学年山东省日照市东港区高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版文档格式.docx

学年山东省日照市东港区高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版文档格式.docx

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【分析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whereisthewomangoingnext?

A.Toasnackbar.

B.Toamovietheater.

C.ToherfriendSimon’shouse.

【答案】A

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Filloutanotherform.

B.Correcthismistakeontheform.

C.Tellthewomanhismedicalhistory.

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whenwillthemanmostlikelygethome?

A.At7:

00.B.Atabout7:

30.C.After8:

00.

【答案】B

5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onafarm.B.Atafruitmarket.C.Atcustoms.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

6.WhatrelationisthewomantoGeorge?

A.Hismother.B.Histeammate.C.Hiscoach.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkismoreimportant?

A.Winningthegame.

B.Beingateamplayer.

C.Impressingtheparents.

【答案】6.C7.B

【6题详解】

【7题详解】

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoattherestaurantatfirst?

A.Holdaparty.B.Watchthebiggame.C.Bookatable.

9.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemantrythebar?

A.Therestaurantisallbooked.

B.Theyhaveadifferentmenuthere.

C.Thereisroomforfivepeople.

【答案】8.C9.C

【8题详解】

【9题详解】

10.Whendoesthewomanhavetohandinheressay?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Inacoupledays.

11.Whatisthewomanhavingtroublewith?

A.Endingherpaper.

B.Startingheressay.

C.Givingmorethoughts.

12.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Bycorrectinghermistakes.

B.Byshowinghersomeexamples.

C.Byreadingwhatshehaswritten.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【10题详解】

【11题详解】

【12题详解】

13.Whodothewoman’sparentsprobablycheerfor?

A.England.B.Portugal（葡萄牙）.C.Spain.

14.Accordingtothewoman,whatismostlikelytohappentonight?

A.Spainwilllose.

B.Portugalwilllose.

C.Ronaldo（罗纳尔多）willscorethreegoals.

15.WhydoesthemansupportforPortugal?

A.HelikesRonaldo.

B.Spainiswaytooconfident.

C.Portugalhasn’tlostasinglegameyet.

16.Howmuchmoneydothespeakersagreetobet?

A.$10.B.$20.C.$40.

【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A

【13题详解】

【14题详解】

【15题详解】

【16题详解】

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Howmanyparticipants（参入者）areinthefestival?

A.200.B.700.C.1000.

18.Whatisdifferentaboutthisyear’sfestival?

A.It’snotfree.

B.Therearemoreprizes.

C.DonaldTrumpwillbeattending.

19.Whatisthebiggestprize?

A.“TheGrandPumpkin”.

B.“CelebrityPumpkin”.

C.“TheGreatPumpkin”.

20.Whomightthespeakerbe?

A.Anewsreporter.

B.Aradioannouncer.

C.Aparticipantinthefestival.

【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.A

【17题详解】

【18题详解】

【19题详解】

【20题详解】

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Runningseemseasyenough:

Justgrabapairofsneakersandputonefootinfrontoftheother,right?

Well,anyonewhostruggledtogetthroughamileknowsit’snotquitethatsimple.We’veaskedexperiencedrunnerstotellussomethingwrongtheydidwhentheystartedrunning.Thefollowingaresomeoftheiranswers.

Igotexcitedandsignedupforahalf-marathonwithafewmoreexperiencedrunnerfriends,butIwasn’tadequatelypreparedanddidn’ttrainefficiently.Iendedupwithblisters（水泡）onmyfeet.Icouldn’twearshoesfortwodays!

—CaliLavey

IhavealwaysbeenathleticandIhaveneverbeenbadlyinjured,butonedayIfeltaslightpaininmyknee.IignoreditforamonthuntilIrealizedIwashavingahardtimeputtingweightonmyrightleg.Ifinallywenttoadoctor.Ittookfourmonthsofweeklyphysicaltherapy（治疗）toheal.Ishouldn’thavedonethat.

—Arnold

Mybiggestmistakewastreatingrunninglikesoccerpractice:

IfIwasn’texhaustedbytheendofpractice,IfeltasthoughIdidn’tworkhardenough.Irunallofmyrunsat80percenteffort,ortheequivalentofwhatInowcalltemporuns（节奏跑）.Iwasn’twarminguptothepaceorcoolingdowneffectively.

—Kate

Idecidedtogooutforarunduringthehottestpartoftheday.Atthetime,Itoldmyselfthatitwouldberefreshingtosweatalittle,butIdidn’tbringadequatewater.Ireturnedfeelingcompletelyrundown,dehydrated（脱水的）,andexhausted.Ifyoumustgooutonarunduringunfavorableweather,wearpropersuitsandbringenoughwatertokeepyoufeelingstrong.

—Sarah

21.WhydidCalisufferfromherhalf-marathon?

A.Sheranallthewaybarefoot.

B.Shedidn’tgetreadyforit.

C.Sheranwithexperiencedrunners.

D.Shedidnothaveself-confidence.

22.WhatdidArnoldregretdoing?

A.Thinkinghewouldnevergetinjured.

B.Puttingheavyweightonhisrightleg.

C.Spendingaboutfourmonthstreatinghisknee.

D.Waitingforsolongtogethiskneeexamined.

23.Whodidn’tgetenoughwaterwhenrunning?

A.CaliB.ArnoldC.KateD.Sarah

24.Theexamplesofthefourrunnersmainlyshowthat___________.

A.weshouldwarmupbeforerunning

B.weshouldbringenoughwaterwhenrunning

C.weshouldn’tthinkrunningisveryeasy

D.weshouldn’tignoreanypainwhenrunning

【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C

本文是一篇说明文，很多人认为跑步是一件非常容易的事情，实际情况并非如此。

文章列举了四个例子来证明跑步并不像人们认为的那么简单。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段“…Iwasn’tadequatelypreparedanddidn’ttrainefficiently.Iendedupwithblisters（水泡）onmyfeet.Icouldn’twearshoesfortwodays!

”可知Cali并没有为半程马拉松做好准备，最后脚上都是水泡。

故B项正确。

【22题详解】

根据第三段前三句“IhavealwaysbeenathleticandIhaveneverbeenbadlyinjured,butonedayIfeltaslightpaininmyknee.IignoreditforamonthuntilIrealizedIwashavingahardtimeputtingweightonmyrightleg.”可知作者很后悔没有早点去检查受伤的膝盖，最后经过四周的治疗才恢复。

故D项正确。

【23题详解】

根据最后一段第二句“Atthetime,Itoldmyselfthatitwouldberefreshingtosweatalittle,butIdidn’tbringadequatewater.”可知Sarah在跑步的时候没有带足够的水分，导致最终缺水。

【24题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据文章前两句“Runningseemseasyenough:

Well,anyonewhostruggledtogetthroughamileknowsit’snotquitethatsimple.”可知很多人认为跑步是一件非常容易的事情，实际情况并非如此。

故C项正确。

B

Iwasveryexcitedonthefirstdayofhighschool!

IhadP.Eforthefirstperiod.Wehurriedlygatheredinthelockerroom（衣帽间）whentheheadmasterbegantospeak,“Goodmorning,boysandgirls!

Welcometothefirstdayofthegreatnewschoolyear.Wewillbeginwiththepledge（誓言）ofloyalty.”

Ipulledmyshirtovermyheadandmyrighthandimmediatelyrestedovermyheart.AfewtearscametomyeyesaseverytimeIpledged.Ithoughtofmygrandpa.Hehaddiedalmostayearbefore,butIstillmissedhimeveryday.GrandpaservedinWorldWarIIandtheflaghadaveryspecialmeaningforhim.

Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Somegirlstalkedthroughthepledge.Afterthat,evenfewerdidthepledge,includingtheteachers.Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomthatdidthepledge.

Thenextmorning,Ihidinthebathroomtochangeclothesandpledge.ThereIcouldn’tseetheflagandIhadasenseofsorrowtobehidinglikethat.Ikepthidingforthenextweekandfeltworse.

Ispentaweekendgatheringupmynerve.OnMonday,Ichangedintomygymclothesrightawayandwasstandingbymylockerwhentheheadmasterbeganmorningannouncements.ThepledgestartedandIputmyhandovermyheart.Agirlnearbylockedherlockerandasked,“Whyareyoudoingthat?

”Shelookedconfused.

“MygrandpafoughtinWorldWarIIandhediedlastyear,”Isaid.“I’mdoingitforhim.”

Shefeltembarrassedandlookedaway.“Oh.”Shesaid.

Overthenextfewweeks,moregirlsquestionedmeaboutthepledge.Igavethemallthatsameanswer.Ineverinspiredothergirlstodothepledgealongwithme.Theymadetheirchoice;

Imademine.IwasdoingitformyGrandpa,butmorethanthat,Iwasdoingitformyself.Grandparaisedmetobeproudofmycountryandthatpridedidn’tstop.

25.Howdidotherstudentsbehaveduringthepledgeperiods?

A.Theygraduallyquitthepledge.

B.Theycontinuedtoshowcuriosity.

C.Theydidthepledgewithsincerity.

D.Theymadefunofthosewhodidthepledge.

26.Theauthordidthepledgeeverydaybecause___________.

A.theflaghadaspecialmeaningforher

B.theheadmasterrequiredhertodoso

C.alltheteachersandstudentsdidthat

D.itwasawaytoshowloveforhergrandpa

27.Thewholepassageismainlydevelopedby___________.

A.spaceB.timeC.examplesD.comparison

28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thefirstdayatschool

B.Mygrandpa

C.Thepledgeofloyalty

D.Thesecretinthelockerroom

【答案】25.A26.D27.B28.C

本文是一篇记叙文，围绕的中心话题是“thepledgeofloyalty”，主要讲述了作者进入高中以后观察到同学们对誓言的态度变化，从前两段中的认真严谨到最后很多学生不再誓言。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段“Thenextmorni