高一英语阅读测试二.docx
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高一英语阅读测试二
高一英语阅读测试二及答案解析
PassageA
●标题：
一次危险的经历●体裁：
记叙文●课标话题：
兴趣与爱好
●词数：
256●难度系数：
★★☆☆☆
WhenIwasinmedicalcollege,Iwentcampingwithsomeofmyfriends.Theseasonwassummer;therefore,wechosetogototheseaside.Afterarrivingthere,werentedaroomandleftourluggagethere.Wefinishedlunchandthendecidedtorentaboatbecausetheseaandtheweatherwerebeautiful.
Westartedtorow,butaboutonemileout,theweathersuddenlychanged.Althoughtheweatherwasnotgood,wedidn'twanttogiveup,butfinallymyfriendsandIagreedthatweshouldgoback.Wetriedtochangetheboat'sdirection,butassoonaswechangedit,theoarlock（桨架）broke.Therefore,wewereunabletoturnback.Wehadtowaitforhelpbecausewecouldn'tdoanything.
Afterseeingthechangeofweather,weshouldn'thavecontinuedtorow,butitwastoolate.Weregrettedit.Theseachangedalot,thewavesgotveryhigh,andtheboatbegantoshakelikeacradle.Oneofmyfriendsstartedtocry;anotherstartedtovomit（呕吐）.Threehourspassed,andnobodycametohelpus.Wewerejustpraying.
Fortunately,afterfivelonghoursofwaiting,twobigboatscametorescueusandweescaped.Iftheyhadn'tcometogetus,wewouldhavecrossedtheborderbetweenTurkeyandGreecebecausetheborderwasveryclose.
Thisstoryisthemostexcitingstoryofmylifebecausewecouldhavedied,butluckwaswithusandweescaped.
1.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Wherethewriterhadlunch.
B.Whenandwhythewriterwenttothesea.
C.Whythewriterwenttomedicalcollege.
D.Howthewriterwenttothecollege.
2.Whendidtheweatherchange?
A.Aftertheyhadlunch.
B.Beforetheywenttothesea.
C.Aftertheyrowaboutonemile.
D.Atnight.
3.Whyweren’ttheyabletoturnback?
A.Theweatherwasbadforthemtodoso
B.Theycouldn’tchangetheboat’sdirection
C.Theydidn’tknowwhichwaytogo
D.Theoarlockbroke.
4.Oneofhisfriendsstartedtovomitbecause_____.
A.hecamedownwithadisease
B.theystayedthreehoursatsea
C.theboatshooktoomuch
D.nobodycametohelpthem
导语：
本文记叙了作者和朋友一起到海上划船的故事，由于天气突变，他们的船桨断了因而被困在海上，经过漫长的等待最终获救了。
答案解析：
1.B.主旨大意题。
通读第一段我们可以看出作者要交代的是他去海边的时间和原因。
2.C.细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句话，在我们划行了大约一英里之后天气突变，故选择C.
3.D.细节理解题。
根据theoarlockbroke判断，他们不能划回去的原因是“船桨架断了”。
4.C.推理判断题。
根据theboatbegantoshakelikeacradle判断，他呕吐的原因是“船摇晃得太厉害了”。
词汇积累：
1.medicaladj.医学的，医疗的
2.rentv.出租
3.radlen.摇篮
4.fortunatelyadv.幸运地
长难句分析：
Afterseeingthechangeofweather,weshouldn'thavecontinuedtorow,butitwastoolate.看到天气变化之后我们本不应该继续划船了，但是已经太晚了。
句中的结构是连词after加现在分词做状语，另外，should（shouldn’t）havedone本（不）应该做某事，表示与事实相反，是虚拟句型之一。
PassageB
●标题：
“多日多园”门票●体裁：
说明文●课标话题：
兴趣与爱好
●词数：
256●难度系数：
★★☆☆☆
Ifyou'relikemanypeople,themostdifficultpartofplanningatriptoOrlandoistryingtodecidewhichkindofthemeparkticketsissuitable.Whyaretheresomanydifferentticketcombinations?
Obviously,there'snooneanswer. Onlyyoucandeterminethebestticketforyoudependingonyourbudget（预算）,yourinterestsandtheamountoftimeyou'dliketospendinapark.
Ifyouplantovisitaparkmorethanonce,multi-dayandmulti-parkticketscansaveyoumoneywhileprovidinggreaterflexibility（机动性）andaddedconvenience. Whystandinavarietyoflineseverydayifyoucanpurchaseticketsonceinadvance?
You'llsavetime,andusuallysavealittlemoneyaswell.
Whenbuyingmulti-dayandmulti-parktickets,you'llalsowanttoconsiderthedurationandrulesoftheticket. Thelengthofvalidduration（有效期）variesbyticket,butmostsetspecifictimeframes.Eachtickethasitsownrestrictionsanditisagoodideatoreadtherestrictionscarefullybeforeyoupurchaseit.
Typically,themoredaysorparksyourticketcovers,thelargerthesavings.Sothemoreyougo,themoreyoucansave. Butifyouwon'tbeabletousethefeaturesofamulti-parkticketenoughtojustifyitscost,forgetit.
AnOrlandovacationcanbeidealfortheentirefamily. Thereareenoughparksandattractionstosatisfyeveryone. Thinkaboutwhat'sbestforyou,thentakeenoughtimetoresearchtheticketoptions（选项）availabletoyou.
1.Whatdoestheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.ToattractpeopletovisitOrlando.
B.Toexplainmulti-dayandmulti-parktickets.
C.Totellpeoplethefeathersofthethemeparks.
D.Toinformpeopleofthedifferentticketcombinations.
2.Whichofthefollowingcannotdeterminewhatkindofticketsonebuys?
A.Howmuchmoneyonehas.
B.Howmuchtimeonehas.
C.Whatoneisinterestedin.
D.Howonewillgototheparks.
3.Fromthepassagewecanseethat_____.
A.therestrictionsoneachkindofticketsaredifferent
B.thevaliddurationontheticketsisthesame
C.everytickethasitsownspecifictimeframes
D.thelengthoftheticketsisdifferent
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchase”meaninthepassage?
A.visit.B.start.C.buy.D.print.
5.Themoreparkstheticketcovers,_____.
A.themoremoneyonewillsave
B.themoremoneyonewillwaste
C.thelessmoneyonewillsave
D.thelessmoneyonewillspend
导语：
本文介绍了去多伦多主题公园游玩的门票，如果你想多参观几次，作者推荐了比较划算的多日多园门票。
答案解析：
1.B主旨大意题。
通读全文可以看出，作者主要介绍了multi-dayandmulti-parktickets。
2.D推理判断题。
根据第一段的最后一句话，Onlyyoucandeterminethebestticketforyoudependingonyourbudget（预算）,yourinterestsandtheamountoftimeyou'dliketospendinapark.买票有关的是你的预算，你的兴趣和时间，故排除D.
3.A推理判断题。
根据第三段的最后一句Eachtickethasitsownrestrictions判断，每种票上的限制是有区别的。
4.C词义猜测题。
根据上文的standinavarietyofline判断是每天排长长的队“买票”。
5.A细节理解题。
根据第四段可以看出，票面上所包含的公园越多，就越节省钱。
词汇积累：
1.themen.主题
binationn.组合，结合
3.determinev.决定
4.conveniencen方便，便利
5.durationn.持续，持续的时间
长难句分析：
Typically,themoredaysorparksyourticketcovers,thelargerthesavings.
句意：
通常情况下，你的门票包含的天数和公园越多就会越省钱。
"themore...,themore..."句型常表示"越……就越……",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。
PassageC
●标题：
七胞胎●体裁：
记叙文●课标话题：
家庭，朋友与周围的人
●词数：
144●难度系数：
★★☆☆☆
KennyandBobbiliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joe,Kelsey,Kenney,Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?
1.Theyareseptuplets!
Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.2.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers（尿布）!
3.
Nowthechildrenareolder.4Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.5.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.
A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too.
B.Becausetheywereborntogether.
C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla’steacher.
D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.
E.ButKennyandBobbididn’tlookafterthemalone.
F.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.
G.Thereforetheylookthesame.
导语：
本文介绍了一个特殊的七胞胎之家，你能想象一个有七胞胎孩子的家庭生活是什么样的吗？
一切都不容易，七个孩子们的照看，抚养，七个孩子们的上学问题……。
答案解析：
1.B.我们发现有关键词"born"与age、fiveyearsold相呼应。
再看空格的前两句内容提到Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?
他们应该是同时出生的。
再通过后文说Theyareseptuplets!
（七胞胎）第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系，故选B。
2.E.根据上下句，前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作，后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。
前后逻辑是相反的，所以中间应该有转折。
故选E。
3.A.首先注意关键词they的指代，前文说到他们每天需要大量的尿布，而把所有选项带入后发现只有A选项与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符。
故选A。
4.F根据上下句，上一句说他们长大了，下一句提到他们在家里上学，所以这里是七保胎们开始上学了，故选F.
5.C.关键词复现：
鲍勃和关键词替换原文中的teach与选项中的teacher,从逻辑看，去年鲍勃是米凯拉的老师，与下文现在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承关系，故选C。
词汇积累：
1.septupletsn.七胞胎
2.feedv.喂养
长难句分析：
Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.
同时照顾七个孩子是非常难的活。
句子结构是Itisadj./ntodosth.
例句：
It’stooexpensiveformetobuy.太贵了，我买不起。
完形填空
●标题：
纸天使●体裁：
夹叙夹议●课标话题：
个人感情●词数：
269
●难度系数：
★★☆☆☆
InaDecemberseveralyearsago,Iwasshoppingalonetryingto_1_somethickwintersockstowarmmyfrozenfeet.AsIroundedthecornerinthestoreIsawaChristmastree__2__paperangels.Oneachangelwasthenameofapoorchild__3___familycouldn’t__4_tobuythemagiftthatyear.Shopperswhopickeda（n）__5__couldbuyasimpletoyorgiftandthestorewouldpackitupand__6__ittothechildthatChristmas.
__6__thetreeIsawateenageboyandagirlpickingoutseveralangels.Theirmotherwas___8__whileshewatchedthem.Iwalkedupnexttothe___9__andstartedtalkingwithher.Shetoldmethatherchildren__10__thisseveralyearsagowhenshefirstexplainedto__11__whattheCharityAngeltreewasfor.Eachofferedto__12__oneoftheirtoysthatyearsothataneedychildcouldhave__13__.Itdidn’tstopthen,though.Sincethen,thetwohad__14___moneythroughouttheyearinorderto___15__moreandmorechildrengifts.Ithadbecomeafamily___16__.
Ismiledwhenshefinished,walkedovertothetree,andpickedoutafew___17__too.I__18___thestorefeelingwarmthandlovethatChristmasoffered.
Maywealwaysrememberthat__19___isabouttheloveyoushare,notthemoneyyouhave.Lifeisaboutthepeopleyouhelp,notthethingsyou__20___Andmaywealsoseethatitisnevertoolatetostartafamilytraditionthatmakestheworldwarmandpeoplesmile.
1.A.pickoutB.pickupC.giveoutD.giveaway
2.A.fullwithB.fillwithC.fillinD.fullof
3.A.whoseB.whatC.whoD.whom
4.A.affordB.giveC.takeD.send
5.A.bellB.angelC.leafD.pen
6.A.keepB.sendC.writeD.make
7.A.downB.inC.aroundD.on
8.A.smilingB.standingC.apologizingD.following
9.A.sisterB.fatherC.motherD.worker
10.A.startedB.recognizedC.suggestedD.noticed
11.A.herB.heC.theyD.the
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