学年单元综合检测6 外研版选择性必修第二册文档格式.docx
《学年单元综合检测6 外研版选择性必修第二册文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年单元综合检测6 外研版选择性必修第二册文档格式.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Mexico
Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryamenity(便利设施)youmightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,amenities,food,andanysightseeing.
【语篇解读】 近年来,生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。
然而,你可以离开你的国家去探索在其他地区生活,本文介绍了在柬埔寨、厄瓜多尔和墨西哥的生活成本。
1.HowmuchmoneydoyouneedtopaytolookafteryourpropertyforayearinCambodia?
A.$600. B.$2,000.
C.$20,000.D.$700.
B [细节理解题。
根据Cambodia中“And,foronlyabout$2,000ayear,youcanalsohireagardenerandhousekeepertotakecareofyourproperty.”可知,你一年需要付$2,000来照顾你在柬埔寨的财产。
故选B。
]
2.InwhichcountryyoucanenjoyalifelikeinAmerica?
A.Cambodia.B.Mexico.
C.Ecuador.D.China.
C [细节理解题。
根据Ecuador中“EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresult,ithasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.”可知,你可以在Ecuador享受像美国那样的生活。
故C选项正确。
3.WhatthingswillyoubeunabletoenjoyinMexico?
A.Anyscenery.B.Amenities.
C.Aniceplace.D.Tropicalclimate.
D [推理判断题。
根据Mexico中“Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryamenity(便利设施)youmightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,amenities,food,andanysightseeing.”由此推知,Tropicalclimate是你在墨西哥无法享受的。
故D选项正确。
B
ForCanaanElementary'
ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit'
sChrisPalaez'
sturn.The8yearoldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.
Buthe'
snervous.“I'
mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...”Christripsonthe“ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynonnativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“...Votefor...me...”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.
Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.
LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon'
tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”
Whaleygottheideaofthesecondgradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.
“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”
【语篇解读】 主题:
人与自我(生活与学习);
话题:
增强自信。
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了小学教师Whaley通过组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信的教学实践。
4.WhatmadeChrisnervous?
A.Tellingastory.
B.Makingaspeech.
C.Takingatest.
D.Answeringaquestion.
根据题干中的关键词nervous可定位到第二段第一句,然后应到前文中找使他紧张的因素。
根据第一段中的“...todayisspeechday,andrightnowit'
sturn.”和“...heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.”可知,今天是演讲日,现在轮到了Chris,虽然他看起来像那种喜欢在公共场合讲话的孩子,但是他很紧张。
由此可知,演讲使Chris紧张。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inParagraph2referto?
A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.
C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.
A [词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的“youshould...should...”以及“...Votefor...me...”这样的语句特点可知,Chris的演讲不流畅,也就是说有不适当的停顿。
这是他表现不好的地方,与画线词后的句意“他完成得非常好”构成转折关系,与短语exceptfor的语意相呼应。
注意:
高考阅读中的熟词生义现象非常关键,例如,如果能够注意到第二段第三句中的trips一词在此语境中的特殊意义(意为“绊倒”)则有助于快速解答此题。
故选A。
6.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley'
sprojectisto________.
A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths
B.assessstudents'
publicspeakingskills
C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs
D.inspirestudents'
loveforpolitics
A [推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.”可知,Whaley创办这个项目的目的不仅仅是让学生学会阅读和在公共场合演讲,他还希望学生学会自夸。
A项意为“帮助学生看到自己的长处”,与原文意思相符。
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?
A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.
C.Caring.D.Demanding.
C [推理判断题。
文章介绍了Whaley老师通过创办“总统竞选项目”,组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信。
根据第二段中的“Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.”和“...Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.”等细节也可看出Whaley老师是一个关心学生的老师。
故选C。
C
Youmaythinkthatsailingisdifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.
First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?
Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?
”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.
Let'
sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°
angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.
Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°
angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn'
tflap(摆动).Itshouldn'
tlooklikeonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.
Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'
tgoinstraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了帆船运动的一些常识,就帆船顺风、侧风和逆风行驶进行了详细的阐述。
8.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?
ASailors'
strength.
B.Wavelevels.
C.Winddirections.
D.Sizeofsails.
由第二段第一句“First,youmustaskyourself,‘Whereisthewindcomingfrom?
”可知,航行前的第一件事是弄清风向。
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?
A.Thesail.B.Theboat.
C.Thewind.D.Theangle.
A [代词指代题。
由第四段第二、三句“Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°
angletotheboat.”可知,它(It)应该和船保持45度角,这里的“It”指的应该是帆(sail)。
10.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?
A.Moveinastraightline.
B.Allowthesailtoflap.
C.Lowerthesail.
D.Tacktheboat.
D [细节理解题。
由最后一段“Sailingintothewind...Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.”可知,当逆风航行时,你必须不时变换方向,这叫抢风航行(tack)。
故选D。
11.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?
A.Inapopularmagazine.
B.Inatouristguidebook.
C.Inaphysicstextbook.
D.Inanofficialreport.
A [文章出处题。
文章主要介绍了在进行帆船运动时不同风向的应对方法,所以可能出现于内容较为宽泛的流行杂志之上;
旅游指南应包括景点介绍、旅游注意事项及小贴士等,不符合本文题材;
物理课本和政府报告与本文题材无关。
D
Studieshavesuggestedearlyrisingandsuccessmightbelinked.Peoplewhowakeupearlyaremoreinkeepingwiththetraditionalcorporatescheduleandtendtohavemorepositivepersonalities,whichmightleadtobettergradesinschoolorhigherwagesonthejob.
Isgettingupearlyforeveryone?
No.There'
sbeenlotsofresearchabouthowsomepeoplearebiologicallymorelikelytofeelmorealert(机敏的)inthemorning,whileothersareattheirbestatnight.Youmightbemorealertandhavebettercognitive(认知的)abilityintheafternoon,forinstance.So,ifyoudon'
tnaturallyfeelalertinthemorningbutdecidetowakeupearlyanyway,youmightbedisturbingyouractualtopperformancetimes.Ofcourse,peoplemayhavepersonalreasonsformakinganearlystart.Parentswithyoungchildrenorworkerswithnontraditionalhoursmayalsohavenochoiceaboutwhattimetheystarttheday.
Gettingupearlydoesn'
tnecessarilytranslatetoinstantsuccessattheoffice.Infact,dependingontheperson,itcouldenduphavinganegativeeffect.Especiallyifyoudon'
tnormallywakeupsuperearlyandaretryingtofollowsomekindofproductivityfashion.Anevenworseconditionmayariseifyou'
reactuallyreducingsleeptobecomeanearlyriser.Sacrificingsleepmeansyoumaybehitbythemanynegativeeffectsofsleeplack.Gettingafullnight'
ssleepandgettingthesameamountofsleepatthesametimeeachnightarebothimportant.