北京市海淀区学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习试题一文档格式.docx

北京市海淀区学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习试题一文档格式.docx

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“Virginia.”

That'

sfarfromFlorida.”

Welookedateachotherknowingwewerethinkingthesame.BothBenandIhadparentsintheair-force.Wewereusedtofrequentmoves.

BenandIbecameclosefriendssinceIcrashedintoBen'

sstandandsentplasticcupsoflemonadeflyingintotheheavens.Atfirst,I（4）______Florida.Everythingchanged,though,whenI（5）______roller-skatedintoBen'

slemonadestand.

“Itmusthavebeenfate!

”weclaimed.ButIthinkthat,maybe,therewassome（6）______inthatlemonade,andthatasitraineddownonus,itcastaspellmakingusfriendsforever.

“MaybeyourfamilywillgetmovedtoVirginiatoo.”Bensaid.

“Yeah.maybe.”Iknewthechancewaslow,butIchosetohope.

Bengrinnedatme.Thoughitlookedsad,Isaw（7）______inhimtoo.”

“I’llhavealemonadestand（8）______foryou.”

“ThenI’llpackmyroller-skates.”

“ThenI’llwearaponcho（雨披）.”

We（9）______.ThehumidFloridanightclosedaroundus,andIfeltatinydropofliquidsplashonmyarm.Iknewitwasprobablyrain,butstill,Ithoughtthat,maybe,itwasadropofmagiclemonade,becausenothingonearthcanbreakthe（10）______betweenus.

1.A.soundB.patternC.numberD.symbol

2.A.playfulB.gratefulC.cheerfulD.meaningful

3.A.failedB.softenedC.sankD.relieved

4.A.hatedB.missedC.exploredD.appreciated

5.A.graduallyB.narrowlyC.constantlyD.accidentally

6.A.signB.magicC.flavourD.wish

7.A.hopeB.joyC.courageD.support

8.A.necessaryB.convenientC.readyD.useful

9.A.struggledB.arguedC.laughedD.compromised

10.A.ruleB.bondC.barrierD.balance

第二节（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请在答题卡指定区域作答。

A

XuMengtao,theflag-bearerfortheChinesedelegationattheclosingceremonyof2022WinterOlympics,hasgotmultipleworldchampionships.Butherroad（11）_________glorywasnotsmooth,sinceitwasaccompaniedbymanyinjuries.Itwasherpassionforsports,herpersistenceanddeterminationthathelpedhercontinueandshefinally（12）_________（win）thegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics.Hersuccessgoesbeyondsportsasitmotivatesbothathletesandordinarypeoplein（13）_________（they）pursuitofdreams.

B

BasedonARandVR,themetaverseaimstobringpeopleclosertogetherinanonlinesetting,enablingthemtobeconnectedinwaystheycouldn'

tbebefore.Imagine（14）_________（attend）ameetingfromthecomfortofyourcouch,whereyoudon'

tdressup,butyouravatardoes.You'

reseatedatavirtualtablewithotherpeople（15）_________reactionsandbodylanguagecanbejudgedjustaswellastheywouldbeinreallife.Ametaversecouldverylikelybringthese（16）________（imagine）toreality,andsoon.

C

Everyonehasasenseofhumor,butit'

sprettyevidentthatnoteverybodyhasagoodsenseofit.Psychologistsaredividedon（17）_________humorisinbornorlearnable.However,thereisonethingthat（18）________（accept）universallysofar—thesenseofhumorisuniquelyhuman.Itisassociatedwithlaughterandlaughterisassociatedwithhappinessandcourage.Thesearequalities（19）________（share）withotherformsoflife.Butifhappinessisoneofthegoals（20）________（chase）inlife,thenitisthesenseofhumorthatprovidesthekey.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；

每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oldandunrestoredtheatresareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed.Anewphotobookunveilstheiroftenoverlookedbeauty.

Proctor'

sTheatre,Newark,NewJersey

Althoughavailableoutdoorsfromstreetsellers,foodwasbannedintheatrestodisplayrespectability.Inthelate1920s,however,theoperatorsinProctor'

sTheatreinNewarkbegantosetupstandstoimprovetheeconomicsituationduringtheGreatDepression.PopcornandCokewouldbecomeasignificantpartofthetheatre'

sincome.

sTheatre,Troy,NewYork

OriginallyopenedasProctor'

sFourthStreetTheatrein1914,ithostedfamouscomedianssuchasJackBennyandBobHope.From1929,itwassuccessivelytakenover,renamedasProctor'

sTroyTheatreandswitchedtoscreeningfilms.Inthe1960s,itbeganplayingsecond-runfilmsbeforeclosingin1977.ItwaslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）in1979.In2010,thetheatrewasrepairedbutiscurrentlynotbeingusedtoday.

RKOKeith'

sFlushingTheatre,NewYork

Originallyopenedin1928,RKOKeith'

sFlushingTheatrewasdesignedbyThomasLamb.In1982,itwaslistedontheNRHP.In1986,thetheatrewasboughtandclosedbyitsnewownerwhoplannedtobuildashoppingcentreonthesite,intentionallydamagingthehall.In2019,despitethepreservationefforts,thehallwasknockeddowntomakewayforaresidentialtowerblock.

MetropolitanOperaHouse,Philadelphia

ThetheatrewasoriginallyopenedasthePhiladelphiaOperaHousein1908.Inthe1920s,itwasrenamedastheMetropolitanOperaHouse,showingsilentfilmsinadditiontohostingvariousoperacompanies.Inthe1940s,itbecameasportsarena.In1954,itwasturnedintoachurch.Inthelate1990s,thebuildingwaspurchasedbyMarkHatcher.Thechurchandthedevelopercametoanagreementonarepairforamusicvenuethatwascompletedandreopenedin2018.

21.Inthelate1920s,Proctor'

sTheatreinNewarksetupstandsto________.

A.showrespectfortheguests

B.increasethetheatre'

sincome

C.promotenewlyreleasedmovies

D.competewiththestreetsellers

22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.RKOKeith'

sFlushingTheatreiswellpreserved.

B.Proctor'

sTheatreinTroyplayssecond-runfilmsnow.

C.MetropolitanOperaHousehaswitnessedchangesinitsfunction.

D.Proctor'

sTheatreinNewarkhasbeenofficiallylistedontheNRHP.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toranktheoldandunrestoredtheatres.

B.ToshowthedevelopmentofAmericantheatres.

C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheoldtheatres.

D.Toprovideinformationonoverlookedoldtheatres.

Totheuntrainedeye,apingpongballisjustapingpongball.ToaBeverlyClearyfan,it'

stwomotorcyclehelmetsformice.

EversinceIreadCleary'

sseriesaboutRalph,themotorcycle-ridingmouse,I'

veneverlookedatapingpongball-ortheworld-thesameway.Amazingtothinkthatit'

sbeenmorethanfortyyearssinceIcheckedoutTheMouseandtheMotorcyclefrommyschoollibraryinNorthport,andyetthatoneparticularimageisascleartomeasever.

Andwhyshouldn'

titbe?

It'

sperfect.

HowIwantedamouseofmyowntorideatoymotorcyclearoundmyhouse!

ThankstoCleary’sgenius,atalkingmousefriendseemednotonlypossiblebutprobable.

Whilemuchofchildren'

sliteratureattemptedtoexplaintheworldfromthepointofviewofawiseandgentleadult,Clearycreatedcharacterswhosawtheworldasonlychildrencan.Withgreatinterest,IreadeverybookthatboreBeverlyCleary'

sname.SheseemedlikeafriendwhounderstoodmeinwaysIdidn'

tyetunderstandmyself.

I'

vewritteneightchildren'

sbooksandhavealwayskeptBeverly'

ssenseofwonderinmind.Idon'

trememberatexactlywhatageIdecidedIwantedtowritebooks,butIknowthatbysecondorthirdgrade,myteacherassignedaprojectthatallowedustofocusonwhateverwewanted.Mybestfriendpickeddolphins;

Ichosechildren'

sauthors,withalargechunkofmyprojectbeingaboutwhoelse?

BeverlyCleary!

Itoldthatstoryrecentlytoaschoolgroup.Oneofthestudentssaid,“That'

sfantastic!

Youdidyourprojectonchildren'

sauthorsandthenyoubecameone!

”

“Yes,”Isaid.“Andmybestfriendwhodidherprojectondolphins--becameadolphin!

“Really?

”thestudentssaidinchorus.

AndthatperfectlysumsupwhyIlovewritingforchildren:

thebeliefthatfantastic,magicalthingscanhappen.Bestfriendscanbecomedolphins;

micecanridetoymotorcyclesandbecomeourfriends.

swhatBeverlyClearytaughtme.Inthehandsofagiftedstoryteller,anythingispossible...andsoveryfunny.

24.TheMouseandtheMotorcycleimpressedtheauthormainlybecause________.

A.itrecordedanimals’life

B.itrevealedthewisdomoflife

C.itencouragedchildrentoraisepets

D.itdescribedtheworldfromchildren'

seyes

25.Whenlearningtheauthor'

sfriendbecameadolphin,thestudentsfelt________.

A.amazed

B.doubtful

C.scared

D.confused

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whattheauthorcreatedtoattractchildren.

B.Whattheauthordidtoturnimpossibleintopossible.

C.HowBeverlyClearyarousedchildren'

sinterestinreading.

D.HowtheauthorwasinspiredtobeawriterbyBeverlyCleary.

Whenachunkoficefellfromacollapsingglacier（冰川）ontheSwissAlps'

MountEigerin2017,partofthelongdeepsounditproducedwastoolowforhumanearstodetect.Butthesevibrationsheldakeytocalculatingtheiceavalanche'

s（崩塌）criticalcharacteristics.

Low-frequencysoundwavescalledinfrasoundthattravelgreatdistancesthroughtheatmospherearealreadyusedtomonitoractivevolcanoesfromafar.Nowsomeresearchersinthisfieldhaveswitchedfocusfromfiretoice:

dangerous