广东高考英语听说考试备考策略Word格式文档下载.docx
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最后把自己朗读的录音与原声进行比较,琢磨出其中的差距。
遵循“听一模仿一录音一比较”的步骤,多次重复,语音语调会越来越规范。
PartBRolePlay角色扮演
角色扮演部分的话题范围一般界定在《广东省普通高考英语科考试说明》附录5话题项目表以内,贴近学生的实际生活,即涉及到个人情况、周围环
境、日常活动、学校生活、兴趣和爱好等的方面的内容.语言材料大部分以对话形式出现,但也可能是独白,题目中有简短的情景提示。
语言材料长度一般在280个单词左右(包括提问部分的人机对话内容。
新课标及高考大纲对该题型相应的考察目标主要有以下几点:
1.能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点;
2.能抓住简单语段中的观点;
3.能在日常人际交往中有效地使用语言进行表达,如发表意见、进行判断、责备、投诉等;
4.询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;
5.根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词或简单语句。
具体而言,同学们应培养:
1.宏观了解长段话语,建立语境的能力;
2.听懂重要细节的能力(人物、事物、行为、时间、对象、数字等信息以及信息之间的联系;
3.口头索取信息的能力;
4.正确理解问题的能力;
5.口头传达信息的能力;
6.一定的要点记忆能力。
本题信息来源于考生所观看的有声录像及电脑对三个问题的回答。
同学们要重点记录这两部分的重要信息。
(一提问部分备考策略:
提问部分侧重考查正确使用语言的能力。
提问时,要注意确定用一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,注意正确使用疑问词。
例l:
住学校宿舍是否较便宜?
Isitcheapertoliveintheschooldormitory?
例2:
天气如何?
Whatistheweatherlike?
例3:
如何从学校到机场?
Howcanwegettotheairportfromtheschool?
例4:
最近的地铁站在哪里?
Whereisthenearestundergroundstationfromhere?
(二回答部分备考策略:
回答部分侧重考查正确传达信息的能力。
回答时,要符合实际交际,问什么,答什么,不必多答,更不能答非所问。
注意:
可以
简略回答!
——HowlongdoesalettertaketoreachJapan?
——Abouttendays.
——Whataretheytalkingabout?
——Environmentalproblems.
(三注意事项:
1.利用视频信息帮助理解;
2.练习用最简洁的符号记录信息,例如字母、箭头、笔划、汉字、图形等;
3.准备提问时,可简单写下问句,特别是疑问词.使得真正录音时能比较顺畅;
4.第一轮提问后听回答时,作简单笔记,记录必要的信息点,如:
数量、时间等;
5.第二轮回答时,判断问题所涉及的信息点,根据所记,做出恰当回答。
PartCRetellingtheStory复述故事
本题型的故事体裁一般为叙事和简单的夹叙夹议文章,长度在250个单词左右。
故事内容往往比较贴近生活,包括学校生活、家庭生活、人际交往等。
文章结构比较完整,易于通过听来理解内容,并进行口头表述。
(一宏观应试目标:
复述故事对听说方面的能力较模仿朗读、角色扮演题型有更高的要求。
除了要达到前两个题型的基本要求之外,复述故事更加
强调对篇章的整体性理解和把握,同时考查能否恰当地运用自己的语言组织要点信息,并正确而连贯表达的能力。
新课标和高考大纲对该题型的相应要求除了“能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点”外,还有以下三个主要的要求:
1.使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度、情感等;
2.学习、掌握基本语篇知识并根据特定目的有效地组织信息;
3.在学习中借助图表等非语言信息进行理解或表达。
(二微观能力目标:
具体而言,同学们要具备:
1.宏观获取篇章脉络的能力;
2.组织要点的能力;
3.连贯表达的能力;
4.正确使用语法、词汇的能力。
(一听取故事时,要注意:
1.宏观把握,注意开头句;
2.记录关键词。
(二复述故事时,要注意:
1.明确复述时使用的人称或称谓;
2.代词he、she要弄清,正确使用单复数、时态、句子转承时的连词;
3.复述要连贯,不
要连续重复某个词或某句话。
(三常规训练建议:
1.课堂上大胆发言,把握一切可以锻炼英语口语的机会提高口头表达能力;
2.充分利用课堂教学素材,选取故事性较强的文章或段落进行复述训练;
3.有意识地培养速记的能力,积累丰富有效的速记符号;
4.礼用旧题型的听力材料,进行听说训练。
忽略旧题型的选项部分,一边听一边记录要点,训练听取大意、获取要点以及已记录要点的能力,同时用自己的语言进行复述,强化故事复述能力的培养。
第二部分
2012广东省听说考试学生训练必备材料(1
1、个人情况(personalinformation
(1Whenwereyouborn?
IwasborninMay./June/march
(2Wherewereyouborn?
IwasborninChangsha.
(3Wheredoyoulive?
IliveinChangsha.
(4Whichclassareyouin?
IaminClass11/13.
1.Whatdoyouthinkofyourself?
2.Doyouthinkyouareabletotakecareofyourself?
(1Howoldareyou?
(2Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?
(3Whendoyougetupeveryday?
(4AreyouinterestedinEnglish?
Why?
话题:
Personalinformation(个人情况
(1Areyouahappyboy/girl?
(2Howoldareyou?
(3Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
(4Doyouloveyourfamily?
2.学校生活(Schoollife
(1Doyouthinkyouareagoodstudent?
Yes,Ithinkso.
(2AreyouinterestedinEnglish?
Yes,Iam.
(3Howmanysubjectsdoyouhave?
Seven.
(4Doyoulikeyourschool?
Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sthebest.
①Howmanydaysdoyougotoschooleveryweek?
Five.
②Canyoutellmefivesubjectsyoustudyatschool?
English,Chinese,maths,history,P.E.
③Whichismorepopularinyourschool,footballorbasketball?
Football/Basketball.
④Doyouhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
⑤Canyousaysomethingaboutyourclass?
Yes.Myclassisagoodone.
Allmyclassmatesareveryfriendly.
Schoollife(学校生活
(1Doyougotoschooleveryday?
(2Whendoyouusuallygettoschool?
(3Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?
(4Doyoulikeyourschool?
3、家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound
(1Doyouloveyourfamily?
Yes,Ido.
(2Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
There.
(3Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
Heisateacher./adriver./anofficer.
(4Doyouhavemanyfriends?
(5Whoisyourbestfriend?
_____________.
Whatdoyouoftendowhenyougettogether?
Weoftenplayfootball./chatwitheachother.
(1Areyouhappyathome?
Yes,Iam.BecauseIlovemyfamily.
(2Doyoupreferbigfamiliesorsmallfamilies?
Smallfamilies./Bigfamilies.
(3Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?
Myfamilyisabigone.(WORES:
grandparents,parents,brother,sister,aunt,uncle,schoolmate,classmate,teacheretc.
Family,friendsandpeoplearound(家庭、朋友与周围的人
(1Isyourmotheradoctor?
(2Howoldisyourfather?
(3Whatdoyouoftendowhenyoustayathome?
4、日常活动(Dailyroutines
(1Areyoubusythesedays?
(2DoyouhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday?
(3Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
Bybus./Onfoot./Bybike.
(4Wheredoyouhaveyourlunch?
Athome./Atschool.
(5Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?
IwatchTV./Playgames./playbasketball.①Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschoolinthemorning?
At:
7:
00
②Isyourschoolforfromyourhome?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t
③WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?
Idosomesports./Ihaveagoodrest.④Whatdoyoudointhemorning?
Idomorningexercises./Ihavebreakfast.1、Doyoudoexerciseeveryday?
2、Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
3、Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?
4、Whattimedoyougotobed?
5、Whendoyouusuallyhavesupper?
6、Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?
7、DoyouwatchTVeveryday?
8、Howdoyougettoschool?
Dailyroutines(日常活动
(1Doyouplaybasketballeveryday?
(2Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
(3Whatdoyouusuallydoaftersupper?
(4DoyoulikewatchingTV?
5、周围的环境(personalenvironments
(1Isthereasupermarketnearhere?
Yes,thereis.
(2Wheredidyoubuyyourschoolbag?
Inthesupermarket.
(3Howmuchisyourbag?
50yuan.
(4DOyoulikethebag?
①Whereisyourhometown?
Changsha.
②Isthereanyrivernearyourhome?
③Doyouliveinthecityorinthecountry?
Inthecity.
④Whichdoyouprefer,livinginthecityorlivinginthecountry?
Ipreferlivinginthecountry.Becausethecountryisquiteandtheairisfresh.
Personalenvironments(周围的环境
(1Istherearivernearyourhome?
(2Howoftendoyoucleanyourclassroom?
(3Whatcanwedotokeepourschoolniceandclean?
(4DoyouthinkChangshaisabeautifulcity?
2012广东省听说考试学生训练必备材料(2
6、兴趣与爱好
(1Doyoulikeplayingfootball?
(2AreyouinterestedinwatchingTV?
(3Whatisyourfavoritecolor?
Red./Blue.
(4Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?
English./Maths./P.E.
(5Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
Iwatch.TV
①DOyoulikesports?
②Doyouhavemuchtimeonsports?
③WhatisthemostpopularsportinChina?
Tabletennis.
④WhenwillthenextOlympicGamesbeheldinBeijing?
In2008.
⑤Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?
Ilistentomusic./readsomebooks.
1、Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
2、Doyoulikepopsingers/music?
3、Whatkindofsingersdoyoulikebest?
4、Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
5、DoyoulikewatchingTV?
Whyorwhynot?
(WORDS:
music,dance,dosports,computergames,collectstamps,collectcoins,collectdolls,readbooks,newspapers,comics,listentoradio,watchTV,haveparties,goforpicnics
Interestsandhobbies(兴趣与爱好
(1Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?
(2Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?
(3What’syourhobby?
(4Isplayingcomputergamestoomuchgoodorbad?
7、个人感情(Emotions
(1Areyouhappytoday?
(2Doyoulikepopmusic?
(3Whoisthemostpopularteacherinyourschool?
Miss-.Mr-.
(4Willyougetangryifyourfriendhityou?
No.Iwon’t.BecauseIthinkfriendshipisthemostimportant.
Happy,sad,angry,upset,pleased,proud,lonely,worried,nervous,afraid,smilecry
Emotions(个人感情
(1Areyouhappytoday?
(2Howareyougettingonwithyourfamilymembers?
(3Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?
(4Doyouloveyourfather?
8、人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships
(1Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?
(2Whodoyouusuallyaskforhelp?
Myfriends./Mymother./Mysister.
(3Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?
(4Areyougettingonwellwithyourfriends?
(5Canyousaysomethingaboutyourbestfriend?
Mybestfriendis…Heistall.
Interpersonalrelationships(人际关系
(1Doyouhaveanyfriends?
(2Whoisyourbestfriend?
(3Whatdoyouoftendowhenyou’rewithyourfriends?
(4Canyourparentsbeyourfriends?
2012广东省听说考试学生训练必备材料(3
9、计划与愿望(Plansandintentions
(1Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
Iwanttobeateacher/adoctor/anactor.
(2Howareyougoingtodothat?
Iwillstudyhard/takeactinglessons.
(3Whatareyoudoingforsummervacation?
Iamgoingcamping/IamgoingtovisitShanghai.
(4Wherewouldyouliketospendyourholiday?
IwouldliketogotoHainan.Becauseit’sbeautifulandIcanswiminthesea.
(5Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?
Iwouldgiveittothepoor/charity.
Plansandintentions(计划与愿望
(1Areyougoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon?
(2Whereareyougoingtostudynextyear?
(3Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
(4AreyougoingtovisitB