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Ⅱ.Paraphrase:
1)Thehousedetective'
spiggyeyessurveyedhersardonicallyfromhisgrossjowledface.
2)Prettyneatset-upyoufolksgot.
3)Theobesebodyshookinanappreciativechuckle.
4)Heloweredthelevelofhisincongruousfalsettovoice.
5)Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery,allpretenseofblandnessgone.
6)TheDuchessofCorydon–threecenturiesandahalfofin-bredarrogancebehindher--didnotyieldeasily.
7)"
Itisnogo,oldgirl.I'
mafraid.Itwasagoodtry."
8)"
That'
smorelikeit,"
Ogilviesaid.Helitthefreshcigar,"
Nowwe'
regettingsomewhere."
9)hiseyessardonicallyontheDuchessasifchallengingherobjection.
10)Thehousedetectivecluckedhistonguereprovingly.
Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:
1)"
I'
lltellyou,Duke--I'
vebeeninthistownandthishotelalongtime.Igotfriendsallover.Iobligethem;
theydothesameforme,likelettingmeknowwhatgives,an'
where.Thereain'
tmuch,outoftheway,whichpeoplewhostayinthishoteldo,Idon’tgettohearabout.Mostof'
emneverknowIknow,orknowme.Theythinktheygottheirlittlesecrettuckedaway,andsotheyhave–exceptlikenow."
2)"
Wellnow,there'
snocallforbeinghasty,"
Theincongruousfalsettovoicetookonamusingnote."
What'
sdone'
sbeendone.Rushin'
anyplaceain'
tgonnabringbackthekidnoritsmotherneither.Besides,whatthey'
ddotoyouacrossattheheadquarters,Duke,youwouldn’t'
tlike.Nosir,youwouldn'
tlikeitatall."
3)TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.Itwasessential,sheknew,thatherthinkingremaincalmandreasoned.Inthelastfewminutestheconversationhadbecomeasseeminglycasualasifthediscussionwereofsomeminordomesticmatterandnotsurvivalitself.Sheintendedtokeepitthatway.Oncemore,shewasaware;
theroleofleadershiphadfallentoher,herhusbandnowatensebutpassivespectatoroftheexchangebetweentheevilfatmanandherself.Nomatter.Whatwasinevitablemustbeaccepted.Theimportantthingwastoconsideralleventualities.Athoughtoccurredtoher.
Ⅳ.Writeoutthefullwordsforthefollowingshortenings:
Models:
1)lab--laboratory
2)Paper--newspaper
1)ad 11)mod
2)bra 12)perm
3)doc 13)polio
4)fridge 14)pop-song
5)gym 15)prep
6)hi-fi 16)prof
7)intercom 17)sis
8)lib 18)telly
9)memo 19)vet
10)mike 20)zoo
Ⅴ.PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish,usingadv.+pastparticiplecompoundadjectives:
Model:
抽了一半的雪茄——ahalf-burnedcigar
1)写了一半的信
2)半开的窗子
3)烤得半生不熟得面包
4)半转过来的身子
5)设备完善的旅馆
6)有礼貌的小学生
7)恰当的用词
8)营养充足的儿童
9)消息灵通人士
10)夸张的语言
Ⅵ.Makesentenceswiththefollowingwords,usingthepartsofspeechindicatedinthebrackets:
1)sound(v.) 2)figure(v.)
3)go(n.) 4)try(n.)
5)dust(v.) 6)square(v.)
7)good(n.) 8)head(v.)
9)make(n.) 10)reason(v.)
Ⅶ.Replacetheitalicizedwordswithmoreformalwordsorexpressions:
1)Thisisforreal()
2)It’snogo.()
3)Nowwearegettingsomewhere.()
4)I’llspellitout.()
5)Theydothesameforme,likelettingmeknowwhatgives,an'
where.()
6)How'
dyoufigurewherehewas?
()
7)Youan'
yourwifetookoffhome.()
8)Lookedrightshaken,too,thepairofyou.()
9)OnahunchIwentovertothegarageandtookaquietlookseeatyourcar.()
10)Wellnow,there'
snocallforbeinghasty.()
11)Providin'
nobodytwigsthecar()
12)Assumingthehotelmanwasboughtoff()
13)Ifigureyoupeopleareprettywellfixed.()
Ⅷ.Replacetheitalicizedwordswithspecificwordsthatappearinthetext:
1)Wetookageneralviewofthecountrysidefromthetopofahill.()
2)Hetookalongandsteadylookatthebeautifulpicture.()
3)Thesearchlightpassedswiftlyovertheskytosearchfortheplane.()
4)Hethrewthecoinwithajerkintotheair.()
5)Theoldmanlaughedquietlyinamusementwhilereadingthenovel.()
6)Acarsuddenlycameoutfromaside-street.()
7)Sheutteredthesewordsangrily.()
8)Whensheheardtheknockonthedoor,sherosetoherfeetquickly.()
9)Theoldwomanprayedtogodwithherhandspressedtogether.()
10)Thecarturnedroundquicklyandwentoffintheoppositedirection.()
11)Thedentistcoulddiscovernosignofdecayinherteeth.
12)Theyalllookedwiththeireyeswideopeninastonishment.
Ⅸ.Explainhowthemeaningofthefollowingsentencesisaffectedwhentheitalicizedwordsarereplacedwiththewordsinbrackets.Payattentiontotheshadesofmeaningofthewords.
1)Thehousedetective’spiggyeyessurveyedher.sardonicallyfromhisgrossyowledface.(sarcastically)
2)Eventheself-assuranceofOgilvieflickeredforaninstant.(self-confidence)
3)Whatyouaccuseusofistrue.(charge...with)
4)Wearily,inagestureofsurrender,theDuchessofCroydonsankbackintoherchair.(tiredly)
5)Thehousedetectivetookhistime,leisurelypuffingacloudofbluecigarsmoke(slowly)
6)Iobligethem;
theydothesameforme.(help)
Iftheworkweredonediscreetlywecouldpaywell.”(carefully)
8)TheDuchessofCorydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.(quick)
9)Herhusbandnowatensebutpassivespectatoroftheexchangebetweentheevilfatmanandherself(nervous)
10)Theimportantthingwastoconsideralleventualities.(possibilities)
11)"
Wewouldachievenothingbypayingyou,exceptpossiblyafewday'
srespite”.(relief)
12)Theremustbenomistake,novacillationordallyingbecauseofherownsmallnessofmind.(indecisiveness)
Ⅹ.Choosetherightwordfromthelistgivenbelowforeachblank.Payattentiontothecorrectcombinationsofnouns.
perspirationsteelworkmusic
sleeptimethoughtlaughter
eventsthemomentadoubt
refusallabourmind
1)Ididn’thaveawinkof___lastnight.
2)Hehasn'
tdoneastrokeof____sohedeservesnopay.
3)Onthespurof___hedecidedhewouldgotoSpainforhisholiday.
4)Whenyouinterruptedme,youbrokemytrainof___
5)Therewasneverashadowof____thathewasinnocent.
6)Hecaughthisbusinthenickof____
7)Onlybydivisionof___cananincreaseinproductionbeachieved.
8)Abeadof___stoodoutonhisforehead.
9)Hehadtoplaybyearbecausehecouldn'
treadanoteof___
10)Whenhesawtheflames,hehadthepresenceof____toringthefirebrigade.
11)Hemusthavenervesof___tobeabletowithstandsuchanordeal.
12)Therecentturnof___inIranhasbeenratherdisturbing.
13)Hisobesebodyshookinafitof___
14)Sheshookherheadasagestureof___
Ⅺ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:
1)Heisneverputoutbyunexpectedquestions.
2)Theywillputoutmorericenextyear.
3)Hereisaprettygo!
4)Heisitchingtohaveagoatit.
5)Theoldmanisstillfullofgo.
6)Thissmallshopsellsfancygoods.
7)Doyoufancyanythingtodrink?
8)Theboyisshootingupfast.
9)Thegirlisadeadshot.
10)Thetwobigshotshadaprivatemeeting.
11)Wewerefixedupforthenightinahostel.
12)Hefoundhimselfinafix.
13)SuddenlyIhituponanidea.
14)HissciencefictionwasquiteahitintheStates.
Ⅻ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(usingthefollowingwordsorexpressions:
tosuggest,toconceal,totakeone'
stime,toassume,chance,adept,tobetray,tocomplywith,alternative,unless):
1)不用着急,慢慢来。
2)你的意思是说我在撒谎吗?
3)他企图尽一切办法掩盖事实的真相。
4)虽然成功的机会很少,我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。
5)如不另行通知,我们的会在明天上午十点开。
6)我们俩谁也不善于计算数字。
7)假定五点出发,我们在黄昏前能到达那里吗?
8)他不愿意依从她的要求。
9)我知道你是南方人,一听你的口音就知道了。
10)在这件事情上,我们没有任何选择的余地。
ⅩⅢ.Topicfororalwork
Describeandcommentonthethreecharacters.
XIV.Writeashortsummaryofthestorywithin400words.
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习题全解
I.
1)Yes,hedid,becausehewantedtomakethemmoreanxious.
2)Becauseshedidn'
tlikehermaidandsecretarytoknowwhattheywouldtalktothedetective.
3)Becausehethoughtthatheknewtheirsecretandthathewasinanadvantageousposition.
4)Shefoundanotemadebutnotdestroyedbyherhusband.
5)Hefoundthatonthenightthecoupleenteredthehotelthroughthebasementinsteadofthelobby,bothverymuchshaken.
6)Abrushtraceisamarkleftonsomethingwhenlightlytouchedorrubbed.
7)Ogilviecametotalkwiththemratherthangotoreporttothepolice.
8)Theyhadtospendonedayortwoinvestigatinginthesuburbanareas.
9)Becauseeveryrepairshophadbeent