北京大学附属中学届高考仿真模拟卷四英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach(9)________________somepeoplewereplayingvolleyball.Wegotalittle(10)________________(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,共30分)
GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear(大学三年级),Greenberg'
s11changed.Onedayhisvision“12up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼).ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg’seyes.13,thesurgerydidn’twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso14thatherefusedtoseeanyone.
AsGreenberg’sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaand15tobehisreader.Arthurread16tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg17scoringstraightA’s.Still,hewas18aboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend.
Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn’t19himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg20.Theyargued,andArthurwalkedoff,21GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.
Greenberg,whowascompletely22,stumbled(蹒珊)throughtherush-hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he23attheColumbiaUniversitystop.
Attheuniversity’sgate,someone24him.“Oops,excuseme,sir.”Greenberg25thevoice.ItwasArthur’s.Greenberg’sfirstreactionwas26,butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust27andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.28,Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway,usingoneofthemost29strategies(策略).
Blindnessdoesn’tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe30oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.
11.A.faithB.attitudeC.fortuneD.reputation
12.A.litB.steamedC.clearedD.cheered
13.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However
14.A.shyB.desperateC.selfishD.nervous
15.A.offeredB.pretendedC.happenedD.learned
16.A.lettersB.newspapersC.textbooksD.magazines
17.A.endedupB.carriedonC.imaginedD.considered
18.A.curiousB.confidentC.excitedD.tentative
19.A.abandonB.rescueC.comfortD.accompany
20.A.compromisedB.panickedC.explainedD.apologized
21.A.leavingB.findingC.consultingD.serving
22.A.tiredB.amusedC.confusedD.satisfied
23.A.gotoffB.pulledoverC.lookedaroundD.ranaway
24.A.turnedtoB.shoutedatC.knockedintoD.quarrelledwith
25.A.raisedB.lostC.controlledD.recognized
26.A.angerB.pleasureC.reliefD.sorrow
27.A.missedB.questionedC.ignoredD.achieved
28.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely
29.A.brilliantB.familiarC.defensiveD.complex
30.A.magicB.beautyC.wisdomD.truth
第二部分阅读理解(共两节40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,共30分)
A
GetInvolved!
MakeaDonation!
Sowhatisrewilding?
Imagineournaturalhomesgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespecies(物种)diversifyinginsteadofdeclining.That’srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestoration.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.
Whyisrewildingimportantandnecessary?
●Ournaturalecologyisbroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetoexisthavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendestroyedandtherehavebeennolivingcreaturesanymore.
●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.Manywonderfulspecieshavedeclinedoverthepastcentury.We’velostmoreofourlargeanimalsthananyEuropeancountry.
●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredators(食肉动物),driveecologicalprocesses.Theirlosshasworsenedourlivingsystems.
●Naturelooksafterus.Goodnaturalecologycanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventfloodingandstorecarbon.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.
Whatarechallenges?
Asalong-termproject,our“rewildingbritain”hasitschallenges.Manypeoplearenotinterested,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorsbecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!
Soweneedyourhelp!
Makeadonation.
Helpusbringbacklivingsystemsandrestorewildnature!
Withyourhelpwecan...
●Openupnewchancesforrewildingandpushforchange.
●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.
Thanksforyoursupport.
31.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofrewilding?
A.Speciesbecomevarious.B.Alotofanimalsdisappear.
C.Environmentsaredestroyed.D.Naturaldisastershappenregularly.
32.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesatpresentis______.
A.people’sdoubtsB.alackofvolunteers
C.ashortageoftimeD.farmers’disagreement
33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceanewproject.
B.Tocallonpeopletogivemoney.
C.Towarnpeopleofthenaturalecology.
D.Toconvincepeopletochangetheirmind.
B
FlyingHigh
BarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:
“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.
ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents’bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe’dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;
butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(驾驶舱)ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”
Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模拟)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:
flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan’tdo.”
After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.
“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,”henotes.PerhapsIrving’smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI’dnevercomehome.Well...guesswhat?
”
34.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?
A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.
B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.
C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.
D.Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.
35.WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______.
A.hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheoffer
B.hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilities
C.heknewhiseffortswouldberewarded
D.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas
36.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?
A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.
B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.
C.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.
D.Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.
37.Irvingsetuphisnon-profit-makingorganizationbecause______.
A.hehopedtobecomeapublicfigure
B.heexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfields
C.hesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoing
D.hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould
C
Eco-ResortManagement
Ecotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Inadditiont