英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷基础练+能力练21 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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8.Ab________dietshouldcontainsomefat,somefibre,alittlesaltandsoon.
balanced
9.Becauseoflackoffinancialsupport,ourchancesofsuccessares________.
slim
10.Japaneselikeeatingr________fish.
raw
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1.Hesatinhiscompany________(feel)veryfrustrated.
feeling
2.I'
m________(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.
curious
3.Ihaven'
tthe________(strong)toliftthisstone.
strength
4.Itisobviousthatsheisonadiet,forshelooksmuch________(slim)thanshedidlastyear.
slimmer
5.Youshouldn'
teattoomuch________(sugar)food.
sugary
6.Beingtooproudofasmallsuccessishisbiggest________(weak).
7.Tinaisoverweight.Hermothertellshernottoeatany________(fat)food.
fatty
8.You________(ought)todriveifyouaretiredorifyouhavedrunk.
oughtnot/oughtn'
t
9.Mygrandfatherisas________(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.
energetic
10.PeopleneedtoeatdifferentkindsoffoodstokeephealthyandtheChinesedietisconsideredtobeamost________(balance)one.
[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'
sthemonthwhennature'
sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance
.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'
sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritional
protection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
However,theyarerichin
vitaminC.
Whencombined
withberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingon
theirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhavea_juicer,_youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“softserve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'
sparty;
theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein.
B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.
C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.
D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
C 细节理解题。
题干问的是,作者喜欢樱桃的原因是什么。
根据第二段中的“Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
However,theyarerichinvitaminC.”可知,作者喜欢的是它的美味。
故选C。
2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.
B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.
D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知,往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色,因而新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。
故选B。
3.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Adrink.
C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.
D 词义猜测题。
根据最后一段中的“theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow”可知,孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入这台机器的上部,然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。
故可以推出ajuicer就是一台机器。
故选D。
4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.
B 推理判断题。
文章首先指出七月是盛产水果的季节,接下来指出各种水果富含的营养,最后一段指出我们可以用ajuicer为孩子们做一些水果冰激凌,所以本文最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。
1.nutritionaladj.营养的
2.combinev.(使)结合;
(使)组合
1.inabundance充裕;
丰富
2.berichin富含
3.dependon取决于
Ⅱ完形填空
Withallthereportsofhowunhealthyfastfoodis,whyisanybodystilleatingit?
The__1__is,itischeap,convenientandfilling.Theproblemisthatjustonefastfoodmealcanprovide__2__calories,sodiumandfatforan__3__dayormore!
Eatingfastfoodtoooftencan__4__avarietyofdifferenthealthproblems__5__obesity.ArecentstudyfromReuters__6__thatfastfoodcompaniesareincreasing__7__tomarketthemselvestochildrenthroughtelevisionadsandwebsitesgearedtokids.Infact,thefastfoodindustry__8__morethan$4.2billionin2009onmarketingand__9__!
Whydocompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonchildtargetedadvertising?
Becauseit__10__.Thesecommercialscauseourchildrentohungerforthese__11__foods.Andwiththeaveragechild__12__toover40,000commercialsayear,itisno__13__childrenhaveadesireforfastfood.
Becauseoftheepidemic(频发)ofthechildhoodobesity,SanFrancisco__14__alawaboutfastfood.Thelaw,whichtook__15__onDecember1,2011,limitsthefastfoodindustry'
spracticeof__16__toyswithchildren'
smeals.Kid'
smealsmustmeetcertainnutritionalstandards__17__theycanbesoldwithtoys.__18__mustbelessthan600calories,containfruitsorvegetablesandincludebeverages(饮料)withoutexcessivefatorsugar.Toystendtoattractchildrentothesekid'
smealssocertainlythislawwill__19__.
Eatingfastfooddoesn'
thavetobeadisaster.Therearewaystomakehealthy__20__.Sowhilethehealthierchoicesarethere,it'
sreallyuptotheconsumertopaycloseattentionwhileordering.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇议论文。
好多研究报告表明快餐是不健康的,那么为什么还有人要吃呢?
文章分析了快餐存在的理由以及政府部门采取的一些相应措施。
作者认为快餐并非是个灾难,作出明智的选择才会吃出健康。
1.A.troubleB.fact
C.reasonD.disaster
C 根据上句中的“why...”可知,此处是对它的回答,故C项正确。
2.A.poorB.enough
C.muchD.little
B 根据本句句末的“ormore”及第4空后的关键信息“healthproblems”和“obesity”可知,一顿快餐能为一整天或更长时间提供足够的卡路里、钠和脂肪。
故B项正确。
3.A.entireB.ordinary
C.averageD.extra
A 此处指一整天或更长时间。
entire“整个的”,符合语境,故A项正确。
4.A.standforB.resultfrom
C.bringinD.leadto
D 由语境可知,经常吃快餐会导致种种不同的健康问题。
leadto“导致”,符合语境,故D项正确。
5.A.regardingB.judging
C.includingD.following
C 由语境可知,这些健康问题包括肥胖。
故C项正确。
6.A.showsB.learns
C.thinksD.wonders
A 根据that从句的内容可知,应该是最近的研究“表明”。
故A项正确。
7.A.moneyB.pressure
C.dangersD.efforts
D 由语境可知,快餐公司正“努力”通过电视广告和适用于儿童的网站开发儿童市场。
故D项正确。
8.A.spentB.gained
C.completedD.saved
Aspend...on...意为“把……花费在……上”,此处指2009年花费了不止42亿美元。
9.A.surfingB.trading
C.advertisingD.painting
C 根据下句中的“spendsomuchmoneyonchildtargetedadvertising”可知C项正确。
10.A.mattersB.exists
C.remainsD.works
D 下句表述这些广告使孩子们渴望这些食品,由此可知,广告起了作用。
11.A.importantB.natural
C.unhealthyD.uncommon
C 由文章第一句中的关键信息“unhealthyfastfood”及上下文语境可判断此处是指这些不健康的食品。
12.A.stuckB.appealed
C.exposedD.addicted
C 此处指广告随处可见,孩子们受到了广告的影响。
beexposedto“遭受,暴露于”,符合语境,故C项正确。
13.A.troubleB.wonder
C.worryD.need
B 根据语境可知,在广告的影响下,孩子们渴望快餐并不奇怪。
固定句式It'
snowonderthat...表示“……是不足为奇的”。
14.A.passedB.guessed
C.tookD.started
A 由于儿童肥胖症的频发,旧金山通过了一项有关快餐的法令。
passalaw“通过一项法令”。
15.A.measuresB.effect
C.stepsD.risks
B 此处指该法令于2011年12月1日生效。
takeeffect“生效”,符合语境,故B项正确。
16.A.givingoffB.givingout
C.givingupD.givingaway
D 该法令限制快餐行业随着儿童食物向儿童赠送玩具。
giveaway“赠送”,符合语境。
17.A.beforeB.after
C.sinceD.but
A 由语境可知,儿童食物在和玩具一起出售前必须符合一定的营养标准。
18.A.ThatB.This
C.TheyD.It
C 联系上下文可知,此处指代前面提及的kid'
smeals,应用复数。
19.A.stopB.help
C.changeD.last
B 玩具吸引孩子们买这些儿童食物,所以这项法令对孩子们的健康是有帮助的。
20.A.plansB.decisions
C.choicesD.changes
C 此处表述吃快餐不一定就是灾难,有方法让大家做出健康的选择,下一句中的healthierchoices属于同词复现。
Ⅲ短文改错
Overthepastfewyears,Ihavetakenitforgrantedthatmyparentsoughtservemeunconditionally.Theytakegreattroubletobringingmeup.However,itseemsthatIhavedonenothinginturn.Mymotherpickedupthediseaselastweek.OnlythenIrealizethatitwastimeformetoshouldersomeresponsibilities.IfonlyIcontinuetobesodependentonmyparents,IwillgetintotroublesonedaywhenIhavetolivemyownlife.Thereisnothingwrongforparentstolovekids,becauseitcan'
tbeignoredthatitisimpossibleforustoprovideprotectionforever.Sothesoonerwebecomeindependently,thebetteritwillbe.
Overthepastfewyears,Ihavetakenitforgrantedthatmyparents
servemeunconditionally.Theytakegreattroubleto
meup.However,itseemsthatIhavedonenothingin
.Mymotherpickedup
diseaselastweek.Onlythen
Irealizethatitwastimeformetoshouldersomeresponsibilities.If
Icontinuetobesodependentonmyparents,Iwillgetinto
onedaywhenIhavetolivemyownlife.Thereisnothingwrongforparentstolovekids,
itcan'
tbeignoredthatitisimpossiblefor
toprovideprotectionforever.Sothesoonerwebecome
,thebetteritwillbe.
难项分析:
第一处:
ought→should或ought后加to 考查情态动词。
此处表示“应该”,故用should或oughtto。
第六处:
去掉only 考查条件状语从句。
Ifonly意思是“要是……就好了”。
此处意为“如果……”,因而应用if引导条件状语从句。
第十处:
independently→independent 考查形容词。
连系动词become后用形容词作表语。