高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating素材新人教版必修3Word格式文档下载.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating素材新人教版必修3Word格式文档下载.docx

I’mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemsoffoodsafetynowadays.Inordertoreducethecostandmakemoreprofits,somefoodcompaniesdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodquality.①Asaresult,moreandmorelowqualityfoodflowsintothemarket,doingalotofharmtoconsumers’health.②

Inmyopinion,foodisessentialtohumanbeings.③Wecannotlivewithoutproperfood.Ifnonoticeweretakenoffoodsafety,thehealthofthewholenationwouldsuffer.④SoIcallonthewholesocietytotakeactionandputanendtothelowqualityfood.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthierlife.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

思维发散

1.用soasto改写第①句

Somefoodcompaniesdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodqualitysoastoreducethecostandmakemoreprofits.

2.用定语从句改写第②句

Asaresult/consequence,moreandmorelowqualityfoodflowsintothemarket,whichdoesalotofharmtoconsumers’health.

3.用view组成的短语改写第③句

Frommypointofview,foodisessential/vital/importanttohumanbeings.

4.用短语payattentionto改写第④句

Ifwepaynoattentiontofoodsafety,thehealthofthewholenationwouldsuffer.

Ⅰ.重点单词

A.写作单词

1.weakness(n.)缺点;

虚弱;

弱点

2.strength(n.)强项;

长处;

力量

3.consult(vt.)咨询;

请教;

商量

4.combine(vt.&

vi.)(使)联合;

(使)结合

5.debt(n.)债;

债务

6.diet(n.)日常饮食;

(vi.)节食

7.balance(vt.)平衡;

权衡;

(n.)天平;

平衡

8.lie(n.)谎话;

谎言;

(vi.)说谎

9.benefit(n.)利益;

好处;

(vt.&

vi.)有益于;

有助于;

受益

10.limit(vt.)限制;

限定;

(n.)界限;

限度

limited(adj.)有限的

B.阅读单词

11.protective(adj.)给予保护的;

保护的

12.curiosity(n.)好奇心

13.customer(n.)顾客;

消费者

14.discount(n.)折扣

15.bean(n.)豆;

豆科植物

16.fry(vt.&

vi.)油煎;

油炸

17.ought(v.&

aux.)应当;

应该

18.hostess(n.)女主人;

女主持人

19.raw(adj.)生的;

未加工的

20.fibre(n.)纤维;

纤维制品

21.cooperation(n.)合作;

协作

22.breast(n.)胸部;

乳房

23.slim(vi.)变细;

减肥;

(adj.)苗条的;

纤细的

24.roast(vt.&

vi.)烤;

烘;

(adj.)烤制的

25.digest(vt.&

vi.)消化;

(n.)摘要;

概要

26.glare(vi.)怒目而视;

闪耀;

(n.)怒视;

炫目的光

27.spy(vt.&

vi.)窥探;

秘密监视;

(n.)间谍;

侦探

28.sigh(vi.)叹息;

叹气;

(n.)叹息;

叹息声

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.balanceddiet平衡膳食

2.oughtto应当;

3.loseweight体重减轻;

减肥

4.getawaywith受到从轻发落;

(做坏事)不受惩罚

5.tellalie说谎

6.win...back赢回;

重新获得

7.earnone’sliving谋生

8.indebt欠债

9.spyon暗中监视;

侦查

10.cutdown削减;

删节

11.beforelong不久以后

12.putonweight增加体重

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.

王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。

2.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.

他想:

“再没有比这些更好吃的了。

3.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.

突然间他看到自己的好朋友李昌匆匆走过。

4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

WangPengfeltveryfrustrated1.whenhesawnoneofhispatrons(常客)wouldeatinhisrestaurant.Inhisopinion,nothingcouldbebetter2.thanhisfriedrice,barbecuedmuttonkebabs,fattyporkorhissugarycola.Whowonhiscustomers?

HefollowedoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’s3.newly(new)openedslimmingrestaurantandwasamazed4.atthemenuthere:

rawvegetables,fruitandwater.ItwasobviousthatYongHuiwastellinglieswhenpromisingtomakethecustomers5.thinner(thin).Inordertowinhiscustomers6.back,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,7.whichshowedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergygivingfood.HavingfoundouttheweaknessofYongHui’smenu,WangPengwrotehisownsign,8.saying(say)energygivingfoodserved.Infact,therewasweaknessinWangPeng’smenu,too.Foodathisrestaurant9.contains(contain)toomuchfat.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertobe10.abalancedmenu.

1.balancen.均衡,平衡;

天平,秤;

余额;

vt.使保持平衡;

权衡keepsteady;

使相等,相抵be/keepequal

[应试指导] 健康、饮食类写作高频词汇

1keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡,offbalance失去平衡;

不知所措,2balance...against权衡,比较,3balancedadj.平衡的;

和谐的;

安定的,balanceddiet平衡膳食

(1)Nowadays,thebalanceofnatureisbeingdestroyedandtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

现在,大自然的平衡正在被破坏,天气变得越来越暖和。

(2)Ifoundithardtokeepmybalanceontheicypath.

我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。

[图解助记]

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①Iwasthrownoffbalance,andthemoreIignoredthesorrow,themoreitseemedtogrow.

②Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.

③Abalanced(balance)dietisimportanttohealth.

(2)同义句改写

Shebalancedthedemandsoftheworkplaceagainstthoseoffamilylifeandthenchosethelatter.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

Balancingthedemandsoftheworkplaceagainstthoseoffamilylife,shechosethelatter.

2.consultv.咨询;

商量;

查阅;

参看

[多词一义] consult,lookup,referto

consultadictionary查字典

consultsb.请教某人

consultwithsb.about/onsth.就……与某人商量

(1)Sheconsultedherdoctoraboutherdisease.

她向她的医师求诊。

(2)Iconsultedwithafriendofmineaboutthismatter.

我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。

[特别提醒]

consult用作“请教;

咨询;

查阅”解时,是及物动词;

作“商量”解时,多用作不及物动词,后跟withsb.,意为“和某人商量”。

[词义辨析] consult,referto,lookup

三者都可以用来表示“查阅,参考”,但是其宾语有所不同:

consult/referto+abook/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.

lookupsth.inabook/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.

(1)用consult,referto,lookup的正确形式填空

①Consultyourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldattempt.

②Consult/RefertothechartonPage44forthecorrectcookingtimes.

③WhenIcomeacrosssomethingunknown,Iwilllookitupinareferencebook.

(2)完成句子

①有关你的病情,建议你去咨询一下医生。

Itisrecommendedthatyoushouldconsultyourdoctoraboutyourillness.

②现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。

Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician.

3.limitn.界限;

限度;

vt.限制;

限定

1alimitto……的限度

setalimitto/on限制……

2limit...to...把……限定在……范围内

3limitedadj.有限的

belimitedto受限于……

(1)I’llhelpyouasmuchasIcan,butthere’salimittowhatIcando.

我会尽力帮忙,但我所能够做的也是有限度的。

(2)Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip.

我们必须对此旅游费用定一个限额。

(3)Limitedsuppliesguaranteeastablepriceofthecoin.

限量供应确保币值稳定。

单句语法填空

(1)Hewilllimithimself(him)toadiscussionofthesetwotopics.

(2)Howwillyouusethelimited(limit)timeyouhave?

(3)I’vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtotenminutesmaximum.

(4)Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,butlimited(limit)tocertainareas.

4.benefitv.有益于;

有助于beusefulto;

受益;

n.优势advantage;

益处;

成效

[多词一义] beofbenefitto,bebeneficialto,dogoodto

1benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有益,benefitfrom/by从……中受益

2beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对……有益

forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为帮助某人;

为某人的利益

(1)Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.

我从阅读中受益良多。

(2)Thewarningsignwasputthereforthebenefitofthepublic.

那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。

①Astayinthecountrywillbebeneficial(benefit)tohishealth.

②IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlyfrom/byherwisdom.

Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.

①Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.(用beneficial改写)

②Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(用benefitfrom改写)

③Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.(用benefit改写)

5.getawaywith做了坏事而不受惩罚;

受到从轻发落;

携带……跑掉后跟名词或动名词

[应试指导] “动词+副词+介词”类语境词义辨析

getawayfrom从……脱离;

逃脱

getacross解释清楚,使人了解

getover克服;

恢复

getdownto开始;

着手

getround/around走动;

消息传开

(1)Thepolicemancan’thavethethiefgettingawaywithstealingpeople’smoney.

警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。

(2)Emailsareefficientandconvenient,butthebestwaytogetacrossamessageisstilltotalkitoutinperson.

电子邮件虽然高效便利,但是传递信息的最好的办法还是亲自把它说出来。

短语填空

(1)Shegetsaroundwiththehelpofastick.

(2)Haveyougotoverthescareyouhadyesterday?

(3)HesometimeshastroublegettinghismeaningacrossinEnglish.

(4)Shegotawayfromthedogbutshehadbitemarksonherleg.

(5)Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.

6.strengthn.强项;

①Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthen(strength)tiesbetweenthetwocountries.

②Everybodyshouldbeawareofhisstrengths(strong)andweaknessessothatwecanworkbetterasateam.

①Bill做大量的身体锻炼以增强体质。

Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphisstrength.

②困难磨练意志,正如劳动锻炼身体。

Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,aslabordoesthebody.

7.combinev.使联合;

使结合

①Afullmanismadebycombining(combine)effortswithconfidence.

②Acombination(combine)offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.

③Hydrogencombined(combine)withoxygencanformwater.

Mygraduateschooltrainingiscombinedwithmyexperienceasadentist,whichqualifiesmeforthisparticularjob.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)

Mygraduateschooltrainingcombinedwithmyexperienceasadentistshouldqualifymeforthisparticularjob.

8.cutdown砍倒;

削减;

压缩;

(1)写出下列句子中cutdown的汉语意思

①Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.削减

②Cutdownthearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.删节;

删减

③Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.砍倒

(2)短语填空

①HealsosuppliedthenorthwhenAmericacutoffenergyaid.

②Hehadcutupthemeatbeforehismothercameback.

③Howcanyoucutdowntheriskofcancer?

④Billyshowedmethearticlehehadcutoutofthemagazine.

9.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.,他想:

“再没有比这些更好吃的了。

句型公式:

否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义

nothingcouldbebetter意为“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”,为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。

最高级意义的多种表达法:

(1)比较级+than+

(2)否定词+so/as+形容词(副词)原级+as

(3)否定词+形容词(副词)比较级(+than)

(4)the+形容词(副词)最高级

(1)Nothingissoeasyasthis.

=Nothingiseasierthanthis.

这是最容易的事。

(2)—Doyouthinkourbasketballplayersplayedverywellyesterday?

—Theycouldn’thavedonebetter.

——你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得很好吗?

——他们打得太棒了。

一句多译

汤姆是他

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