人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题Word格式.docx
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11.whatIwanttodo
我想做的事情
12.movetosomewhereinteresting
搬到某个有趣的地方
13.soundlike
听起来像……
14.fashionshows
时装表演
15.fashionmagazine
时尚杂志
16.part-time兼职的,
full-time全职的,全日制的
apart–timejob
一份兼职的工作
15.areporterforfashionmagazine时装杂志记者
17.ayearortwo=oneortwoyears一两年
anhourortwo=oneortwohours一两个小时;
adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天
18.savesomemoney积蓄一些钱,攒钱
19.atthesametime与此同时
21.holdartexhibitions举办美术展览
22.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界,世界各地
23.somewherequietandbeautiful某个安静而美丽的地方
24.writearticles
写文章
25.sendsth.tosb.=sendsbsth.将某物发送/寄给某人
sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers
把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26.I’mnotsureyet
我还没有定下来
27.NewYear’sresolutions
新年的决心
makeone’sresolution
表决心
28.playaninstrument
弹一种乐器
29.getapart-timejob
找到一份兼职工作
28.makethesoccerteam
组建足球队
30.getgoodgrades
获得好成绩
31.eathealthierfood
吃健康的食物
32.getlotsofexercise
多进行体育锻炼
33.takeguitarlessons=haveguitarclasses
上吉他课
34.getover1,000letters=getmorethan1,000letters收到超过1000封的来信
35.workharderinschool
在学校里更努力学习
36.keepfit
保持身体健康
37.communicatewithsb.
与某人交流
38.ajobasaforeignlanguageteacher
一份当外语教师的工作
39.afterhighschool=leaveschool
中学毕业后
40.internationalmagazines
国际杂志社
41.haveawelcomeparty
召开一个欢迎会
二.重点句型:
1.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
你长大后将干什么?
2.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.
我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3.Howareyougoingtodothat?
你将怎么做?
4.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.我将要学习计算机科学。
5.Whereareyougoingtowork?
你将去哪里工作?
6.Whenareyougoingtodothat?
你将什么时候去做?
7.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.
当我长大的时候,我将做我想做的事。
(1)when在这里引导一个时间状语从句,“当我长大时”
(2)dowhatIwanttodo.意为“做我想做的事”
eg:
Sheisgoingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup
8.somewhereinteresting意为“某个有趣的地方”
somewhere是不定代词,表示“某处”,之后的形容词interesting,quietandbeautiful做somewhere的定语,但修饰不定代词的定语必须
nothingdifficult
没什么难事nothingwrong
没什么问题
somethingdelicious
好吃的东西
somethingdifferent某些不同的东
三.重点及新知识点
一般将来时态(begoingtodo)
用“begoingto”结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。
1.常于其搭配的时间状语有:
tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon(不久),thisafternoon,thisevening,thisyear,inthefuture(将来),inthenearfuture(在不久的将来),nextweek…
2.陈述句基本构成:
主语+be(am,is,are)+goingto+动词原形
如:
Iamgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.
我将到世界各地旅游。
Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他们将在校门口见面。
Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天打蓝球。
Itisgoingtorain.天将下雨。
3.否定句:
主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形
Wearenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.下周我们将不上课。
Iamnotgoingtobeateacher.我将不成为教师。
4.疑问句:
将am,is,are提前大写即可
Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形
Areyougoingtobeadoctorwhenyougrowup?
你长大后将做名医生吗?
回答:
Yes,Iam.
No,Iamnot.
Ishegoingtotakethepianolessontomorrow?
他明天上音乐课吗?
Yes,heis.
No,heisn’t.
5.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词When(How,What,Where)等+be(am,is,are)+主+goingto+动词原形
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
你下星期天将做什么?
在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(bedoing)来表示将来计划要做某事。
所以,若要表示将来计划要发生的动作,有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.
=Heisplayingbasketballtomorrow.
Wearenotgoingtohaveanylessonsnextweek.
=Wearenothavinganylessonsnextweek.
Areyougoingtotakethepianoclassthisweekend?
=Areyoutakingthepianoclassthisweekend?
=WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?
同时,begoingtodo若表示自己的计划,打算,安排或意愿时,有时也可与wanttodo替换使用。
Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
=Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?
=WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday?
一、写出下列单词的反义词
1.hot____2.new________3.clean________
4.high________5.heavy______6.cold_______
7.bad______
二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1.old______________2.busy___________________
3.thin________________4.many___________________
5.slow_______________6.delicious__________________
三、用适当形式填空:
1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.
2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.
3.Almostallthestudents'
facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.
4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?
5.--How_________(tall)isSally?
--She'
s1.55metres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?
sonly1.40metres______(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.
6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.
10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.
11.MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.(popular)
12.Mr.Lin_________________________Mr.Brown.(sad)
13.Thebasketball_______________________thebaseball.(big)
14.QuestionA________________________________QuestionB.(important)
15.Arose__________________________________aweed(野草).(beautiful)
16.Torontois___________cityinCanada.(large)
17.Playingcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactivities.(interesting).
18.TheNile(尼羅河)is______________riverintheworld.(long)
19.Goodhealthis______________________thinglife.(important)
20.Takingataxiis_____________waytogettotheairport.(easy)
21.Test1is_____________________ofallthetests.(difficult)22.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.(clever)
23.Sheis_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)
24.Thewindowis________________ofthetwo.(narrow)
25.Whereisthe________bus-stop?
(near)
26.Heisoneof_______________________Politicians.(famous)
27.Tomdrivesmuch________________thanJohn.(careful)
28.Thewhitefloweris________(beautiful).Theyellowfloweris_____________(beautiful)thanthewhiteflower.Theredfloweristhe___________ofthethree.
四、选择题
1.Sheis________than________.
A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we
2.Janeis________thanBetty.
A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall
3.Chinais________countryintheworld.
A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest
4.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?
-Ithinkit'
sautumn.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
5.-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?
--Ofcourse,themoonis.
A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest
6.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.
A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest
7.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
8.IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.
A.hardB.harderC.hardest
9.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?
A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive
10.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.
AlongBlongerCthelongest
11.Sheisthesecond_______studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallest
一、选择正确的答案
1.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas
2.Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.
A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse
3.Ifeel__betterthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.theD.far
4.Chinahasalargepopulationthan__intheworld.
A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry
6.Thesickboyisgetting__daybyday.
A.worseB.badC.badlyC.worst
7.Thisnecklacelooks__and__sells__.
A.well,wellB.good,niceC.nice,goodD.nice,well
8.DoctorWang___heartoperation
A.isinterestedonB.likedoingC.doeswellinD.isgoodat
9.thepopulationofShangdongis__thanthatSichuan.
A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large
10.Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t__.
A.soB.eitherC.tooC.neither
11.___deliciousthefoodis!
A.HowB.howaC.WhatD.Whata
12.Whatanimaldolike___?
Ilikeallkindsofanimals.
A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well
13.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’tthesecond__islandinChina.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge
14.Ifyouwanttobookaround–tripticket,you’llhavetopay__$30.
A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another
15.Ahorseis__thanadog.
A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy
16.Whichis__seasoninBeijing?
Ithinkit’sspring.
A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest
17.UsuallyXiaoLispends__timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.
A.littleBlessC.fewD.fewer
18.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._______.
A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid
二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.Whichis_______(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?
2.Whichis______(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone?
3.Thismooncakeis____(cheap)ofall.
4.Heis_______(strong)intheclass.
5.Englishis____(widely)spokenintheworld.
(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long___________wide_____________fat_________