高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断文章出处或读者对象题考查解读Word格式.docx

高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断文章出处或读者对象题考查解读Word格式.docx

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（4）旅游胜地方面的介绍→travelguide

（5）时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainmentsection

（6）科普知识→sciencereport

（7）文化教育性的文章→educationsection

2．利用内容判断文章类别

（1）旅游景点方面的介绍：

travelguide

（2）新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍：

advertisement

（3）活动介绍：

notice/announcement

（4）文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：

news

（5）科普知识/研究介绍：

sciencereport/studyreport

3．确定读者对象

先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。

例如：

【真题感悟】中第27题，从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；

第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；

第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。

因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。

故选B项。

【课堂练习】

A

Ilookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatherbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem，theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingthem，butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadazesittinginmybed.

“Oh，itwasonlyadream，”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.ItfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.

Today，dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptorsmakesenseof1randomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore，soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.

Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeing2chased.

Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedream3interpretationwebsitessayyoushouldtryto8reflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.

Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation，whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.

Unfortunately，youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes，youusuallyforget90percentofit.

Dreamologists，peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams，suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.

语篇解读　文章从作者描述自己的梦入手，介绍了对梦的思考与解读。

1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisdreams?

A．Theyhaveinfluencedhissleep.

B．Theyreproducehisreallifescene.

C．Theyarejusthisrandomthoughts.

D．Theyareunbelievableand4ridiculous.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第二段的内容“Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.ItfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.”可知，梦已经影响了作者的睡眠。

故选A。

2．Inwhichsituationdodreamsof“beingchased”probablyoccur?

A．Youarefeelingfree.

B．Youjustquitajobyouhate.

C．Youlackthesenseofsecurity.

D．Yourfriendskeepyouatadistance.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“Acommoninterpretationofthe‘beingchased’dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.”可知，当你缺乏安全感时可能会出现“被追赶”的梦。

故选C。

3．Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideourbed?

A．Toreflectonourdreams.

B．Toavoidforgettingourdreams.

C．Tohelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.

D．Tohelpusgetoutofthetensedreams.

答案　B

根据最后一段可知，在床头放日记是为了避免忘记梦。

故选B。

4．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Anewsreport.B．A5fictionbook.

C．Anadwebsite.D．Asciencenewspaper.

答案　D

解析　文章出处题。

通读全文可知，文章属于科普知识类，作者从描述自己的梦入手，介绍了对梦的思考与解读。

故文章可能来自于科学报纸。

故选D。

B

“Ifyourdreamsdon’tscareyou，theyaren’tbigenough.”—LowellLundstrum

Twoyearsago，IwasafreshmanatUCBerkeley.Iwasonly16andcouldn’tbelieveIwasincollege.ItoldmyselfthatIwantedtotraveltheworldoneday，butthenitwasonlya“dream”．Twoyearslater，thatdreamiscomingtrue.Iam18yearsold，goingintomythirdyearatBerkeley，andinsixdaysIwillbemakingmyfirstinternationaltriptotheUK.Crazy！

Ican’tbelievehowfastthetimehasflown.My“young”agehasalwaysbeenabigfactorindoingalotofthingsbutIhavemanagedtoovercometheage6barrierandIwon’tletitstopmefromaccomplishingmygoalsinlife.Youcanneverbetooyoungtoliveyourlifetoitsfullest.

I’mleavingonJuly20th，andwillreturninJanuary.MostofmytimewillbespentstudyingatmyexchangeuniversityinManchester，butIplanonvisitingallofLondon，alotofcitieswithintheUKsuchasWales，Oxford，Kent，CambridgealongwithasmanycountriesaspossibleinEurope.CurrentlyonmylistisNorway，Sweden，France，ItalyandSpain.ThelistwillgetlongeronceIgetthere，I’msure!

Tillthen，I’mpacking，packing，packingandalsosayingmygoodbyes（oneofthehardestthingstodo）．Thislastweekisgoingtobeavery7emotionalweekformebutIwillusetheloveofmyfamilyandfriendstocarrymethrough.Ifeellikeithasn’tfullysunkinthatIwon’tbeseeingthepeopleIloveeveryday，orthatIwillbestartingoverinastrangeland.Butsomewheredeepinsideme，Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.IhopetobesharingmyexperiencesalongthewaythroughthisjournalandhopetokeepintouchasmuchasIcan.Ahhhh!

Can’tbelieveit’salmosthere!

语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者即将作为交换生离开伯克利大学到英国学习，作者描述了自己现在的复杂感受。

5．TheauthorwillgotoUKasa（n）．

A．touristB．worker

C．exchangestudentD．freshman

根据第三段中的“MostofmytimewillbespentstudyingatmyexchangeuniversityinManchester”可知，作者将作为交换学生前往英国。

6．What’stheinfluenceofthe“young”ageontheauthorindoingalotofthings?

A．Ithasalwaysbeenabarrier.

B．Ithasmadenodifferencetotheauthor.

C．Ithaskepthimfromaccomplishinghisgoalsinlife.

D．Ithasbeenabigfactorhelpinghimdoingthingsbetter.

根据第二段倒数第二句可知，“年轻”的年龄对作者来说一直是一个障碍。

7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingsbeforeleavingforBerkeley?

A．Worriedanddiscouraged.

B．Excitedandconcerned.

C．Happyandthrilled.

D．Anxiousandsad.

通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Iplanonvisiting...”和“Ifeellikeithasn’tfullysunkinthatIwon’tbeseeingthepeopleIloveeveryday，orthatIwillbestartingoverinastrangeland.”可知，在离开伯克利之前，作者的感受是兴奋和担忧的。

8．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A．aspeechB．aconversation

C．ajournalD．anovel

阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者即将到国外去读书前的复杂的感受，由此可以推测出，文章可能来源于日志。

【提炼拓展】

Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破

（一）阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思

1．Thesurveyusedarandomsampleoftwothousandpeople，whowerenotchosenasplanned，acrosstheMidwest.随机的

2．Thedogssawhimrunningandchasedhim.追赶

3．However，thisinterpretationoftherelationshipbetweenefficiencyandequalityisnotexact.

解释

4．Itisridiculousthattheoldladybelievedthetwocheats.荒谬的；

可笑的

5．Immigranttaleshavealwaysbeenpopularthemesinfiction.小说

6．Problemswithchildcareremainthebiggestbarriertowomensucceedingatwork.障碍

7．Annsufferedfromdepressionandanumberofotheremotionalproblems.情感的

（二）同义词语替换

8．Youhavetoreflectonhowtoanswerhisquestionsbeforeyougettohishouse.thinkabout

Ⅱ.长难句理解

1．ItfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.

[句式分析]　本句话是一个复合句，句子的主干部分是简单句的主谓宾结构；

宾语是从句，省略了that；

becauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep是原因状语从句。

[精美译文]　我感觉自己好像没有睡觉，因为在睡觉期间我一直活跃在梦中。

2．My“young”agehasalwaysbeenabigfactorindoingalotofthingsbutIhavemanagedtoovercometheagebarrierandIwon’tletitstopmefromaccomplishingmygoalsinlife.

[句式分析]　本句话是一个并列句，but前的句子是简单句的主系表结构；

but后的句子又是一个并列句，由and连接，第二个句子中含有短语stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。

[精美译文]　我“年轻”的年龄一直是一个（影响）做很多事情的大因素，但是我成功地克服了年龄的障碍并且不再让它阻碍我实现我生活中的目标。

强化练习

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.

AmsterdamCanalRing

Thecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalrings，whichgiveyouthefeelingofspace，freedomandpeace.Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideonabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.

TheNationalMaritimeMuseum

TheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit，especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit，thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.

AmsterdamBrownCafé

WhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafé

—Brown，atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded，buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.

CivicGuardsGallery

ThisgalleryisfilledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart，butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite（精致的）documentoftheDutchcivilizationandculturecenturiesago.

ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticketswebpage.

语篇解读　本文为应用文，文章向我们介绍了阿姆斯特丹的几个景点。

1．Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?

A．5.B．4.C．3.D．2.

根据AmsterdamCanalRing中“Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.Anotherwayt