高中英语 第四单元基础练习 新人教版选修7.docx
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高中英语第四单元基础练习新人教版选修7
2019-2020年高中英语第四单元基础练习新人教版选修7
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Inthisquietway,thefirst________(两星期)ofhervisitsoonpassedaway.
2.Muchnewknowledgeis________(遥远的)fromtheimmediateinterestoftheordinaryperson.
3.Thereisanactivedemandfor________(作口译的人)duringthetradefair.
4.Anofficerclimbedontothe________(平台)andspoketohim.
5.Icannotunderstandsoabstractc________.
6.Whatthingsdoyoudow________ormonthly,butnoteveryday?
7.Hetriedtoa________hisdailyplantoleavetimeforeverything.
8.Whatyousaidisnotr________tothematterinhand.
9.Doyouknowhowa(n)________(宇航员)fliesinaspacecraft?
10.Therisingsunisespeciallybeautifultolookatfromthis________(角度).
11.Theycelebratetheirweddinga________annually.
12.Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthtod________theirbloodvoluntarily.
13.ThepurposesoftheUnitedNationsaretomaintaininternationalpeaceands________.
14.Thequickestwaytosewiswithas________machine.
15.Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthep________ofhisschoolbooks.
16.Gettingthebalancebetweentwo________(政治的)forcesinvolvesalotofarts.
17.Thechildren's________(门诊部)wasopenduringschoolhours.
18.Havinglosthisjob,he'dbeguntointeresthimselfinlocal________(志愿的)work.
19.Itisquitenecessarytoknowtheage________(分布)inthepopulation.
20.Allthemachinesarelistedinthe________(目录).
答案:
1.fortnight 2.remote 3.interpreter 4.platform
5.concept 6.weekly 7.adjust 8.relevant 9.astronaut
10.angle 11.anniversary 12.donate 13.security
14.sewing 15.purchase 16.political 17.clinic
18.voluntary 19.distribution 20.catalogue
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中(1~20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Thisstoryisabouta92yearoldproudlady.Sheisfully__1__eachmorningbyeight,withherhairfashionablecoifed(戴头巾)andmakeupperfectlyapplied,__2__sheislegallyblind.Sheismovingtoanursinghometoday.Herhusbandof70yearsoldrecently__3__,makingthemovenecessary.
Aftermanyhoursofwaiting__4__inthelobbyofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhen__5__herroomwasready.Asshedirectedherwalkertotheelevator,Iprovidedavisual__6__ofhertinyroom,includingtheeyelet(圆孔眼)sheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.“I__7__it,”shestatedwiththeenthusiasmofaneightyearoldwhohadjustbeen__8__withanewpuppy(小狗).
“MrsJones,youhaven'tseenthe__9__yet.Justwait.”“Thatdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithit,”shereplied.“__10__issomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn't__11__howthefurnitureisarranged.It's__12__Iarrangemymind.Ialready__13__toloveit.It'sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.”
“Ihavea__14__.IcanspendthedayinbedlistingthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandbe__15__fortheonesthatdo.Eachdayisa__16__,andaslongasmyeyesopenI'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappy__17__I'vestoredaway...justforthistimeinmylife.”
“Oldageis__18__abankaccount...youwithdrawfromwhatyou'veputin.So,myadvicetoyouwouldbeto__19__alotofhappinessinthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartin__20__mymemorybank.Iamstillstoring.”
文章大意:
这是一篇夹叙夹议文,介绍一位92岁高龄的老人积极的人生态度:
人生就像储蓄账户一样,我们应在年轻时多储存美好的记忆,以便在年迈时有丰富的记忆可提取。
like表示“像……一样;如同”。
1.A.prepared B.devoted
C.occupiedD.dressed
答案:
D 根据下文“withherhairfashionablecoifed(戴头巾)andmakeupperfectlyapplied”推断她每天穿戴整齐,衣着讲究。
2.A.asifB.eventhough
C.incaseD.sothat
答案:
B 尽管(eventhough)已经失明,她还是坚持这样(穿戴打扮)。
3.A.tookoverB.passedaway
C.passedbyD.turnedaway
答案:
B 她丈夫最近“去世”了,搬家就很有必要了。
passaway“去世”,符合语境。
takeover“接收”,passby“经过”,turnaway“拒绝”。
4.A.anxiouslyB.eagerly
C.patientlyD.excitedly
答案:
C 92岁的老人等待数小时还甜甜地微笑,说明她很有“耐心”。
5.A.toldB.warned
C.explainedD.suggested
答案:
A 这是“whenshewastoldthat...”的省略。
当她被告知房间准备好时,她甜甜地笑了。
6.A.appreciation
B.selection
C.description
D.expression
答案:
C 当她拄着拐杖走向电梯时,我对她的小房间进行了视觉上的描述。
description表示“介绍,描述”。
7.A.loveB.believe
C.needD.take
答案:
A 从下文来看,老人是在用积极的心态面对生活,这里意为:
我热爱我的房间。
8.AparedB.deserted
C.statisfiedD.presented
答案:
D 她说话时就像一个八岁的孩子得到了一只小狗一样高兴,富有激情。
9.A.puppyB.window
C.roomD.nurse
答案:
C 老人还没有住进房间就说很喜欢,这让人很惊讶。
10.A.LifeB.Luck
C.HappinessD.Success
答案:
C 老人说那没有关系。
幸福(happiness)是你提前决定好的事情。
11.A.lookonB.dependon
C.focusonD.takeon
答案:
B 我是否喜欢房间与里边的家具摆设没有关系。
dependon“依靠,取决于”。
12.A.howB.what
C.whetherD.when
答案:
A 我如何安排我的想法才是重要的。
13.A.agreedB.forgot
C.rememberedD.decided
答案:
D 由上文的“youdecideonaheadoftime”可知答案。
14.A.purposeB.decision
C.choiceD.power
答案:
C 老人认为自己每天起床都面临一个“选择”:
是积极面对还是消极应付。
15.A.upsetB.thankful
C.luckyD.helpful
答案:
B 是数落自己身体上不方便的地方,还是为那些还很管用的部位心存感激呢?
16.A.processB.gift
C.stepD.puzzle
答案:
B 每天都是(上帝赐予的)礼物(gift)。
17.A.experiences
B.characters
C.scenes
D.memories
答案:
D 根据最后一段可知,平时应多储存幸福的记忆,那是年迈时的财富。
18.A.beyondB.like
C.overD.among
答案:
B 老人