职称英语理工类A级真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

职称英语理工类A级真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　B.pushing.

　　C.notifying

　　D.inviting

　　4.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

　　A.maintained

　　B.recommended

　　C.considered

　　D.acknowledged

　　5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.

　　A.caused

　　B.ignored

　　C.organized

　　D.received

　　6.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

　　A.reported

　　B.praised

　　C.proved

　　D.caught

　　7.Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

　　A.give

　　B.attach

　　C.lose

　　D.understand

　　8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.

　　A.turning

　　B.jumping

　　C.shaking

　　D.shouting

　　9.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

　　A.handle

　　B.raise

　　C.pose

　　D.experience

　　10.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.

　　A.spend

　　B.stand

　　C.take

　　D.last

　　11.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　A.relative

　　B.continuous

　　C.general

　　D.sharp

　　12.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

　　A.afraid

　　B.anxious

　　C.sure

　　D.sad

　　13.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.

　　A.simplifies

　　B.evaluates

　　C.criticizes

　　D.examines

　　14.At80，PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

　　A.happy

　　B.alone

　　C.busy

　　D.energetic

　　15.Forsomeobscurereason，thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

　　A.obvious

　　B.major

　　C.unclear

　　D.minor

　　第2局部：

阅读推断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断：

假如该句供应的是正确信息，请选择A；

假如该句供应的是错误信息，请选择B；

假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

EarthRocksOn

　　Mostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.That”scomforting.Butit”salsomisleadingbecausethere”sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland（calledplates）slip,slide,andbumpagainsteachother,slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansovermillionsandbillionsofyears.

　　ScientistsknowthatEarthformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Theyalsoknowthatourplanetwashotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust,eventuallyformedmovingplates.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.

　　Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They”vefoundnewevidencesuggestingthatEarth”scrust（地壳）startedshiftingatleast3.8billionyearsago.Thenewestimateis1.3billionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.

　　Notlongbefore3.8billionyearsago,lotsofasteroids（小行星）werepummelingEarth,keepingitscrustinahot,moltenstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimesintotheplanet”shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurfaceaslava.

　　Insomeplaces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchplacesisinGreenland,inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal（上地壳）belt.Therockycrustthereisbetween3.7and3.8billionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.

　　TheresearchersrecentlylookattheIsuasupracrustalbelt.Theynoticedlong,parallelcracksintherockthathavebeenfilledinwithatypeofvolcanicrock.

　　Toexplainthisstructure,thescientistsproposethattensioninthecrustcausedtheseafloortocrackopenlongago.Hot,liquidrock,calledmagma（岩浆）,flowedupslowlyfromdeepinsideEarthtofillthecracks.Finally,theareacooled,formingwhatweseetoday.

　　Thatexplanation,pluschemicalcluesinsidetherock,suggeststhattheIsuasupracrustalbeltwasoncepartofaplateundertheocean,beginningaround3.8billionyearsago.

　　16Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeedstill.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　17Theshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsofplates.

　　18Earthcooleddownshortlyafteritwasformed.

　　19ScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth”scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyearsago.

　　20.Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedcrusttobecomehard.

　　21.TheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8billionyearsago.

　　22.Thelsuasupracrustalbeltisnowapopularholidayresort.

　　第3局部：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

TheIPad

　　1TheIPadisatabletcomputer（平板电脑）designedanddevelopedbyApple.Itisparticularlymarketedasaplatformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks,periodicals（期刊）,movies,music,andgames,aswellaswebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds（680grams）,itssizeandweightarebetweenthoseofmostcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheIPadinApril2022,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.

　　2TheIPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemasIPodTouchandIPhone.ItcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellasonesdevelopedforIPhone.Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.

　　3LikeIPhoneandiPodTouch,theIPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay-abreakfrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus（触控笔）.TheIPadusesaWi-Fidataconnectiontobrowse（扫瞄）theInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftware.Somemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdatanetworks.Thedevicesismanagedandsynchronized（同步）byITunesonapersonalcomputerviaUSBcable.

　　4AnIPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.TherearelotsofIPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservices.IPandapplicationslikeMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheiremailaccounts.

　　5WhiletheIPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.SomecompaniesareadoptingIPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableIPadstoemployees.Examplesofusesintheworkplaceincludelawyersrespondingtoclients,medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,andmanagersapprovingemployeerequests.AsurveybyFrostSullivanshowsthatIPadusageinworkplacesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeesproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.

　　23、Paragraph2

　　24、Paragraph3

　　25、Paragraph4

　　26、Paragraph5

　　ABusinessusage

　　BDifferencesfromIPhone

　　COperatingsystem

　　DOnlinestores

　　EFeaturesandapplications

　　FDisplayanddataconnection

　　27InApril2022theIPaddevelopedbyApplewas.

　　28TheIPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot.

　　29IPadapplicationsenabletheowner”semailaccountstobe.

　　30IPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe.

　　Abrowsed

　　Bincreased

　　Creleased

　　Dmodified

　　Edistributed

　　Fpersonalized

　　第4局部：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请依据短文答复其后面的问题，为每题确定一个答案。

第一篇CellPhones:

HangUporKeepTalking?

　　Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunicationmdash;

havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

　　Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

　　Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?

Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn”trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer”sdoctordidn”tagree.

　　Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?

Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

　　Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit”sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it”swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften

　　31Peoplebuycellphonesfo