山东省泰安市届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

山东省泰安市届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhenyouvisittheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience，you’reexploringtropical（热带的）rainforestsandworldsgalaxies（星系）away．You’regoingbackintimetowhendinosaurswalkedtheEarthandtravelingforwardtothefutureofrenewableenergy．

Everydayisagreatdaytovisitthemuseum，butifyouenjoyaparticularlypeacefulmuseumvisit，pleasecall713—639—4629toinquireaboutexpectedcrowdsduringyourintendedvisit．

Times

PermanentExhibitHalls：

Monday—Sunday：

9am—5pm

SpecialExhibitions：

10am—5pm

GiantScreenTheatre：

Friday—Sunday：

10am—4pm

Planetarium：

Wednesday—Thursday：

12—2pm；

12—4pm

ButterflyCenter：

Discounts

Becomeamemberrightnow!

Ifyou’reafrequentvisitor，joinusformembers—onlydiscounts，opportunitiesandpublicationsthroughouttheyear．

Membersalwaysgetintoourpermanentexhibithallsforfreeandhaveaccesstodiscountedpricingontheotherareas，lectures，programsandmore．

Enjoymembers—onlypreviewsandevents，getadvancenoticeonexcitingnewspecialexhibitionsandreceiveasubscriptiontoourcolorfulquarterlymagazine，NaturallyCurious．

FamilyLevelmembersandabovecantakeadvantageofearlyanddiscountedregistrationforourpopularSummerCampsatHMNSforchildren．Theselivelyclassesofferhands—oneducationalfunwithappealingtopicslikedinosaurs，insects，technology，archaeology（考古学）andmore．

Parkingisavailableinour6-storygarage，$10formembersand$20fora11others．ForfurtherinformationcontactMelodicWade，Sr．VicePresident，PublicRelations&

DigitalMedia，832—498—4265，mwade@hmns．org．

Accessibility

Scienceisforeveryone!

Weprovideaccesstoallofourvenuesforourguestswithdisabilities．Wheelchairsareavailableonrequest．Contactusataccessprogramming@hmns．

orgforhelpplanningyourtrip．

1．Onwhichdaywillyouvisitasmanyplacesaspossible?

A．Friday．B．Wednesday．C．Tuesday．D．Monday．

2．Whichofthefollowingwillbefreeofchargeformembers?

A．Allareas．B．Summercamps．

C．Parkinginthegarage．D．Permanentexhibithalls．

3．Whatwouldthedisableddotogethelp?

A．Call713—639—4629．B．Askatthereceptiondesk．

C．Emailtomwade@hmns．org．D．Emailtoaccessprogramming@hmns．org．

B

Inmyworld，frommyhomeinsuburbanMichigan，Icanfindcool，clean，refreshingwatertodrinkwhereverIwantit．Atmyhighschoo1．Atthegym．Atmygrandmother’shouse．Anywhere．Itakeitforgranted．

ButmyviewoftheworldwasrockedwhenIsawavideoaboutwhypeoplerun．TheirmotivationwastohelpchildreninKenyawithouthavingaccesstocleanwater．IcouldnotbelievewhatIsaw，likephotosofchildrenwalkingmilestogetwater，insteadofgoingtoschoo1．

WhatIdidbelievewasthatIshoulddosomethingtohelp．Theopportunitytodosowasrightinfrontofme．SomeonewasorganizingpeopletoruntheChicagoMarathon．Eachrunnerhadtoraisemorethan$1，000intherace．Allthemoneywillgotobuildingtoilets，drillingwells—whateverittakestokeeppollutantsoutofthewaterincitiesandsmallvillagesinAfrica，andtogivepeoplelife．Ibelievethatwaterislife．

Isignedup!

At16，Ijustmadetheminimumagecriteriaforrunningthemarathon．IknewIcould—andshould—raisemoneytoaddresstheenvironmentalproblemsthatdisturbthechildrenofdevelopingcountries．Ihadneverrunmorethan7miles，butIknewthatrunning26．2mileswouldnotcomparetothepainandsufferingthosechildrengothroughonadailybasis．

Itamazesmehowmuchmylifehaschanged．IamgratefultobepartofachurchcommunitythatnotonlymademeawareoftheenvironmentalproblemsKenyafacesbuthelpedmerealizehowIcanmakeadifferenceifIputmymindandfeettoit．

Sincefinishingthemarathon—myfirst!

—IhavestartedarunninggroupcalledSoleSistershelpingprotecttheenvironment．

4．Whatdidtheauthorthinkbeforeshesawthevideo?

A．Itwasnaturaltohavecleanwater．

B．Itwasstrangeforchildrentoskipschoo1．

C．Itwasunbelievabletosignupforamarathon．

D．ItwasalarmingthatKenyanswereshortofwater．

5．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A．Aggressiveandhelpful．

B．Determinedandcaring．

C．Ambitiousandintelligent．

D．Generousandadventurous．

6．Whatwillbewrittenaboutafterthispassage?

A．WhatSoleSistersdoes．

B．HercharityworkinKenya．

C．Whyshestartedtherunninggroup．

D．Herpreparationsfornextmarathon．

7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．AgirlcompetedintheChicagoMarathon．

B．DrinkingwaterinKenyaispolluted．

C．Agirlrunsforbetterenvironment．

D．Ateenagermakesadifferencetotheworld．

C

Gettingacoldisstressful．Itmakesyoufeelrubbishandpreventsyoufromdoingthethingsyouwanttodo．Italsocreatessomethingofamoraldilemmawhenitcomestowhetherornotyoushouldheadintowork．Sotohelpyoudecide，let’stakealookatsomeofthefactors．

Willyoubeproductive?

Ifnot，thenyou’dbetterhaveonedayoffandthenworkproperly，insteadofhavingawholeweekofworkonlygettinghalfyourtaskscompleted．

Areyouinfectious（传染的）?

Ifso，themostseriousdamageyoucandotoyourworkplaceisthatsomecolleaguescangetinfected，thusdramaticallyaffectingtheproductivityofthewholeworkforce．

Anotherreasonfortakingtimeoffworkisthatitmightevencausepossiblecomplications．Evenifyoucanworkinyourcurrentcondition，itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatyoushould．Ignoringyoursymptomscouldresultinyoucatchingnewdiseases，whichwillgetthingsworse．Listentoyourbodyandtakeitswarningsseriously!

Maybethere’sanimportantmeetingtomorrow，oryou’retryingtoimpressthenewboss，orbecauseyouhaveahugeto—dolist．Oryou’reprobablythinkingthatthiscaseshouldbetheexceptiontotheruleandthatnowjustisn’tagoodtimetotakeoffwork．You’reprobablyalwaysfeelingasthoughyouhaveahugemountainofworktodo．

Infactit'

sagoodchancethatthispressureisactuallywhatcausedyoutogetillinthefirstplace．Ifyoucan’ttakeasingledayoffworkforthesakeofyourhealth，thenthere’sprobablysomethingwrongwithyourwork／lifebalance．Thiswouldbeagoodtimetostartchangingthat．

8．Whatwillhappenifyourvirusisinfectious?

A．Youwillbeverylikelytobelaidoff．

B．Itisimpossibleforyoutorecover．

C．Agreatmanyworkmateswillfalli11．

D．Thewholegroup’sproductivitywillbereduced．

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“possiblecomplications”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Lowspirits．B．Possibilitiesofdeath．

C．Otherpotentialillnesses．D．Slightphysicaldiscomforts．

10．Whatisimpliedinparagraph5?

A．Itisforbiddentoaskforsickleaveinanewcompany．

B．Peopletendtoignoretheirhealthforvariousreasons．

C．Companiesaretoblameforemployees’healthproblems．

D．Anewbossisveryimportantintherunningofacompany．

11．Whatdoesthewriterintendtoshowattheendofthepassage?

A．Itiswisetoweighworkandhealthwell．

B．Goodhealthresultsfromlightworkload．

C．Itisreasonabletoaskforpaidsickleave．

D．Theillnessiscompletelycausedbystressfromwork．

D

NotreDameCathedralinPariswasbadlydamagedinthefire．Itwasheartbreakinganditsoundedthealarmfortheprotectionofculturalrelics（遗迹）atthesametime．Itwouldhavebeenbettertohavethree—dimensionalscansbefore．

3Dscanningtechnologycanbeusedtoscanbothinsideandoutsideofanimportantculturalrelictogetaccurate3Ddataandthena3Dprinterisusedtocopyasmallerversion，whichwillbeveryusefulfortherepairwork．

Inordertoobtainaccuratedataaboutculturalrelics，theexpertsusehigh—techthree—dimensionallaser（激光）scannerandothermeanstodescribetheshapeoftheoriginalculturalrelicsveryaccurately．Then，themodelisprintedoutbya3Dprinter．Finally，thecopiedculturalrelicsareprocessed，includingsurfacecolor，decorationprocessingandsoon．

Three-dimensionalprintingtechnologyhasaveryapparentadvantage．Itcanadjustthesizeofprintsaccordingtotheneed，andcaneasilyobtainone-thirdandone-halfofthesizeoforiginalculturalrelics．Thisisdifficultorevenimpossibletodointraditionalreproduction．

Atpresent，allpartsofChinaareacceleratingthedigitalprotectionofculturalrelicsandrecordingancientculturalrelicswithmodernscienceandtechnology．Forexample，theYungangGrottoes（石窟）ResearchInstitute，togetherwiththedigitalteamoftheInstituteofCulturalHeritageofZhejiangUniversity，hasrestoredthethirdgrottoofYungangGrottoesataratio（比例）of1：

1fortwoyears．

Throughouttheprocessofrestorationof3Dprintedculturalrelics，theprobabilityofsecondarydamagecausedbyhumantouchislow，andtheartisticvalueofculturalrelicscanberebuilttothemaximumdegree．Theworldcanappreciatethebeautyofclassicalculturalrelicsmoredeeply．

12．WhyisNotreDameCathedralmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Toraisepeople’sawarenessofsafety．

B．Toremindpeopleofthefamousbuilding．

C．Toserveasanintroductiontothetopic．

D．Toappealforpreservationofculturalrelics．

13．Whatistheobviousadvantageof3Dtechnologycomparedwithtraditionalreproduction?

A．Itcansavealotofprofessionals．

B．Itcanhelpresizethereproductionsoftheculturalrelics．

C．Itcanreproduceculturalrelicsaswhattheywere．

D．Itcanchangetheshapesoftheoriginalculturalrelics．

14．Whatcanbeknownaboutusing3Dtechnologyinreproducingculturalrelicsfromthe