届高三英语人教版总复习课时作业8 Word版含答案.docx
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届高三英语人教版总复习课时作业8Word版含答案
课时作业8
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Everyfewyearscomesafitnesstrendthathaspeoplescratchingtheirheadsinamazement.“Crunning”willprobablybeoneofthem.The“c”standsfor“crawling”(爬行).Thisnewsportneedstwoleggedhumansrunningonallfours!
ThefunnyideaisthebrainchildofShaunMcCarthy.The34yearoldisconvincedthatitwillrevolutionizefitnessasweknowit.Accordingtothesportsenthusiast,“Theonlythingthatcrunning'schangedaboutfitnessisthatit'schangedeverythingaboutfitness.”
McCarthyhasnoscientificevidencetoprovethatcrunningismoreefficientthantraditionaltwoleggedrunning.However,hebelievesitisamoreeffectivewaytoexercisebecauseitputsanemphasisontheshouldersandarms,providingacompletebodyworkout.McCarthyalsosayscrunningseemstotirehimoutmore.Hethereforeconcludesthattheunconventionalexerciseisabiggercalorieburnerthannormalrunning.
Whileexpertsgenerallyagreethatcrunningmayprovideabetterworkout,manyarenotsureifitistherightexerciseforhumans.FitnesscoachKevinDeansayswearenotbuilttobeonallfoursandourwristsarethereforenotasstrongasourankles.Hebelievescrunning,whichhecallsafad(时尚),couldresultinbadwristandshoulderinjuries,nottomentionbrokennoses.
ButMcCarthyisnotworried.Sincethereleaseofhiscrunningvideoafewweeksago,manyMelbourneresidentshavebeenseenscamperingaroundonallfours.Asitturnsouttheyarenottheonlyones.IntheChinesecityofZhengzhou,crawling,amuchslowerversionofcrunning,hasbeenafavoriteactivityformanyyears.Accordingtosomeenthusiasts,thelightexercisethatisbelievedtodatebacktwothousandyearstotheHanDynasty,isgoodforcuringbackandspineailments.
Readytogivecrunningatry?
ThenMcCarthyrecommendsinvestinginsomegoodshoes,hardyglovesandmostimportantofall,afacemask!
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutcrawlingaccordingtoKevinDean?
A.Ouranklesarestrongerthanourwrists.
B.Crawlingisanefficientwaytoworkout.
C.ThecityofZhengzhouistheoriginofcrawling.
D.Crawlingcanburnmorecaloriesthannormalrunning.
2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcrunning?
A.Dangerous. B.Interesting.
C.Beneficial.D.Unbelievable.
3.WhydoesMcCarthysuggestpeoplewearingafacemaskwhencrunning?
A.Toamuseotherpeople.
B.Toavoidbeingrecognized.
C.Toprotectthenosefrombeinginjured.
D.Topreventsweatdroppingontheground.
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Anewwayofcrawling.
B.Anewtrendofexercising.
C.Ascientificdiscovery.
D.Atraditionalwaytokeepfit.
答案与解析
本文讲述的是跑步、游泳、打球都能起到强身健体的作用,但是你听说过通过爬行来健身吗?
这是一种更有效的锻炼方式,因为它把重点放在肩部和臂部,提供一个完整的身体锻炼。
在本文中作者介绍了一种新的健身方式——爬行。
1.A 推理判断题。
根据KevinDean的理论可知,他认为我们的脚踝比我们的手腕更强壮。
故选A。
2.B 推理判断题。
根据第二段首句ThefunnyideaisthebrainchildofShaunMcCarthy.可以推断出作者认为这种健身方式很有趣。
故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。
根据第四段末句Hebelievescrunning,whichhecallsafad(时尚),couldresultinbadwristandshoulderinjuries,nottomentionbrokennoses.可知爬行容易伤到鼻子。
故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。
跑步、游泳、打球都能起到强身健体的作用。
但在本文中作者介绍了一种新的健身方式——爬行。
故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·海南省琼海市嘉积中学质检)
HowtoProtectYourselffromHackersOnline
Anincreaseincyberattacks(网络攻击)makestheInternetseemlikeascaryplacethesedays.Howcanindividualsprotectormakeitmoredifficultforhackerstoaccesstheirinformation?
Hereareseveraltipsthatcanhelpyouprotectagainstcyberattacks:
__1__
Hardpasswordsincludeupperandlowercaseletters,numbersandspecialcharacters.Theyshouldbeatleasteightcharactersinlength.Theyshouldalsonotspelloutwordseasyforhackerstofind,likeyourpet'snameorthenameofafamilymember.
Changeyourpasswordregularly
Averycommonmistakemadebyusersistocreateonehardpassword,butthenneverchangeit.Rememberingalonglistofcomplicatedpasswordscanbedifficult.Butnopasswordisunbreakable.Hackersarebetterabletohackmultipleaccountsifthoseaccountsallhavethesamepassword.Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.__2__
Clearyourbrowser(浏览器)history
Thisgoesforallthedevicesyouuseinaday—yourhomecomputer,yourworkcomputer,oryourfriend'siPad.InternetbrowserslikeFirefoxorChromekeeptrackofwhereyou'vebeenandwhatyou'vedoneonline.Theykeeprecordsofeverysiteyouvisited.__3__Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.
DonotusefreeWiFi
__4__Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.Theseservicesmightbeuseful,butthey'realsoaneasywayforhackerstoaccesseverythingonyourdevice.
Useantivirusprotection
Therearemanyantivirusservicesavailableforusers.__5__Someantivirusservicesareevenfree.Theyareagreatwaytohaveaprofessionalhelpkeepingusersonestepaheadofhackers.
A.Becarefulwhileusingthumbdrive
B.Theseservicespermituserstoeasilystoreandsecuretheirpasswords.
C.Makeyourpasswordhardertohack
D.Theycanoffermanydifferenttypesofcomputerprotection.
E.AnincreasingnumberofpublicplacesnowofferfreewirelessaccesstotheInternet.
F.Informationaboutwhatyousentfromorsavedonyourcomputercanbekeptfordaysorweeks.
G.Unlessyoureallyneedit,itisbestnottouseit.
答案与解析
介绍性说明文。
如何保护电脑免受黑客攻击?
本文作者提出几个有效的建议:
设置高难度密码;常常更换密码;清除浏览器记录;勿使用免费wifi;使用杀毒软件。
1.C 主旨大意题。
根据下文阐述的内容:
高难度密码最少有八个字符长度。
包括大小写字母,数字和生僻汉字等。
这样做的目的是使密码难以被黑客破译。
故C项切题。
2.B 上下文衔接题。
根据中心句“Changeyourpasswordregularly”以及上文“Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.”可知,密码要经常换。
密码管理服务软件,像Dashlane和PasswordBox会帮助用户很容易储存和保护密码,使得黑客难以攻破。
故B项切题。
3.F 上下文衔接题。
因为在电脑中你发送和储存的信息会保持几天或几个星期,所以“Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.(很容易让人窃取你在线活动的详细记录)”。
故F项切题。
4.E 上下文衔接题。
很多公众场合都提供免费的网络路径。
所以“Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.(用户不用密码就可以进入网络)”。
故E项切题。
5.D 上下文衔接题。
“Therearemanyantivirusservicesavailableforusers.(电脑用户有很多杀毒设施)”,所以它们给电脑提供多种多样的保护。
故D项切题。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学调研)
Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson__1__hasn'texperiencedonlineshopping?
Definitelynot.
Onlineshopping__2__(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget__3__theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thaveenoughcirculatingfunds.__4__(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.__5__,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose__6__funofbargain.
__7__isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It's__8__greaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelaws__9__therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand__10__(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.
答案与解析
网购现象越来越普遍,文章讲述了其原因、优缺点及如何使之更规范。
1.who/that 考查定语从句。
句意:
现在你能找到没有网购体验的人吗?
定语从句中先行词aperson指人,从句可用who/that引导且在从句中作主语。
故填who/that。
2.iswelcomed 考查时态语态。
句意:
因为各种原因网上购物被很多人欢迎。
onlineshopping与welcome之间为被动关系,且主语为单数,故应用被动语态。
故填iswelcomed。
3.whatever/what 考查连接代词。
句意:
只是点击鼠标,他们能在家里就得到想要的东西。
what/whatever引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。
故填what/whatever。
4.Compared 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
和传统的交易模式相比,他们不用花钱租房子。
comparedwith“与……相比”,是固定用法。
故填Compared。
5.However 考查副词。
根据上下文可知,句子前后为转折关系,且用逗号隔开,应用副词however。
6.the 考查冠词。
句意:
人们失去讨价还价的乐趣。
特指“讨价还价的乐趣”用定冠词。
故填the。
7.It 考查代词。
句意:
毋庸置疑,网购已经成为现代社会中不可抗拒的潮流。
it作形式主语,代替that引导的主语从句。
故填It。
8.of 考查介词。
句意:
我们需要制定相关的法律是非常紧急的。
用beof+抽象名词=be+形容词。
故填of。
9.with 考查介词。
句意:
随着网上贸易的迅速增长。
with复合结构作伴随状语。
故填with。
10.convenience 考查名词。
由空前的pleasure可知此处应填名词形式与之并列。
故填convenience。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·阆中中学校检测)
MyfatherandIenjoyfishing.
OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmyfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandafishcaught.Withinthenextfewminute,myfatheralsocaughtafish.
Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.
答案
MyfatherandIenjoyfishing.
OneSundaymorningwe
fishingatalake.Wetook
fishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,
wedroppedthelinesintothewater.
waitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget
.Iwantedtogiveup,
myfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,there
asuddenpullatthepoleandafish
caught.Withinthenextfew
,myfatheralsocaughtafish.
hungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·贵州省凯里市第一中学质检)
许多同学对如何适应高中生活进行了讨论,请参考以下信息,写一篇100词左右的英语短文与同学们分享。
短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
规划学习
制定计划,自主学习;
积极交流
参加小组讨论,表达想法,多与老师、同学交流;
参加活动
积极参加各项校园活动(如运动会、歌唱比赛)。
Facingthecomingofthehighschoollife,howcanwegetusedtoitassoonaspossible?
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答案
Facing_the_coming_of_the_high_school_life,_how_can_we_get_used_to_it_as_soon_as_possible?
Inmanystudents'opinion,weshouldp