小升初首字母填空复习Word文件下载.docx
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totheflowers.SheasksaChineseboyforhelp.Theboydoesn’tunderstandher,thenshe
takesoutapenanddrawsapofashopandsomeflowers.Theboylooksatitandthen
showshtheway.
Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysyearsold.Onedayhewtothecinema.Itwasthefirsttimeforhtodothat.Hewaslate.Hebaticket（票）quicklyandranintothecinema.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes（分钟）hecameout,boughtasecondticketandranintothecinemaagain.Afterafminuteshecameoutagainandboughtaticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandboughtanother（另一张）ticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedhim,”Wdoyoubuysomanytickets?
Howmfriendsdoyoumeet?
”Tomanswered,“No,Ihnofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmatthedoorandtears（撕）myticket.”
Mr.Smithhanice,bluecoat.Helitverymuch,buthiswifednotlikeit,becauseitisold.Sheoftensays,”Giveittapoorman.”ButMr.Smithalwayssays,”No,Ilikethiscoat.”Thenacigarette（香烟）fallsonitandmaholeinit.Mr.Smithtittoasmalltailorshopandsaystothetailor,“Pleasemakeanothercoatlthisone.”Thetailormakesthecoatveryc.Thenhelights（点燃）acigaretteandmakesaholeinitinthesplace.
T
herebe句型复习与练习
一：
therebe句型基本认识
1、定义：
Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：
（1）Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
（2）Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项：
谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）如：
①Thereisabirdinthetree.
树上有一只鸟。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.
我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二：
therebe句型的常考点
考点一：
各种句型转化。
1：
变成否定
Therebe否定形式Thereisnota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.，
Therearenot+n.,相当于no+n.
例如：
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'
tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'
tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.
2：
变成一般疑问句
Therebe:
把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：
当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?
3：
特殊疑问句
对主语提问：
当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。
注意：
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。
如：
Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'
soverthere?
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
对地点状语提问：
则用where引导。
Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?
对数量提问：
一般有两种句型结构：
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？
---Howmanycomputersarethereonthetable?
---Thereisonecomputeronthetable.
---Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable?
---Therearetwopiecesofbreadonthetable.
考点二：
therebe句型的时态。
现在时（thereis/are）
过去时（therewas/were）
将来时（thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe）
完成时（therehave/hasbeen）
还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。
如：
---There______aconcertthisevening.
---Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobe
B.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohave
D.willhave
考点三：
therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：
be（not）there?
Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?
A．isn'
tthere
B．aren'
C．isn'
tit
D．arethere
考点四：
therebe句型的主谓一致：
Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
1.There___anyriceinthebowl.
A.are
B.is
C.isn’t
D.aren’t
2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.
A.havebeen
B.were
C.are
D.is
therebe句型与have句型的区别
（1）Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；
have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，如：
Hehastwosons.
他有两个儿子。
Therearetwomenintheoffice.
办公室里有两个男人。
（2）当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。
Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.
一个星期有七天。
三：
课堂实地演练
I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.
2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.
II.对句子划线部分提问。
3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.
5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.
6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.
Ⅲ.单项填空。
（
）8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many
B.are,much
C.is,many
D.is,much
）10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.apple
B.students
C.milk
D.paper
）11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?
A.therewasgoingtohave
B.therewasgoingtobe
C.istheregoingtobe
D.therewillbe
）12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?
C
－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.
A.willbegoingto
C.willbe
D.hasbeen
）13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.
A.is
B.are
D.havebeen
）14.There
_____
afilmtomorrowevening．
A．willhave
B．have
C．isgoingtobe
D．has
）15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
A.willhave
C.has
D.isgoingtohave
）16.There'
sgoingto____intomorrow'
snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew
B.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnew
D.benewsomething
）17.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?
A.be
D.am
）18.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'
snewspaper.
A.is
C.was
D.were
）19.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa
B.aresome
C.hasa
D.havesome
）20.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
D.have
）21.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A．Isthere
B．Arethere
C．Has
D．Have
）22.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.
C.hasbeen
D.are
）23.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn'
B.isn'
C.isit
D.isthere
）24.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
----____.
A.Yes,thereare
B.No,thereisn'
t
C.Yes,thereisn'
t
D.No,thereis
）25.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?
----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.
）26.____isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples
B.Howmuchbread
C.Howmuchbreads
D.Howmanyfood
）27.Thereisn'
t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?
A.any
B.some
C.a
D.an
）28.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?
A.desks
B.desk
C.chair
D.door
）29.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
B.has
C.is
）30.Thereissome____onthetable.
B.orange
C.bread
D.sandwich
Ⅳ.汉译英。
31.房子前面有一辆小汽车。
32.我能为你做点什么吗？
33.山脚下有一棵大树。
34.你们班有多少学生？
35.你的那个钱包里有多少钱？
首字母填空
1.
Lin
Zhiying
is
38
years
old,
but
he
looks
very
y________.
2.
I
went
to
the
b_______.
swam
in
sea.
3.
My
school
b_______
post
office
and
bank.
4.
The
people’s
hair
b______.
Maybe
they
are
from
China.
5.
Which
your
f_______
sport,
basketball,
volleyball
or
soccer?
6.
boy
didn’t
say
anything
ran
a_____.
7.
wish
could
f______
like
a
bird
sky.
8.
We
know
cats
m______
can’t
be
friends.
9.
How
do
you
usually
s_____
weekend?
10.
Did
study
for
English
t______?
11.
-Who
room?
-My
b______
sleeping
room.
12.
want
s______
at
home
watch
TV.
13.
She
doesn’t
feel
well
today,
so
she
a______.
14.
He
w______
letter
his
aunt
last
night.
15.
Jiujiang
visited
Lushan
two
days
16.
elephant
has
big
e____.
17.
Do
e______
weekend
school?
18.
would
fly
k_______
park.
19.
did
Friday
evening?
20.
Tony
go
shopping
with
parents
yesterday.
21.
Children
often
get
some
g_____
on
Christmas
Day.
22.
give
my
teacher
Teachers’
23.
-Would
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