黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

《黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

1.Thestoryisabout_____

A.howtotakecareofyoungtrees.

B.howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildren.

C.howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighbor.

D.howtotieanduntiethestring.

2.Theyoungmanuntiedthestring_____

A.inordertothrowitaway.

B.sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraight.

C.onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertooneside.

D.inordertolettheoldmanteachhim.

3.Atlasttheoldmantoldtheyoungman_____

A.thatheshouldbestrictwithhischildreniftheycouldnotyetstandalone.

B.thatheshouldalwaysbestrictwithhischildren.

C.thatheshouldbehardonhischildren.

D.thatheshouldtiehischildrenuntiltheyarereadytostandalone.

B

After–schoolActivities

TheCarnegieCenter

251W.SecondSt.

（859）254-4175,ext.21

Offeringseasonalclassesinreading,writingandmathforchildren;

monthlyFamilyFunandLearningNights;

writing,publishingandlanguageclassesforadults;

authorreadingsandotherarts-relatedevents.Manyclassesandeventsarefree.

BoydOrchards

1396PinckardPike,Versailles

（859）873-3097

Enjoyalargeplaygroundwitha90-footslide（滑坡），five–floortreehouse,climbingwallsand40-footsmallslide.Kidscanfeedanimalsintheanimalcenterandpickfruitsinseason.

CollinsBowlingCenter

205SouthlandDrive/（859）277-5746

750EastNewCircleRoad

（859）252-3429

Childrenalwayslovebowlingpartiestocelebratetheirbirthdays.Partiesarepricedperchildandthechargeincludesbowling,shoerental,favorbagwithcoupons（优惠券）forfreegamesofbowling,paperproductsandballoons.Food,drinkandagameroomareavailable（可获得的）

RedRiverGorgeZipline

455CliffviewRoad,Campton,Ky.

（606）668-6222

RedRiverGorgeZiplineinCliffviewResortisafive-linecourse.Thefirstthreelinestakeyouthroughatourinwhichguestsmovethroughthetreesandcheckoutthelocalplants.Thelasttwolinesarethetallestandlongest,reachingtoheightsof350feetandforlengthsupto2,000feetovertheCowanForkGorge.Reliableguidancemakessureofbothguestsafetyandentertainment.Opensevendaysaweek.

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarnegieCenter?

A.Itoffersonlynightclasses.

B.Itisdesignedforartslovers.

C.Ithasweeklyfunforfamilies.

D.Itteachesbothkidsandadults.

5.WhatisnotincludedinthechargeatCollinsBowlingCenter?

A.Birthdaycakes.

B.Freebowlinggames.

C.Shoerental.

D.Paperproducts.

6.WhatcanyoudoinCliffviewResort?

A.Playfunnygames.

B.Getclosetonature.

C.Picksomelocalplants.

D.FlyoverCowanForkGorge.

7.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttotastefreshfruits?

A.（859）254-4175

B.（859）252-3429

C.（859）873-3097

D.（606）668-6222

C

Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"

hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?

”

IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?

Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.

Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.lsuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon——incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.

Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?

“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.

"

It’syourturn,"

hesaid.

Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.

MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.

8.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David___________.

A.feltalittleexcited.

B.walkedenergetically.

C.lookedalittlenervous.

D.showedupwithhisteacher.

9.Asapsychologist,theauthor_________.

A.wasreadytolistentoDavid.

B.wasskepticalaboutpsychology.

C.wasabletodescribeDavid’sproblem.

D.wassureofhandlingDavid’sproblem.

10.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe__________.

A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice.

B.neededtosharesorrowwiththeauthor.

C.likedthechildren'

sdrawingsintheoffice.

D.beattheauthormanytimesinthechessgame.

11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?

A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.

B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.

C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.

D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.

D

Twostudiesshowthatfatnessandalcohol（酒精）acttogethertoincreasetheriskofillnessinbothmenandwomen.

Inthefirststudy,researchersexaminedtheconnectionbetweenbodymassindex（BMI）andlivercirrhosis（肝硬化）in1.2millionmiddle-agedwomen.Eachwomanwasfollowedfor6.2years.

Comparedtothewomenofahealthyweight,thewomenwhowereoverweighthadanincreasedriskoflivercirrhosis.Andthroughthestudywecanseethatalcoholisdangerousforpeople’shealth.

Forexample,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingaboutathirdtohalfadrinkaday,0.8in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwoulddiefromlivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightcomparedwith1in1,000womenwhowereoverweight.However,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingtwoandahalfdrinksaday,2.7in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwouldsuccumbtolivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightcomparedwith5in1,000womenwhowereoverweight.

Inthesecondstudy,researcherssurveyedtheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthebodyinmorethan9,000men.Theywerefollowedfor29years.

BothBMIanddrinkingwereconnectedwithliverdiseaseand,moreimportantly,iftheyworkedtogether,theinfluencewasgreaterthanthatofBMIordrinkingalone.Forexample,overweightmenwhowerereporteddrinking15ormoreunitsperweekhadthegreatestriskofliverdisease.

Bothstudiesshowthat,fromapublichealthview,methodstoreducebothexcessive（过度的）drinkingandexcessivebodyweightshouldreducethechanceofliverdisease.

12.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyfocusoninthefirststudy?

A.Theconnectionbetweenfatnessanddrinking.

B.TheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthebody.

C.TheconnectionbetweenBMIandlivercirrhosis.

D.Thereasonwhywomenareeasytogetoverweight.

13.Theunderlinedphrase“succumbto”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans 

.

A.standfor

B.dieof

C.getover

D.changeinto

14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat 

A.improvingbodymassindexisverydifficult.

B.thetwostudiesarrivedatdifferentconclusions.

C.ittookresearchersalongtimetodothetwostudies.

D.drinkingalcoholleadstofatnessinbothmenandwomen.

15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInfluenceofExcessiveDrinkingonOurHealth.

B.TheConnectionBetweenFatnessandLiverCirrhosis.

C.TheNormalAmountofDrinkingEachDayforAdults.

D.TheIncreaseintheRiskofIllnessCausedbyFatnessandAlcohol.

第二节  （共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）   

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sincethedayofitsbirth,theUnitedNationshasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebate.16Othersthinkthatitistooweak.WecanbetterunderstandthisdebateifwelearnmoreabouttheU.N.anditshistory.

TheU.N.wasstartedfortworeasons.First,whentheideawasborn,peopleallovertheworldweretiredofwar.Theyfeltthattheremustbepeacefulanswerstotheworld’sproblems.17 

Thesecondreasonwasthatmodernsciencehaddevelopednewbombsandairplanes.18Nationalborderswerebeginningtolosetheirmeaning.Sciencewoulddevelopevenmoredangerousweaponsinthefuture.Onlyaninternationalorganizationwouldbeabletocontrolmoder