山东省烟台市第二中学学年高一月考英语试题无答案文档格式.docx

山东省烟台市第二中学学年高一月考英语试题无答案文档格式.docx

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A.HewashurtB.HewasbeatenC.Hewaslaidoff

5.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwashingthedishes?

A.ForoveraweekB.ForovertwoweeksC.Foroveramonth

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workersB.FriendsC.Neighbours

7.Whatmusicdoesthemanlikelisteningto?

A.CountrymusicB.HeavymetalC.Bluemusic

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthewomanlookunhappy?

A.ShebrokeupwithherboyfriendB.ShemissesherfamilyC.Shefailedhertest

9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.HugherB.AccompanyherC.Callher

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WherewerethemanandJimsupposedtodo?

A.DothenewprojectB.TalktosomenewcustomersC.Makethesaleplan

11.WhatcanweknowaboutJim?

A.HiswifehasbeensickB.Hejustbecametheman’sbossC.Heisdifficulttogetalone

12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrowfromthewoman?

A.ThephoneB.ThecarC.Thebatteries

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whyarethespeakerssobusy?

A.ToprepareforNewYearB.ToprepareforguestsC.Towelcometheirchildrenback

14.Whowillgotothesupermarket?

A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Bothofthem

15.Whatisthemanaskedtobuyfinally?

A.SomefishB.SomepresentsC.Abottleofwine

16.WhatwillthewomanNOTdo?

A.CleanthefloorB.DothedishesC.Pickupthechildren

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatcanweknowabouttheSochiOlympic?

A.ItisthemostexpensiveOlympicGamesever

B.ItcostsleastineverOlympicGames

C.Itspentlotsofmakingmedals

18.Howmuchdoesabronzemedalcost?

A.About$5B.About￡5C.About$50

19.WhatdidthefirstplacewinnersgetattheParisGamesin1990?

A.ApuregoldmedalB.ApuresilvermedalC.Nomedal

20.Whenwasthelasttimesomebodygotagoldmedal?

A.In1900B.In1912C.In1921

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IalwaysexperiencedguildwhenIpassedbywithoutgivingacoinortwotoabeggar.

MyconsciencewasprickedagainonatourofVenicein2010.Ihadtakenrefugefromthecrowdsinaquietcanal-sidecafé

.Outsidethecafé

wasanoldwomankneelingontheancientcobbledstones,begging.Steadystreamsoftouristswerewalkingpasther.Aloneyoungback-packerstoodawayfromthecrowdsdrinkingsomething,butInoticedhewasalsoobservingthewoman.

Atouristgroupglancedatthewomanandwalkedon.Anothergroupoftouristsarrivedand,again,walkedpasther.Thebackpackerwatched.Then,asIpreparedtoleave,Istoppedatthesightofthebackpackersteppingforwardandplacingsomemoneyinthewoman’scup.Hedidthisratherostentatiously（炫耀地）,justbeforethearrivalofanothertouristgroup.Iwatchedastheleaderofthegroupstoppedandputsomemoneyinthecup.Havingbeenshowntheway,othertouristsfollowedsuitandaddedmorecoinstothewoman’scup.

Theyoungbackpackerrepeatedthisprocessinfrontofthenexttourpartygoingpast.Onceagain,thesubtlepeer 

（同伴）pressureworkedonthetourists,whoalladdedcoinstothecup.Hisworkdone,theyoungmanwalkedovertotheoldbeggar 

woman,pattedhershoulderandsaid,“Ihopethathelpsabit.”

Idon’tknowifthewomanunderstoodhisEnglishorrealizedwhathadjusthappened,butIdid.Iplacedsomemoneyinthewoman’scupandcontinuedmytravels,light-heartedafterwitnessingsuchanastuteactofcaring.

21.Theauthorwenttoaquietcanal-side 

cafeto 

___________.

A.avoidmeetingthebeggarB.getawayfromthecrowds 

C.takearest 

D.watchthewomanbeggar

22.Thebackpackerplacedsomemoneyinthewoman’scupratherostentatiouslybecause__________ 

.

A.hewantedtostopthetouristsbydoingthis

B.hewantedpeopletoknowthathewasrichandkind

C.hewantedto 

help 

thewomanbyhimself

D.hewantedthetouristgrouptofollowhim

23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________ 

A.touristscanbecheatedbybeggars

B.peopleusuallyhavepityonanoldbeggar

C.touristsarewillingtohelpbeggars

D.peoplecandokindactsduetopeerpressure

24.Beforethebackpackerdroppedsomemoneyinthewoman’scup,thetourists 

A.allshowedpityforthewomanB.walkedbywithoutgivinganymoney

C. 

didn’tnoticethewoman 

D.gavealittlemoneytothewoman

B

Thesoundofamosquitocanmeantroubleinmanypartsoftheworld.Thebiteofthemosquitocanbedeadly.Theinsectscarryseriousdiseaseslikemalaria（疟疾）.Itisestimatedthatalmost630,000peoplediedfrommalariaandmalaria-relatedcausesin2012,andmostofthesecaseswereinAfricancountries.

IntheUnitedStates,agroupofCaliforniascientistsisworkingtodevelopamoreeffectiveandlesscostlysubstance（物质）toprotectpeoplefrommosquitoes.Theresearchersareinvestigatingthesenseofsmellinmosquitoes.Theyfoundtheinsectsusethesamereceptorforidentifyingcarbondioxideinhumanbreathastheydoforthesmellofourskin.AnandasankarRay,whoisleadingtheinvestigation,saysscientiststestedmorethanamillionchemicalcompounds（化合物）untiltheyfoundasubstancecalledEthylpyruvate.HesaysEthylpyruvatemakesthemosquitoes'

receptorinactive.”WhenweapplyEthylpyruvatetoahumanarmandofferittohungrymosquitoesinacage,veryfewofthemosquitoes 

areattractedtothehumanarmbecauseonlyafewofthemareabletosmellitout,”saidRay.

GenevieveTauxe,amemberoftheresearchteam,saysitwasnoteasytofindtheneurons（神经元）ofnoblecellsthatrecognizeboththesmellofhumanbreathandskin."

Withthedeviceusedtoexaminemosquitoes,weareabletoinsertaverysmallelectrode（电极）intothepartofthemosquitoes'

nose,whereitssmellingneuronsareandwherethesmellishappening,"

saidTauxe.

AnandasankarRaysaysaproductbasedonEthylpyruvatemaycostlesstoproducethanDEFT,themosteffectivechemicaltreatmentnowinuse.HesaysDEFTistoocostlyformostpeoplewholiveinareasaffectedbymalaria.

“Perhapsbyfindingsmellsthatcanattackothertargetreceptors,we 

willbeabletoimproveuponDEFTandfinallyhavethenextgenerationofinsectbehaviorcontrolproducts,"

saidRay.

25.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.asubstancethatprotectspeoplefrommosquitoes

B.apieceofequipmentthatsendssignals

C.adevicethatreactstolights

D.asenseorganthatreactstochanges

26.Accordingtothepassage,EthylPyruvatecan_________.

A.killthemosquitoes'

smellingneurons

B.causethemosquitoestolosetheirsenseofsmell

C.resultintheinactivenessofthemosquitoes'

receptor

D.makethemosquitoesuninterestedinhumanbreathandskinsmell

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EthylPyruvate一anInsectBehaviorControlProduct

B.Malaria一aSeriousDiseaseCausing630,000Deaths

C.ScientistsFindNewSubstancetoFightMosquitoes

D.ANewGenerationofDEETHasBeenDevelopedtoKillMosquitoes

28.Thispassagemostprobablyappearsin_____________.

A.tatextbookofmedicalschools

B.acollectionofdoctors'

essays

C.thecolumnofnewspaperads

D.thehealthcolumnofamagazine

C

Chinesestudentsalwayscomplainthatthey’reundergreatpressureanddon’tgetenoughsleep.Buttheymaybesurprisedtolearnthatthey’remuchluckierthantheirpeers（同龄人）inSouthKoreaandJapan,accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,conductedbyShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesonthephysicalandmentalhealthofseniorhighschoolstudentsinthethreeAsiancountries.

Amongnearly6,000highschoolstudentsinthethreecountries,Chinesestudentsarethetallestbutpoorestinphysicalfitness.Chinesestudentsareonaverage168.17cm,comparedwith167.61cmforSouthKoreanstudentsand164.70cmforJapanesestudents.Chinesestudentsaskedforsickleavemorethanstudentsinothercountries.About72percentofKoreanstudentsneveraskedforsickandinjuryleaveduringhighschool,comparedto53percentforJapanesestudentsand45percentforChinesestudents.Moreover,ChinesestudentsdrinkalcoholandsmokeearlierthanKoreanandJapanesestudents.Around70percentofChinesestudentshavedrunkalcohol,comparedto50percentforKoreanandJapanesestudents.

Asthesurveypresents,JapaneseandSouthKoreanstudentssuffermorepressure.Statistics 

show16percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheyexperiencedmentalpressureoftenoverthepastyear,whilethenumbersinJapanandSouthKoreawere33percentand47percentrespectively.Theirworriescomefrom“study”， 

“friendships”and“relationshipwiththeirparents”.Togowithstress,57.9percentofKoreanstudentssleeptheleast,lessthansixhoursaday,comparedwith46.6percentofJapanesestudentsand30percentofChinesestudents.

Accordingtothesurvey,JapaneseandSouthKoreanstudentssuffermorepressurethantheirChinesepeers.Statisticsshow16percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheyexperiencedmentalpressureoftenoverthepastyear,whilethenumbersinJapanandSouthKoreawere33percentand47percentrespectively.Theirworriescomefrom“study”,“futureaftergraduation”,“friendships”a