人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题Word格式.docx

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人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题Word格式.docx

11.whatIwanttodo

我想做的事情

12.movetosomewhereinteresting

搬到某个有趣的地方

13.soundlike

听起来像……

14.fashionshows

时装表演

15.fashionmagazine

时尚杂志

16.part-time兼职的, 

 

full-time全职的,全日制的

 

apart–timejob 

一份兼职的工作

15.areporterforfashionmagazine时装杂志记者

17.ayearortwo=oneortwoyears一两年

anhourortwo=oneortwohours一两个小时;

adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天

18.savesomemoney积蓄一些钱,攒钱

19.atthesametime与此同时

21.holdartexhibitions举办美术展览

22.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界,世界各地

23.somewherequietandbeautiful某个安静而美丽的地方

24.writearticles 

写文章

25.sendsth.tosb.=sendsbsth.将某物发送/寄给某人

sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers 

把他们寄给杂志社和报社

26.I’mnotsureyet 

我还没有定下来

27.NewYear’sresolutions 

新年的决心

makeone’sresolution 

表决心

28.playaninstrument 

弹一种乐器

29.getapart-timejob 

找到一份兼职工作

28.makethesoccerteam 

组建足球队

30.getgoodgrades 

获得好成绩

31.eathealthierfood 

吃健康的食物

32.getlotsofexercise 

多进行体育锻炼

33.takeguitarlessons=haveguitarclasses 

上吉他课

34.getover1,000letters=getmorethan1,000letters收到超过1000封的来信

35.workharderinschool 

在学校里更努力学习

36.keepfit 

保持身体健康

37.communicatewithsb. 

与某人交流

38.ajobasaforeignlanguageteacher 

一份当外语教师的工作

39.afterhighschool=leaveschool 

中学毕业后

40.internationalmagazines 

国际杂志社

41.haveawelcomeparty 

召开一个欢迎会

二.重点句型:

1.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

你长大后将干什么?

2.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer. 

我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。

3.Howareyougoingtodothat?

你将怎么做?

4.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.我将要学习计算机科学。

5.Whereareyougoingtowork?

你将去哪里工作?

6.Whenareyougoingtodothat?

你将什么时候去做?

7.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.

当我长大的时候,我将做我想做的事。

(1)when在这里引导一个时间状语从句,“当我长大时”

(2)dowhatIwanttodo.意为“做我想做的事”

eg:

Sheisgoingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup

8.somewhereinteresting意为“某个有趣的地方”

somewhere是不定代词,表示“某处”,之后的形容词interesting,quietandbeautiful做somewhere的定语,但修饰不定代词的定语必须

nothingdifficult 

没什么难事nothingwrong 

没什么问题

somethingdelicious 

好吃的东西 

somethingdifferent某些不同的东

三.重点及新知识点

一般将来时态(begoingtodo)

用“begoingto”结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。

1.常于其搭配的时间状语有:

tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon(不久),thisafternoon,thisevening,thisyear,inthefuture(将来),inthenearfuture(在不久的将来),nextweek…

2.陈述句基本构成:

主语+be(am,is,are)+goingto+动词原形

如:

Iamgoingtotravelaroundtheworld. 

我将到世界各地旅游。

Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他们将在校门口见面。

Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天打蓝球。

Itisgoingtorain.天将下雨。

3.否定句:

主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形

Wearenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.下周我们将不上课。

Iamnotgoingtobeateacher.我将不成为教师。

4.疑问句:

将am,is,are提前大写即可

Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形

Areyougoingtobeadoctorwhenyougrowup?

你长大后将做名医生吗?

回答:

Yes,Iam. 

No,Iamnot.

Ishegoingtotakethepianolessontomorrow?

他明天上音乐课吗?

Yes,heis. 

No,heisn’t.

5.特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词When(How,What,Where)等+be(am,is,are)+主+goingto+动词原形

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

你下星期天将做什么?

在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(bedoing)来表示将来计划要做某事。

所以,若要表示将来计划要发生的动作,有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。

Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.

=Heisplayingbasketballtomorrow.

Wearenotgoingtohaveanylessonsnextweek.

=Wearenothavinganylessonsnextweek.

Areyougoingtotakethepianoclassthisweekend?

=Areyoutakingthepianoclassthisweekend?

=WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?

同时,begoingtodo若表示自己的计划,打算,安排或意愿时,有时也可与wanttodo替换使用。

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

=Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?

=WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday?

一、写出下列单词的反义词

1.hot____2.new________3.clean________

4.high________5.heavy______6.cold_______

7.bad______

二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

1.old______________2.busy___________________

3.thin________________4.many___________________

5.slow_______________6.delicious__________________

三、用适当形式填空:

1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.

2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.

3.Almostallthestudents'

facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.

4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?

5.--How_________(tall)isSally?

--She'

s1.55metres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?

sonly1.40metres______(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.

6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.

8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.

10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.

11.MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.(popular)

12.Mr.Lin_________________________Mr.Brown.(sad)

13.Thebasketball_______________________thebaseball.(big)

14.QuestionA________________________________QuestionB.(important)

15.Arose__________________________________aweed(野草).(beautiful)

16.Torontois___________cityinCanada.(large)

17.Playingcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactivities.(interesting).

18.TheNile(尼羅河)is______________riverintheworld.(long)

19.Goodhealthis______________________thinglife.(important)

20.Takingataxiis_____________waytogettotheairport.(easy)

21.Test1is_____________________ofallthetests.(difficult)22.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.(clever)

23.Sheis_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)

24.Thewindowis________________ofthetwo.(narrow)

25.Whereisthe________bus-stop?

(near)

26.Heisoneof_______________________Politicians.(famous)

27.Tomdrivesmuch________________thanJohn.(careful)

28.Thewhitefloweris________(beautiful).Theyellowfloweris_____________(beautiful)thanthewhiteflower.Theredfloweristhe___________ofthethree.

四、选择题

1.Sheis________than________.

A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we

2.Janeis________thanBetty.

A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall

3.Chinais________countryintheworld.

A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest

4.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?

 -Ithinkit'

sautumn.

 A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?

 --Ofcourse,themoonis.

A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest

6.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.

A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest

7.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.

 A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

8.IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest

9.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?

A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive

10.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.

AlongBlongerCthelongest

11.Sheisthesecond_______studentinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallest

一、选择正确的答案

1.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.

A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas

2.Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.

A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse

3.Ifeel__betterthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.theD.far

4.Chinahasalargepopulationthan__intheworld.

A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry

6.Thesickboyisgetting__daybyday.

A.worseB.badC.badlyC.worst

7.Thisnecklacelooks__and__sells__.

A.well,wellB.good,niceC.nice,goodD.nice,well

8.DoctorWang___heartoperation

A.isinterestedonB.likedoingC.doeswellinD.isgoodat

9.thepopulationofShangdongis__thanthatSichuan.

A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large

10.Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t__.

A.soB.eitherC.tooC.neither

11.___deliciousthefoodis!

A.HowB.howaC.WhatD.Whata

12.Whatanimaldolike___?

Ilikeallkindsofanimals.

A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well

13.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’tthesecond__islandinChina.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge

14.Ifyouwanttobookaround–tripticket,you’llhavetopay__$30.

A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another

15.Ahorseis__thanadog.

A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy

16.Whichis__seasoninBeijing?

Ithinkit’sspring.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest

17.UsuallyXiaoLispends__timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.

A.littleBlessC.fewD.fewer

18.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._______.

A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid

二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。

1.Whichis_______(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?

2.Whichis______(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone?

3.Thismooncakeis____(cheap)ofall.

4.Heis_______(strong)intheclass.

5.Englishis____(widely)spokenintheworld.

(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

long___________wide_____________fat_________

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