届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 5Meeting your ancestors学案设计19页word解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 5Meeting your ancestors学案设计19页word解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

拘留

12.skilfuladj.有技巧的;

熟练的

13.dizzyadj.眩晕的;

昏乱的

◆记住词义

1.accuracyn.精确;

准确

2.acuteadj.有观察力的;

敏锐的;

严重的

3.primitiveadj.原始的;

远古的;

简陋的

4.botanyn.植物学

5.analysisn.分析

6.categoryn.种类;

类别;

范畴

7.deletevt.删;

删除

8.albumn.相册;

集邮册;

唱片

9.academyn.学院;

学会;

学术团体

10.receptionistn.接待员;

招待员

11.divisionn.分割;

划分;

分配;

分界线

12.wrinklen.皱纹

13.acceleratevi.&

vt.加速;

促进

◆写出短语

1.regardlessof不管;

2.atmost至多;

最多

3.cutup切碎

4.fedupwith受够了;

厌烦

5.lookahead向前看;

为将来打算

6.dateback追溯到¡

联想拓展

形容词后缀ive

1.alternative 供选择的;

2.active积极的

3.negative消极的

4.impressive印象深刻的

5.aggressive争强好胜的;

挑衅的

短语串记

1.atleast至少

2.notintheleast一点也不

3.lastbutnotleast最后但同等重要的是无被动语态的动词短语:

4.dateback追溯到

5.belongto属于

6.consistof由¡

组成

7.cometrue变成现实

8.takeplace发生

9.breakout爆发

-----------

10.cutout剪去;

删去

11.cutdown(on)削减;

砍倒

12.cutin插嘴;

(车辆)突然插到前面

13.cutoff剪除;

割掉

14.befedupwith受够了;

15.beboredwith厌烦;

厌倦

16.betiredof讨厌;

17.lookback回顾

18.lookupto敬仰

经典例句

①Doyouhaveanalternativesolution?

你有没有别的解决办法?

②Thefilm'

sspecialeffectsareparticularlyimpressive.那部电影的特技效果尤其令人赞叹。

③Agoodsalespersonhastobeaggressiveintoday'

scompetitivemarket.在当今竞争激烈的市场上,一个好的销售员应该有进取精神。

④Cutthegrassatleastonceaweekinsummer.夏天至少每周割草一次。

⑤Thecustomdatesbackhundredsofyears.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。

⑥Britishactorsdidwellattheawardceremony,buttheeveningbelongedtotheAmericans.英国演员在颁奖仪式上表现很好,但整个晚上却是美国人大出风头。

⑦Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.医生劝他少喝酒。

⑧Intheend,Ijustgotfedupwithhisconstantcomplaining.他不停地发牢骚,终于使我厌烦了。

⑨I'

mtryingtolookaheadatwhatmighthappenandbereadytohandleit.我打算未雨绸缪,作好应对准备。

词汇异空间——派生词汇

原词

词义

派生词

assumevt.

假定;

assumptionn.

1.设想;

担任

messn.

凌乱;

messyadj.

2.凌乱的;

applaudvi.&

vt.

鼓掌欢迎;

applausen.

3.鼓掌

skilln.

技能;

技巧

skilfuladj.

4.有技巧的;

analysevt.

分析

analysisn.

5.分析

signifyvi.

有重要性

significantadj.

significancen.

6.重要的

7.意义;

意思;

重要性;

重要意义

dividevi.&

分割;

分配

divisionn.

8.分割;

accurateadj.

准确的;

精确的

accuracyn.

accuratelyadv.

9.精确;

10.准确地;

精确地

[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)

QianXuesenisthefounderofChina'

sspacescience.China'

sfirstmissilewasdesignedinhis1.messy(mess)andshabbyworkroomintheGobidesert.Toobtaincorrect2.analysis(analyze),heandhispartnersspentmanysleeplessnights.Whenthe3.accuracy(accurate)oftheinstrumentscouldnotbeguaranteed,hehimselfinventednewones.Sometimes,heputforwardbold4.assumptions(assume)tohelpovercometoughproblems.Themissilewasproducedaftertheyhandledvariousproblems5.skillfully(skill).Peoplecelebratedthesuccessfullaunchofthefirstmissilewithastormof6.applause(applaud).The“twobombsandonesatellite”areofhistorical7.significance(significant)toChina,markinga8.division(divide)ofanewera.【导学号:

11470158】

词法新图谱——核心词汇

●灵活多变的动词

词汇

词性

意义

现在分词

过去分词

interrupt

vt.&

vi.

打断;

interrupting

interrupted

assume

vt.

assuming

assumed

applaud

applauding

applauded

arrest

逮捕;

arresting

arrested

sharpen

(使)锋利;

尖锐

sharpening

sharpened

spit

吐出;

吐痰

spitting

delete

删;

deleting

deleted

accelerate

加速;

accelerating

accelerated

Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)

ThePwn2Own2016hackingcontesttookplaceinVancouver.Theplayersdisplayedtheirskillstothefullest.Allmyattention1.wasarrested(arrest)bytheNo.23player,whotooktheleadsoonaftertheconteststarted.Suddenlyhe2.wasinterrupted(interrupt),anditseemedthathemetatoughproblem.3.Spitting(spit)outthechewinggum,hebecamemoredevotedtostudyingtheprograms.After4.deleting(delete)somepuzzlinginstructions,hemanaged5.toaccelerate(accelerate)theprogress.Theaudienceburstout6.applauding(applaud)whenhewasthefirsttofinishthebreaking.7.Assuming(assume)thatyouareinterestedinhacking,youmightaswelltryyourhandatPwn2Ownnexttimeafter8.sharpening(sharpen)yourskills.

Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错

Mr.Bakerdeliveredaspeechyesterdayonhowsharpenourmindandstressless.Itisgenerallyassumingthatlackofsleepismorelikelytoaccelerateupthedeclineofbraincells,leadingtomemoryloss.Inhisspeech,Mr.Bakersuggestedafewdifferentapproachestodeletebadmemories,whichcouldhelpusfeelrelaxed.Hishumorousspeechmadetheatmospherelively,arrestedtheattentionofalltheaudiences.Iteveninterruptedseveraltimeswhenpeopleapplaudedhands.

【答案】 

Mr.Bakerdeliveredaspeechyesterdayonhow

sharpenourmindandstressless.Itisgenerally

thatlackofsleepismorelikelytoaccelerate

thedeclineofbraincells,leadingtomemoryloss.Inhisspeech,Mr.Bakersuggestedafewdifferentapproachesto

badmemories,whichcouldhelpusfeelrelaxed.Hishumorousspeechmadetheatmospherelively,

theattentionofalltheaudiences.It

eveninterruptedseveraltimeswhenpeopleapplauded

.

【导学号:

11470159】

①arrestsb.forsth.¡

°

因¡

逮捕某人¡

±

arrestone'

sattention“引起某人的注意¡

②interruptsb.withsth.“因某事打断某人¡

beinterrupted“被打断;

中断¡

③spitout“吐出;

愤怒地说¡

Nospitting!

¡

不准随地吐痰!

④acceleratetheprogress“加快进度¡

accelerateeconomicrecovery“促进经济复苏”。

⑤assume...tobe...¡

假定¡

是¡

itisassumedthat...¡

一般认为¡

assuming(that)...¡

假设/假定¡

⑥sharpenapencil“削尖铅笔¡

sharpenone'

sskills“提高能力¡

smind“使思维敏锐¡

●相依为命的词搭配

搭配

例释、联想、拓展

动副介

datebackto(=datefrom)追溯到¡

be/getfedupwith受够了;

饱受;

Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.

这座城堡建于14世纪。

I'

mfedupwiththiswetweather.

我讨厌这种潮湿的天气。

动副

lookahead向前看;

cutup切碎;

剪碎;

使伤心

keepout遮挡;

挡住;

不让¡

进入

Lookingahead,wemustexpectchangestobemadetooursystemofgovernment.

展望未来,我们定能盼到政体的改革。

Shutthedoortokeepthecoldout.

关上门,别让冷空气进来。

动名

havenoalternativebuttodosth. 只好做某事

attachsignificanceto认为¡

重要

havenochoicebuttodosth.只好做某事;

candonothingbutdosth.只好做某事;

cannotbutdosth.只好做某事

介名

(be)ofsignificance重要的

underarrest被拘捕;

在软禁中

(be)ofbenefit/importance/use有益/重要/有用

underconstruction在建设中;

underrepair在维修中

习语

regardlessof 不管;

atmost至多;

Regardlessofwind,rainorcold,hehasbeenpracticingsinging.不管风雨严寒,他一直练习唱歌。

Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)

Thereisastorydating1.backtothe11thcentury.Agroupofpoorpeoplegotfedup2.withthecruelgoverning.Whentheylooked3.ahead,theycouldn'

texpectapromisingfuture.Theyhadnoalternative4.buttoriseupagainstthegovernment.Theykilledbadofficialsandheartlessrichmen,tookawaytheirpropertiesandgatheredinmountains.Theyalsoattackedtheprisonsandrescuedthefellows5.underarrest.Armedmenguardedthemountainpassestokeep6.outthegovernmenttroops.Thoughthestoryhasasadending,theheroicdeedshaveencouragedgenerationaftergeneration.【导学号:

11470160】

Poorchildreninremoteareasarebadlycutdownwhentheyarerobbedofthechancetobeeducated.Mostoftheirparentsattachlittlesignificancestoeducation.Onlyafewchildrencanreceiveprimaryeducationatamost.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateducationisgreatsignificancetopeople'

sfuturecareers.Itshouldbeaccessibletoeveryoneregardlesstohis/hersocialandeconomicbackground.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldbuildmoreschoolsinremoteareas.Meanwhile,lawsmustbemadetoforbidschoolsfromkeepingawayanychildofschoolage.

Poorchildreninremoteareasarebadlycut

whentheyarerobbedofthechancetobeeducated.Mostoftheirparentsattachlittle

toeducation.Onlyafewchildrencanreceiveprimaryeducationat

most.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateducationis

greatsignificancetopeople'

sfuturecareers.Itshouldbeaccessibletoeveryoneregardless

his/hersocialandeconomicbackground.

Ithinkthegovernmentshouldbuildmoreschoolsinremoteareas.Meanwhile,lawsmustbemadetoforbidschoolsfromkeeping

anychildofschoolage.

句法新天地——重点句型

onlytodo

[教材原句] Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.

她突然坐了下来,结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。

onlytodo是不定式作结果状语,意为¡

不料;

结果却¡

,表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。

Ihurriedtothepostoffice,onlytofinditclosed.

我匆匆地赶去邮局,却发现它已经关门了。

Hehurriedtothestadium,onlytobetoldthefootballmatchwascancelled.

他匆忙赶到体育场,结果被告知足球比赛取消了。

现在分词作结果状语时表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果。

HehasgotmarriedandsettledinAustralia,thusleavinghisfamilyinHongKong.

他结婚定居在澳洲,因此把他的家人留在了香港。

ifonly

[教材原句] Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!

她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!

此句用了虚拟语气。

ifonly...意为¡

要是¡

就好了¡

(1)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)

(2)ifonly..

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