,所以国王决定让他试试,故选A.

(6)B考查短语,A.alone单独的B.faraway遥远的C.freely自由地D.nearby附近地,根据文章最后一句"Hefinallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.他终于明白了为什么老人要他走这么远",推出这个老人住的很远,故选B.

(7)C考查动词,A.work工作B.move移动C.walk走D.stay停留,根据文章最后一句"Hefinallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.他终于明白了为什么老人要他走这么远",推出老人要求国王要步行到那儿,故选C.

(8)D考查副词,A.Especially尤其B.Suddenly突然C.Immediately立刻D.Unluckily不幸地,根据theoldmanwasnotthere.老人不在家,这对大老远前来的国王来说是不幸的事情,故选D.

(9)A考查形容词,A.lighter更轻B.angrier更生气C.happier更幸福D.busier更忙,根据"Hehadlostsomeweight."他已经减轻体重了,说明他感觉身体轻了很多,故选A.

3.(2017•乐山)Howdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer?

Airconditionersorelectricfansaregoodtoolsinmodernsociety.But(36) A that,peoplecouldonlyusefans.

Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers(羽毛),bambooorsilk.Theycame

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