初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期UnitToic练习试题和答案解析Word格式.docx

初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期UnitToic练习试题和答案解析Word格式.docx

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A.Thisis;

tolearnB.It’s;

tolearnC.It’s;

learnD.That’s;

learn

（）5.Ifyoueat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you’llkeephealthy.

A.more;

moreB.less;

lessC.more;

lessD.less;

more

（）6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air.—Iagreewithyou.

A.withoutB.withC.inD.for

（）7.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.—You_______takemoreexercise.

A.mustnotB.mustbeC.needtoD.maybe

（）8.Thisarticlesays_______isbadforourlungs.

A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking

（）9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.

A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.notgiveitup

（）10.You_______walkacrosstheroad.It’sdangerous.

A.maynotB.don’thavetoC.mustnotD.needn’t

（）11.____weknow,foodgivesusenergy.A.OfB.ForC.AsD.Like

（）12.Thegermscanget____thehumanbody____themouth.

A.on,acrossB.into,thoughC.on,throughD.into,across

（）13.Youlooktired.You____gotobedearlyand____stayuplate.

A.should,shouldB.shouldn’t,shouldn’tC.shouldn’t,shouldD.should,shouldn’t

（）14.－____Igohomenow?

－No,you____.You____finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must,mustn’t,mustB.May,can’t,needC.Can,can’t,mustD.Can,mustn’t,hadto

（）15.Thisroomis____,butitdoesn’thave___.

A.enoughbig,enoughwindowsB.bigenough,windowsenough

C.enoughbig,windowsenoughD.bigenough,enoughwindows

（）16.Mygrandmotheris____seventyyearsold.A.moreB.morethanC.manyD.manythan

（）17.－Hi,mayIaskyousomequestions,Mr.Green?

－_____?

A.Yeah,goahead.B.Yes,youmayC.Yes,youcan’t.D.No,youcan’t.

（）18.It’sahotday.Keepallthewindows______,please

A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opens

（）19.Drinkingtoomuchwine（酒）isbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter______.

A.giveitupB.giveupitC.togiveitupD.togiveupit

二.情景交际。

（5分）

A：

Whichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?

B：

Inmyopinion（观点）,11.

Iagreewithyou.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?

Ithink12especially（尤其）greenvegetablesandfruit.

Canweeattoomuchmeat?

No,Ithink13.

Whatelseshouldwedo?

Weshould14.Butremembernottodosportssoonaftermeals.

Isee.Is15forourhealth?

Itisgood.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy.

三.完形填空。

Davidwasadoctor.Hespent16timeinplayingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.Ofcourse,helearnednothing.Lateronhetriedtofinda17inthecities,buthefailed.He18returntohishometown.Itwas19andtherewasonlyonehospitalinit.Hethoughtheknewmuchandlookeddownupon（瞧不起）his20.Butsoonthepatientsfoundhewasnotagooddoctor21fewaskedhimtolookthemover.Heknewbuthedidn’t22.

Onedayatravelercameintohisoffice.Themancaughtacoldandwantedsome23.Davidhopedtobepaidmoreandlookedoveroneofthetraveler’seyes24.“Ohdear!

”calledoutDavid,“Youhaveabadheartdisease.YoushouldbeinhospitalandonlyIcanhelpyou!

”“Please25myrighteye,sir,”saidthetraveler,“theleftoneisfalse（假的）.”

（）1B.alittleC.noD.little

B.jobC.hospitalD.friend

B.shouldC.hadtoD.hadbetter

B.bigC.smallD.beautiful

B.patientsC.friendsD.workmates

B.andC.howeverD.because

B.fightC.believeD.mind

B.foodC.drinkD.medicine

B.carefullyC.softlyD.careful

B.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike

四.阅读理解。

（30分）（A）

Mrs.Whitewasveryfat.Sheweighed（重）100kilos,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Youneedadiet（节食）,Mrs.White,andIhaveagoodwayhere.”HegaveMrs.Whiteasmallbookandsaid,“Readthiscarefullyandeatthethingsonpage11everyday.Thencomebackandseemeintwoweeks.”

Mrs.Whitecameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn’tthinner.Shewasfatterthanbefore.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbook?

”“Yes,doctor.”sheanswered.

ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner.Hewasverysurprisedatwhathesaw.“Mrs.White，”hesaid,“whyareyoueatingpotatoesandbread?

Theyaren’tinyourdiet.”“Doctor，”Mrs.Whiteanswered,“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”

（）26.WhydidMrs.Whitegotoseeadoctor?

A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshefeltterrible.

C.Becausethedoctorwasherfriend.D.Becauseshewantedtobethinner.

（）27.Thedoctoraskedherto_______.

A.eatmorefoodB.eatlessfood

C.eatnothingD.eathealthyfood

（）28.Aftertwoweeks，Mrs.Whitebecame_______.

A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.stronger

（）29.WhywasthedoctorsurprisedwhenhevisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner?

A.Becausesheeatnothing.B.Becauseshewaseatingmeat.

C.Becauseshewaseatingpotatoesandbread.D.Becauseshewasn’tin.

（）30.What’sthemeaningof“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”?

A.Shealwaysfollowedthediet.B.Shedidn’tfollowthediet.

C.Shedidn’tlikethediet.

D.Sheonlyfollowedthedietatlunchtime,andshedidn’tfollowthedietatdinner.

（B）

Youarewhatyoueat

Keepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce（减少）disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.

_______________________

Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?

Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.

Exercise

Swimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.

Planoutyourlife

Youshouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper（合适的）mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.

（）31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Healthyfood.B.Healthylifestyle（生活方式）.C.Junkfood.D.Healthysports.

（）32.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthesecondparagraph?

A.Man’sdiseaseB.DiseaseC.WatchthetoothbrushD.Yourbathroom

（）33.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?

A.Twentyminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Fiveminutes.D.Tenminutes.

（）34.Fromthepassage,weknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy.

A.properdietB.exerciseC.sleepandexerciseD.properdietandexercise

（）35.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean?

A.Choosingtherightfoods.B.Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway.

C.Nevereatmeatorfreshvegetables.D.BothAandB.

（C）

Ⅰ.Takethemedicinewithwater.Onepilleveryeighthours.Forfurthernights，taketwopillsatbedtime.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheadult（成年人）dosage（剂量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor.Takelessdosageifyoucan’tgotosleep.

Ⅱ.Eachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseachdayfor14yearsold.Asusual,apill6:

00a.m.beforebreakfast，onebefore11:

00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithhearttrouble（疾病）.

Ⅲ.Themedicineforapersonwithacough.Twopillsonceadaybeforesleepforadults.Donottakethemedicinewithoutacough.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.

Ⅳ.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Fivepillseachtimeforanadultwithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforemealsorbeforesleep.

根据短文填空，每空一词。

36.Ifamiddle-agepersonwithacoughwantstobewellathome,whatshouldhedo?

Heshouldtakethethirdmedicine______________adaybeforesleep.

37.Howmanykindsofmedicinecanthefive-year-oldchildrentake?

Thefive-year-oldchildrencantake______________ofmedicine.

38.Youtookoneofthefourkindsofmedicinelastnight,andyoucouldn’tfallasleep.Whichkindofmedicinewasit?

Itwasthe______________.

39.翻译文中画线的句子。

_____________________________

40.回答问题：

WhenshouldItakethemedicineifIhaveacold?

_____________________________

D

Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid,“Medicinewon’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalot,Andsmokeonecigar（雪茄）aday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”

Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain.“Howareyou?

”saidthedoctor.“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger.”“Oh,doctor!

Ifeelquitewellnow.”saidtheman.“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drinkalotofmilkandwalkedalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilled（杀死）mefirst.”

（）41.Thedoctortoldtheman______.

A.togotobedearlyB.todrinkmilkC.towalkalotD.A,BandC

（）42.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?

A.Thedoctortoldthemantovisitabeautifulcityofthecountryforamonth.

B.Thedoctordidn’ttellhimwhattodo.C.Afteramonth,theoldmanfeltbetter.

D.Theoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.

（）43.Thedoctor’swordswere______fortheoldman’shealth.

A.useless（无用）B.goodC.badD.justso-so

（）44.Whenthedoctoraskedthemantosmokeonecigaradayheactuallywantedtheoldman______.

A.togetworseB.tosmokelessthanbeforeC.tohelphimD.tostartsmoking.

（）45.F