PartIWritingWord格式文档下载.docx

PartIWritingWord格式文档下载.docx

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PartIVReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（25minutes）

SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinbankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

　　Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Educationisalongprocessthatnotonlyprovidesuswithbasicskillssuchasliteracyandnumeracy,butisalsoessentialinshapingourfuturelives.Fromthemomentweenter47assmallchildren,andasweprogressthroughprimaryandsecondaryeducation,wearelayingthefoundationforthelifeaheadofus.Wemust48ourselvestoworkhardsothatwecanpassexamsandgainthequalificationswewillneedto49agoodjob.Wemustalsoacquire50lifeskillssothatwecanfitinandworkwiththosearoundus.Andofcoursehealtheducationhelpsustounderstandhowwecanstay51andhealthy.

　　Formostpeople,thisprocessendswhentheyareintheirmid-to-lateteens.Forothers,however,itisthebeginningofa（n）52oflearning.Aftertheyfinishschool,manyprogressto53educationwheretheywilllearnmoreusefulskillssuchascomputerliteracyorbasicbusinessmanagement.Otherswillenrollinaprogramof54educationatauniversitywhere,withhardwork,theywillhavetheopportunitytograduateafterthreeorfouryearswithawell-earneddegree.Afterthat,theymayworkforawhilebefore55tostudyforahigherdegree—anM.A.,forexample,oraPhD.Andiftheylivealongwayfromacollegeoruniversity,theymightfollowacorrespondencecourseusingmailandtheInternet.Infact,itis56duetotheproliferationofcomputersthatmanypeople,whohavenotbeennearaschoolformanyyears,havestartedtostudyagainandcanproudlyclassthemselvesasmaturestudents.

　　[A]changing[I]discipline

　　[B]secure[J]fit

　　[C]longer[K]opting

　　[D]kindergarten[L]school

　　[E]higher[M]valuable

　　[F]lifetime[N]heavily

　　[G]deepen[O]further

　　[H]largely

　　SectionB

Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

　　PassageOne

　　Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaidonWednesdaythatitistryingtotrackdownasmanyas386pigletsthatmayhavebeengeneticallyengineeredandwrongfullysoldintotheU.S.foodsupply.

　　ThefocusoftheFDAinvestigationisonpigsraisedbyresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisinUrbanaChampaign.Theyengineeredtheanimalswithtwogenes:

oneisacowgenethatincreasesmilkproductioninthesow;

theother,asyntheticgene,makesthemilkeasierforpigletstodigest.Thegoalwastoraisebiggerpigsfaster.

　　Therehasbeennoevidencethateithergeneticallyalteredplantsoranimalsactuallytriggerhumanillness,butcriticswarnthatpotentialsideeffectsremainunknown.Universityofficialssaytheirtestsshowedthepigletswerenotbornwiththealteredgenes,butFDArulesrequireeventheoffspringofgeneticallyengineeredanimalstobedestroyedsotheywon'

tgetintothefoodsupply.

　　TheFDA,inaquicklyarrangednewsconferenceonWednesdaypromptedbyinquiriesbyUSATODAY,saidtheUniversityofIllinoiswouldfacepossiblesanctionsandfinesforsellingthepigletstoalivestockbroker,whointurnsoldthemtoprocessingplants.

　　BoththeFDAandtheuniversitysaythepigsthatenteredthemarketdonotposearisktoconsumers.ButtheinvestigationfollowsactionbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureinDecembertofineaTexascompanythatcontaminated500,000bushelsofsoybeanswithcornthathadbeengeneticallyalteredtoproduceavaccineforpigs.

　　Criticsseesuchcasesasevidenceoftheneedformoregovernmentoversightofaburgeoning（新兴的）areaofscientificresearch."

Thisisasmallincident,butit'

sincidentslikethisthatcoulddestroyconsumerconfidenceandexportconfidence,"

saysStephanieChildsoftheGroceryManufacturersofAmerica."

WealreadyhaveEuropeshakyonbiotech.Thecountriestowhichweexportaregoingtolookatthis."

　　TheUniversityofIllinoissaysittestedtheDNAofeverypigleteighttimestomakesurethattheanimalhadn'

tinheritedthegeneticengineeringofitsmother.Thosepigletsthatdidwereputbackintothestudy.Thosethatdidn'

tweresoldtothepigbroker."

Anypigthatwastestednegativeforthegenessince1999hasbeensentofftomarket,"

saysCharlesZukoski,vicechancellorforresearch.

　　ButFDAdeputycommissionerLesterCrawfordsaysthatunderthetermsoftheuniversity'

sagreementwiththeFDA,theresearcherswereforbiddentoremovethepigletswithoutFDAapproval."

TheUniversityofIllinoisfailedtocheckwithFDAtoseewhetherornottheanimalscouldbesoldontheopenmarket.Andtheywerenottobeusedunderanycircumstanceforfood."

　　TheFDAisresponsibleforregulatingandoverseeingtransgenicanimalsbecausesuchgeneticmanipulationisconsideredanunapprovedanimaldrug.

57.The386pigletswrongfullysoldintofoodsupplyarefrom________.

　　[A]Europe[B]anAmericanresearchorganization

　　[C]ameatprocessingplant[D]ananimalfarm

58.Thepurposeofthetransgenicengineeringresearchisto________.

　　[A]getpigsoflargersizeinashortertime

　　[B]makesowsproducemoremilk

　　[C]makecowsproducemoremilk

　　[D]makepigsgrowmoreleanmeat

59.The4thparagraphshowsthattheUniversityofIllinois________.

　　[A]wascriticizedbytheFDA

　　[B]isingreattrouble

　　[C]isrequiredbytheFDAtocallbackthesoldpiglets

　　[D]mayhavetopaythepenalty

60.TheFDAdeclaresthatthewrongfullysoldpiglets________.

　　[A]mayhavesideeffectsonconsumers[B]maybeharmfultoconsumers

　　[C]aresafetoconsumers[D]maycausehumanillness

　　61.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.

　　[A]alltheoffspringhavetheirmothers'

geneticengineering

　　[B]partoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'

　　[C]noneoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'

　　[D]halfoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'

　　PassageTwo

　　Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　AclassactionlawsuithasbeenfiledagainstaprominentTorontodoctorbypatientswhoallegeheinjectedabannedsubstanceintotheirfacesforcosmeticpurposes.Thedoctorhadalreadybeeninvestigatedformorethanthreeyearsforusingtheliquidsilicone,aproductnotauthorizedforuseinCanada.

　　Somepatientssaytheyarenowsufferinghealthproblemsandthinktheliquidsiliconemaybetoblame.OneofthosepatientsisAnnaBarbiero.ShesaysherTorontodermatologisttoldherhewasusingliquidsiliconetosmoothoutwrinkles.whatshesayshedidn'

ttellheristhatitisn'

tapprovedforuseinCanada."

Ididn'

tknowwhatliquidsiliconewasandhejustcalledit'

liquidgold'

"

Barbieroremembers.Afterherlasttreatment,AnnadiscoveredDr.SheldonPollackhadbeenorderedtostopusingthesiliconetwoyearsearlierbyHealthCanada.Expertssaysiliconecanmigratethroughthebody,andcauseinflammationanddeformities.

　　"

Myupperlipisalwaysnumbanditburns,"

Barbierosays.Barbieroisspearheading（带头）alawsuitagainstthedoctor,whoherlawyerthinksmightinvolveupto100patientsinjectedwiththesamematerial."

Thefact,aphysicianofhisstaturewoulduseanunauthorizedproductonapatientbecausehethoughtitwasokay,isreallyverydisturbing,"

sayslawyerDouglasElliott.

　　Ontario'

sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsisalsoinvestigatingDr.Pollacktoseeif,infact,hecontinuedtousethesiliconeafteragreeingtostopandwhetherhewroteinpatientrecordsthatheusedanotherlegalproductwhenheusedsilicone.However,inalettertotheCollege,Dr.PollackwrotethathehadalwaystoldpatientsthatthesiliconewasnotapprovedforsaleinCanada,andhadwarnedthemoftherisks.AndinBarbiero'

scase,"

...atthetimeofherfirstvisit,priortohereverreceivingIGLStreatment,IspecificallyinformedherthatthematerialwasnotapprovedforsaleinCanadabytheHealthProtectionBranchandthatIdidreceivethematerialfromoutsidethecountry...Iwouldliketoemphasizethat,asisevidentonMs.Barbiero'

schart,IdrewaspecificdiagramonthechartwhichIcarefullydiscussedwithandexplainedtoMs.BarbieroasIdidwitheveryotherpatienttoexplainthenatureandlikelihoodofcomplicationsandthereasonsandconsequencesofthosepossiblecomplications."

　　Dr.PollackdeclinedtospeaktoCTVNews,ortohavehislawyerdiscussthecase.Noneoftheallegationshavebeenprovenincourt.Butthecaseraisesquestionsabouttheabilityofgoverningbodiestomonitordoctors."

There'

salargermessageandthatis:

buyerbeware,"

saysNancyNeilsenofCosmeticSurgeryCanada,"

It'

sincumbent（负有义务的）onconsumerstodotheirresearch."

62.DoctorSheldonPolla