中考英语答案及解析樊丽萍Word格式.docx
《中考英语答案及解析樊丽萍Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语答案及解析樊丽萍Word格式.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
23.IamwritingtoyouI’mafraidtotalkaboutitfacetoface.
A.becauseB.thoughC.until
A
由句意可知是表示因果关系,因为害怕与你面对面的讨论,所以我会写信给你。
在所给的连词中because表示因果。
24.ManystudentsthinkittolearnEnglishbyusingnews.
A.interestB.interestingC.interested
interesting/interested是interest的两种形容词形式,区别在于-ing形式的逻辑主语为物,-ed形式的逻辑主语为人。
在本题中,it作主语,指代通过新闻学习英语这件事,故用-ing.而A项中的interest是动词形式,意为使…对…感兴趣
b
25.Youcandolotsofthingsinasciencemuseum,butyouobeytherules.
A.canB.mayC.haveto
C
由句意可知,“你在科学博物馆可以做很多事情,但是你必须得遵守规则。
”只有haveto表示“必须,不得不”.A项中can表示“能够”;
B项may表示“可能”。
本题考查情态动词的意义辨析
26.DengZiqiwonlotsoffansforthroughtheTVprogramIAmaSinger.
A.sheB.herC.herself
根据句意“邓紫棋通过电视节目《我是歌手》为她自己赢得了大量粉丝。
此处考查反身代词,所以用herself
27.BatmanandSpidermanareofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.
A.twoB.secondC.thesecond
twoofthe…表示“…中的两个”.句意为蝙蝠侠和蜘蛛侠是众多美国卡通人物中最出名的两个。
而序数词second表示“第二”。
28.seriouslyillthepooroldmonkeyis!
A.HowB.WhataC.What
答案:
本题考查感叹句。
感叹句一般有what和how来引导。
感叹句句式:
How+adj./adv;
what+a/an+adj.+n.
29.The17thAsianGamesinSouthKoreathisSeptember.
A.holdB.willholdC.willbehold
首先,由句意“今年9月第十七届亚运会将在韩国举办”可知表示将来,要用将来时,排除A;
然后亚运会的举办要用被动式,所以选择C。
本题考点是将来时与被动式
30.--canwelearnfromthefilmFrozen?
--Truelove,Ithink.
A.WhoB.WhatC.Which
直接根据句意:
“我们能从电影《冰雪奇缘》中学到什么?
”可以选出答案。
A中的who表示人;
D中的which表示哪一个
31.ABritishhighschoolisgoingtoallowstudentslessonsintheafternoon.
A.startB.startingC.tostart
考查短语“允许某人做某事”用allowsb.todosth.
32.Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow.
A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback
本题考查宾语从句的语序与时态。
宾语从句中要用陈述语序,排除B;
另,主句为过去式,从句与主句的时态要一致,所以选C.或者,根据句意,“我们在森林里迷路了,不知道该怎么返回。
”选C
33.Theremanysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace.
A.areB.isC.have
考查therebe句型,后面things为可数名词复数形式,故be要用are
34.--Whyaretheboyssoexcited?
--BecausetheteamMiamiHeatthefirstplaceforthelasttwoseasons!
A.getsB.gotC.hasgot
“迈阿密在上两季中都拿了第一”此事件对现在仍有影响,即“男孩现在很兴奋”,所以是现在完成时,选C
35.ItissaidthatShanghaistudentshavescoredtheinaninternationaltest.
A.highB.higherC.Highest
最高级前面要用定冠词the
第二节完形填空(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnThursday,Richardarrivedatschoolwithabigsmileonhisface.
“Whyareyouso36?
”askedDavid.
“Tonightmydadisgoingtobringhomemynewdog,”answeredRichard.
“Whatareyougoingto37it?
”askedDavid.“Idon’tknowyet,”answeredRichard.
Alldaylong,Richard38aboutdog’snames.Duringthemathlesson,hethoughtaboutthename“Zero”.DuringtheEnglishlesson,hethoughtaboutthenames“Mary”and“Jim”.Atthe39oftheday,hestilldidnotknowwhattonamehisdog.Sohewasreally40.
Assoonasschoolwasover,Richardran41.Whenheopenedthedoor,alittleballcamerunningtowardRichard.Richard42thelittledog.Heheldthedogclosetohis43.Immediately,Richardsneezed(打喷嚏),“Ahchoo!
”Andagain,hesneezed,“Ahchoo!
”Hisnosestartedtorun.
“Ohno!
”saidRichard’sdad.“Youmustbeallergic(过敏的)tothe44.Hewillhavetostayatyouruncle’shouse.”
“Ugh!
”saidRichard45.“IwasgoingtonamehimSneezy!
”
(B)36.A.earlyB.happyC.unfriendly
由上文的abigsmilentheface,可以推断出Richard非常高兴,故选happy
(C)37.A.giveB.describeC.name
由下文可知,他们是要给小狗起名字,此处name是动词,意为“命名’
(A)38.A.thoughtB.talkedC.wrote
thinkabout,思考,想;
由hethoughtaboutthenames“Mary”and“Jim”.这句可知Richad整天在给小狗想名字。
(C)39.A.beginningB.bottomC.end
attheendoftheday(在一天快结束的时候)。
由上文可知,他想了一整天,包括上课的时候,所以在一天结束的时候,仍然没有想出来。
(A)40.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excited
简析;
因为一整天了都没有想到一个合适的名字,所以他很着急,焦虑;
(C)41.A.outsideB.everywhereC.home
根据句意,Richard一放学回家,就跑回家,所以是home
(B)42.A.putdownB.pickedupC.wokeup
由后一句holdcloseto可以推断出是抱起小狗。
Pickup:
捡起,抱起;
putdown:
放下;
wakeup:
醒来,起床。
(C)43.A.heartB.feetC.face
由上下文可知,Richard将小狗贴近他的脸,他开始打喷嚏
(B)44.A.ballB.dogC.nose
Richard因为抱小狗打喷嚏,所以他是对小狗过敏;
(A)45.A.sadlyB.cheerfullyC.nervously
因为小狗要抱到他叔叔家去养,所以他很伤心。
三、阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(共10小题;
每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020年中考英语答案及解析-樊丽萍
WorldTaiChiandQigongDayisaneventheldonthelastSaturdayofAprileachyear,whichpromotes(倡导)practicesofTaiChiandQigong.Especially,followersofTaiChiandQigonghopetoeducatetheworldaboutthehealthbenefits(益处)ofthetwoexercises.TheWorldTaiChiDaywebsitesaysitisalsoadaytohelpputpeopleintouchwithteachersandhealing(治疗)centres.Thisevent,whichstartedin1999,joinspeopleinover65countries.ThatnumbergrowseveryyearasTaiChibecomesbetterknown.CelebrationsincludeTaiChiexhibitions(表演)inmanycitiesaroundtheworld.ThedayisrecognizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.
TaiChiisactuallyaChinesemartialart,alsocalledWushu.Itisnotusedforself-defence,butisinsteadpractisedforhealthreasons.Doctorssayithasbenefitsforthosewhohaveheartandbloodpressureproblems.Manypeoplewhopractiseitsayitmakesyoulivelonger.TaiChiisfamousaroundtheworldforitsfollowerspractiseitinparks.AtypeofTaiChiwithjust42movements,wasasportinthe11thAsianGamesin1990.Thereareattempts(尝试)tomakeitanOlympicevent.
46.WhenisWorldTaiChiandQigongDay?
A.Inthelastmonthofeachyear.B.OnthelastdayofAprileachyear.
C.OneachSaturdayofthefourthmonth.D.OnthelastSaturdayofeveryApril.
D
由开篇第一句话可以得知,”WorldTaiChiandQigongDayisaneventheldonthelastSaturdayofAprileachyear,”本题为细节考查题。
47.Theeventisheldto____________TaiChiandQigong.
A.encouragethedevelopmentof
B.curepeopleoftheirillnessesby
C.gettheworldtogethertopractise
D.educatetheworldtomakemoneyfrom
由第一段第一二句话”WorldTaiChiandQigongDayisaneventheldonthelastSaturdayofAprileachyear,whichpromotes(倡导)practicesofTaiChiandQigong.Especially,followersofTaiChiandQigonghopetoeducatetheworldaboutthehealthbenefits(益处)ofthetwoexercises.”可以得出此活动举办的目的在于促进太极和气功的发展。
48.HowisWorldTaiChiandQigongDaycelebrated?
A.Thefollowerstraveltoover65countries.
B.TaiChimembersarerecruitedonthewebsite.
C.ThereareTaiChiperformancesinmanycities.
D.TheWorldHealthOrganizationholddifferentactivities.
由第一段倒数第二句话“CelebrationsincludeTaiChiexhibitions(表演)inmanycitiesaroundtheworld.”可以看出,正确答案为C同样地,本题是细节考查题。
49.Whatdoes“self-defence”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.自我牺牲B.自我防卫C.自我欣赏D.自我表现
答案;
本题为根据上下文猜测单词词义。
由第二段第一句话可以知道,太极是源于中国,在中国又被称为“武术”,而武术一般都是用于自身防卫的,故本题选择B
50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTaiChi?
A.Itisbecomingbetterandbetterknownintheworld.
B.Itisonlygoodforthosepeoplewhohaveheartproblems.
C.IthasbeenasportinAsianGamessince1990.
D.ItisnowoneoftheeventsintheOlympics.
本题是细节题。
由第一段最后三句话”ThatnumbergrowseveryyearasTaiChibecomesbetterknown.CelebrationsincludeTaiChiexhibitions(表演)inmanycitiesaroundtheworld.ThedayisrecognizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.”可知A项正确;
B项中错于only,”Doctorssayithasbenefitsforthosewhohaveheartandbloodpressureproblems.”C项中的陈述与文中不符,文中只是提到太极在1990年的奥运会中曾作为一项运动项目,并非是自1990年开始作为亚运会项目;
D项说法属于无中生有,文中只是说现在正在努力尝试将太极作为一项奥运项目,并没有说是现在已是奥运项目。
TourandexplorewithSingapore’ssightseeingcompanyusingopen-top‘doubledecker’buses.Clearlypreferredbyvisitors,theD&
HGroup,withthelongesthistory,handles(应付)morethan1millionvisitorsayear.Weliketothinkwegotitrightbecausewetryharderbuttomakesureyoumakethemostofyourtimewithus.Youmayfindthefollowinghelpful:
☑Willweseeallthemainsights?
Yes—with4routes(路线),it’sthemostconvenientwaytoseethebestofSingaporeincluding:
theSingaporeFlyer,Chinatown,BoatQuay,Sentosa,GardensBytheBay…etc
☑Willwebeabletohop-onandhop-off?
Yes—eachroutemakesfrequent(频繁的)stops–-simplyhop-offanywhereyouwantandreturntothesamebusstoptocontinuewhenyouarereadytogo.With43stopsacrossthecity,itiseasytotourSingaporeasyoulike.
☑WillIneedtowaitlongforthenextbus?
No—wedonotwanttokeepyouwaiting.Thatiswhythereisabusevery15-20minutes.With18toplessbuses(vs.othercompanywithjust4buses)youareonthebesttouringsystem(系统).
☑WhatifIneedhelptofindthebusstop?
Noworries—wearejustacallaway.Ourguestshelpingisheretohelpyou.Youcanreachusat(65)6-33-868-77dailyfrom9am-7pm.
51.Whatisthepassage?
A.AstoryB.Anadvertisement.
C.Anewsreport.D.Areview.
本文是一篇介绍新加坡旅游观光巴士的广告,由文中的四个小标题可以推断出。
52.WhichsightsofSingaporearementioned(提及)inthispassage?
①theSingaporeFlyer②Sentosa③BoatQuay
④LittleIndia⑤Chinatown⑥GardensBytheBay
A.①②③④⑤B.①②③④⑥
C.①③④⑤⑥D.①②③⑤⑥
细节题。
由第一个小标题下的”seethebestofSingaporeincluding:
theSingaporeFlyer,Chinatown,BoatQuay,Sentosa,GardensBytheBay…etc”可以看出,除了没有LittleIndia,其他都有
53.Whichexpressionsmeant