沈阳市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."
Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"
Andrewsaid."
MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."
Andrew'
sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"
Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.
（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.
A.
isneverquiet
B.
seldomusesspice
C.
sometimessitsonawoodenchair
D.
alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs
（2）AtAndrew'
hewill____.
inviteMonicatotryhisdish
workwithanotherheadchef
telllotsofjokeswhilecooking
cookonemuch praiseddish
（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?
Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.
Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.
Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.
Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.
（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.
acitynewspaper
arestaurantnotice
acookbook
achef'
sdiary
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·
萨利尔和安德鲁·
格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。
（1）推理题。
根据IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜，故选D。
（3）推理题。
根据
shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew'
sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验，故选D。
（4）推理题。
根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·
格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"
latchkeykids"
.
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'
scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?
Youmayfeel
whenyouareathomealone.Don'
tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:
●Readamagazine.
●Writeanemail.
●Phoneafriend.
（1）Latchkeykids_________________.
likecollectingkeys
livewiththeirgrandparents
havepart-timejobsinfactories
regularlystayathomealoneafterschool
（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?
Two
Three
Four
Five
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"
"
?
Canyouhaveyourhaircut?
Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?
Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"
"
bored
excited
relaxed
pleased
（5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.
there'
snoneedtomakefamilyrules
latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves
timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy
parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（1）细节题。
根据
latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。
你是他们中的一员吗？
经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。
根据Readamagazine.
●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。
●写一封电子邮件。
●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。
，可知你能出去吗？
如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?
适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Don'
tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。
让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。
（5）细节题。
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.
Dragonboatrace
Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditionalactivityforChinesepeople.
Wearingsweet-smellingbags
DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.
Girls'
Day
Alongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'
shomeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls'
Day.
Eatingricedumplings
EatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.
（1）TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalled________.
TheSpringFestival
YuanxiaoFestival
Mid-AutumnFestival
DoubleFifthFestival
（2）WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?
①Takepartinadragonboatrace.
②Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.
③Eatdeliciousnoodles.
④Throwwaterateachother.
①②
②③
①④
③④
（3）Ricedumplings________.
canexpresslovebetweenlovers
areeatentoavoidbadthings
havedifferentdesignsandstyles
areonlyeateninChina
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】
本文介绍了在龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。
为了纪念屈原，因此人们举行龙舟比赛。
人们吃粽子，粽子有不同的设计和款式。
ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.可知龙舟节也叫重五节，故选D。
根据childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags和Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival可知龙舟节期间人们举行龙舟赛并且带有甜味的袋子，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles可知粽子有不同的设计和款式，故选C。
本文涉及细节题、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'
tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'
mgoodatit.I'
mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.
First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!
Sincethen,IhavebeenlearningEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!
Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthefollowingways:
升级会员 