高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating素材新人教版必修3Word格式文档下载.docx
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I’mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemsoffoodsafetynowadays.Inordertoreducethecostandmakemoreprofits,somefoodcompaniesdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodquality.①Asaresult,moreandmorelowqualityfoodflowsintothemarket,doingalotofharmtoconsumers’health.②
Inmyopinion,foodisessentialtohumanbeings.③Wecannotlivewithoutproperfood.Ifnonoticeweretakenoffoodsafety,thehealthofthewholenationwouldsuffer.④SoIcallonthewholesocietytotakeactionandputanendtothelowqualityfood.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthierlife.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
思维发散
1.用soasto改写第①句
Somefoodcompaniesdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodqualitysoastoreducethecostandmakemoreprofits.
2.用定语从句改写第②句
Asaresult/consequence,moreandmorelowqualityfoodflowsintothemarket,whichdoesalotofharmtoconsumers’health.
3.用view组成的短语改写第③句
Frommypointofview,foodisessential/vital/importanttohumanbeings.
4.用短语payattentionto改写第④句
Ifwepaynoattentiontofoodsafety,thehealthofthewholenationwouldsuffer.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.weakness(n.)缺点;
虚弱;
弱点
2.strength(n.)强项;
长处;
力量
3.consult(vt.)咨询;
请教;
商量
4.combine(vt.&
vi.)(使)联合;
(使)结合
5.debt(n.)债;
债务
6.diet(n.)日常饮食;
(vi.)节食
7.balance(vt.)平衡;
权衡;
(n.)天平;
平衡
8.lie(n.)谎话;
谎言;
(vi.)说谎
9.benefit(n.)利益;
好处;
(vt.&
vi.)有益于;
有助于;
受益
10.limit(vt.)限制;
限定;
(n.)界限;
限度
limited(adj.)有限的
B.阅读单词
11.protective(adj.)给予保护的;
保护的
12.curiosity(n.)好奇心
13.customer(n.)顾客;
消费者
14.discount(n.)折扣
15.bean(n.)豆;
豆科植物
16.fry(vt.&
vi.)油煎;
油炸
17.ought(v.&
aux.)应当;
应该
18.hostess(n.)女主人;
女主持人
19.raw(adj.)生的;
未加工的
20.fibre(n.)纤维;
纤维制品
21.cooperation(n.)合作;
协作
22.breast(n.)胸部;
乳房
23.slim(vi.)变细;
减肥;
(adj.)苗条的;
纤细的
24.roast(vt.&
vi.)烤;
烘;
(adj.)烤制的
25.digest(vt.&
vi.)消化;
(n.)摘要;
概要
26.glare(vi.)怒目而视;
闪耀;
(n.)怒视;
炫目的光
27.spy(vt.&
vi.)窥探;
秘密监视;
(n.)间谍;
侦探
28.sigh(vi.)叹息;
叹气;
(n.)叹息;
叹息声
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.balanceddiet平衡膳食
2.oughtto应当;
3.loseweight体重减轻;
减肥
4.getawaywith受到从轻发落;
(做坏事)不受惩罚
5.tellalie说谎
6.win...back赢回;
重新获得
7.earnone’sliving谋生
8.indebt欠债
9.spyon暗中监视;
侦查
10.cutdown削减;
删节
11.beforelong不久以后
12.putonweight增加体重
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。
2.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.
他想:
“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
”
3.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.
突然间他看到自己的好朋友李昌匆匆走过。
4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
WangPengfeltveryfrustrated1.whenhesawnoneofhispatrons(常客)wouldeatinhisrestaurant.Inhisopinion,nothingcouldbebetter2.thanhisfriedrice,barbecuedmuttonkebabs,fattyporkorhissugarycola.Whowonhiscustomers?
HefollowedoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’s3.newly(new)openedslimmingrestaurantandwasamazed4.atthemenuthere:
rawvegetables,fruitandwater.ItwasobviousthatYongHuiwastellinglieswhenpromisingtomakethecustomers5.thinner(thin).Inordertowinhiscustomers6.back,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,7.whichshowedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergygivingfood.HavingfoundouttheweaknessofYongHui’smenu,WangPengwrotehisownsign,8.saying(say)energygivingfoodserved.Infact,therewasweaknessinWangPeng’smenu,too.Foodathisrestaurant9.contains(contain)toomuchfat.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertobe10.abalancedmenu.
1.balancen.均衡,平衡;
天平,秤;
余额;
vt.使保持平衡;
权衡keepsteady;
使相等,相抵be/keepequal
[应试指导] 健康、饮食类写作高频词汇
1keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡,offbalance失去平衡;
不知所措,2balance...against权衡,比较,3balancedadj.平衡的;
和谐的;
安定的,balanceddiet平衡膳食
(1)Nowadays,thebalanceofnatureisbeingdestroyedandtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
现在,大自然的平衡正在被破坏,天气变得越来越暖和。
(2)Ifoundithardtokeepmybalanceontheicypath.
我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。
[图解助记]
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Iwasthrownoffbalance,andthemoreIignoredthesorrow,themoreitseemedtogrow.
②Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.
③Abalanced(balance)dietisimportanttohealth.
(2)同义句改写
Shebalancedthedemandsoftheworkplaceagainstthoseoffamilylifeandthenchosethelatter.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Balancingthedemandsoftheworkplaceagainstthoseoffamilylife,shechosethelatter.
2.consultv.咨询;
商量;
查阅;
参看
[多词一义] consult,lookup,referto
consultadictionary查字典
consultsb.请教某人
consultwithsb.about/onsth.就……与某人商量
(1)Sheconsultedherdoctoraboutherdisease.
她向她的医师求诊。
(2)Iconsultedwithafriendofmineaboutthismatter.
我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。
[特别提醒]
consult用作“请教;
咨询;
查阅”解时,是及物动词;
作“商量”解时,多用作不及物动词,后跟withsb.,意为“和某人商量”。
[词义辨析] consult,referto,lookup
三者都可以用来表示“查阅,参考”,但是其宾语有所不同:
consult/referto+abook/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.
lookupsth.inabook/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.
(1)用consult,referto,lookup的正确形式填空
①Consultyourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldattempt.
②Consult/RefertothechartonPage44forthecorrectcookingtimes.
③WhenIcomeacrosssomethingunknown,Iwilllookitupinareferencebook.
(2)完成句子
①有关你的病情,建议你去咨询一下医生。
Itisrecommendedthatyoushouldconsultyourdoctoraboutyourillness.
②现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。
Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician.
3.limitn.界限;
限度;
vt.限制;
限定
1alimitto……的限度
setalimitto/on限制……
2limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
3limitedadj.有限的
belimitedto受限于……
(1)I’llhelpyouasmuchasIcan,butthere’salimittowhatIcando.
我会尽力帮忙,但我所能够做的也是有限度的。
(2)Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip.
我们必须对此旅游费用定一个限额。
(3)Limitedsuppliesguaranteeastablepriceofthecoin.
限量供应确保币值稳定。
单句语法填空
(1)Hewilllimithimself(him)toadiscussionofthesetwotopics.
(2)Howwillyouusethelimited(limit)timeyouhave?
(3)I’vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtotenminutesmaximum.
(4)Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,butlimited(limit)tocertainareas.
4.benefitv.有益于;
有助于beusefulto;
受益;
n.优势advantage;
益处;
成效
[多词一义] beofbenefitto,bebeneficialto,dogoodto
1benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有益,benefitfrom/by从……中受益
2beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对……有益
forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为帮助某人;
为某人的利益
(1)Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.
我从阅读中受益良多。
(2)Thewarningsignwasputthereforthebenefitofthepublic.
那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。
①Astayinthecountrywillbebeneficial(benefit)tohishealth.
②IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlyfrom/byherwisdom.
Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.
①Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.(用beneficial改写)
②Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(用benefitfrom改写)
③Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.(用benefit改写)
5.getawaywith做了坏事而不受惩罚;
受到从轻发落;
携带……跑掉后跟名词或动名词
[应试指导] “动词+副词+介词”类语境词义辨析
getawayfrom从……脱离;
逃脱
getacross解释清楚,使人了解
getover克服;
恢复
getdownto开始;
着手
getround/around走动;
消息传开
(1)Thepolicemancan’thavethethiefgettingawaywithstealingpeople’smoney.
警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。
(2)Emailsareefficientandconvenient,butthebestwaytogetacrossamessageisstilltotalkitoutinperson.
电子邮件虽然高效便利,但是传递信息的最好的办法还是亲自把它说出来。
短语填空
(1)Shegetsaroundwiththehelpofastick.
(2)Haveyougotoverthescareyouhadyesterday?
(3)HesometimeshastroublegettinghismeaningacrossinEnglish.
(4)Shegotawayfromthedogbutshehadbitemarksonherleg.
(5)Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.
6.strengthn.强项;
①Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthen(strength)tiesbetweenthetwocountries.
②Everybodyshouldbeawareofhisstrengths(strong)andweaknessessothatwecanworkbetterasateam.
①Bill做大量的身体锻炼以增强体质。
Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphisstrength.
②困难磨练意志,正如劳动锻炼身体。
Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,aslabordoesthebody.
7.combinev.使联合;
使结合
①Afullmanismadebycombining(combine)effortswithconfidence.
②Acombination(combine)offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.
③Hydrogencombined(combine)withoxygencanformwater.
Mygraduateschooltrainingiscombinedwithmyexperienceasadentist,whichqualifiesmeforthisparticularjob.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
Mygraduateschooltrainingcombinedwithmyexperienceasadentistshouldqualifymeforthisparticularjob.
8.cutdown砍倒;
削减;
压缩;
(1)写出下列句子中cutdown的汉语意思
①Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.削减
②Cutdownthearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.删节;
删减
③Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.砍倒
(2)短语填空
①HealsosuppliedthenorthwhenAmericacutoffenergyaid.
②Hehadcutupthemeatbeforehismothercameback.
③Howcanyoucutdowntheriskofcancer?
④Billyshowedmethearticlehehadcutoutofthemagazine.
9.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.,他想:
“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
句型公式:
否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义
nothingcouldbebetter意为“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”,为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。
最高级意义的多种表达法:
(1)比较级+than+
(2)否定词+so/as+形容词(副词)原级+as
(3)否定词+形容词(副词)比较级(+than)
(4)the+形容词(副词)最高级
(1)Nothingissoeasyasthis.
=Nothingiseasierthanthis.
这是最容易的事。
(2)—Doyouthinkourbasketballplayersplayedverywellyesterday?
—Theycouldn’thavedonebetter.
——你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得很好吗?
——他们打得太棒了。
一句多译
汤姆是他