航空机务常用英语大全汇总Word格式.docx

航空机务常用英语大全汇总Word格式.docx

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航空机务常用英语大全汇总@#@飞机A/C（是aircraft的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflightcheck航后检查postflightcheck短停检查transitcheck定检scheduledmaintenance发现found或revealed（注：

@#@对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble或failure或fault失效fail或malfunction不工作inoperative缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故fortroubleshooting不能failto…或can’t根据refer或perto或accordingto；@#@维护手册AMM更换replaced件号partnumber缩写P/N时控件timecontrolpart拆下removed安装installed上件parton下件partoff放行标准DDG（是dispatchdeviationguide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimumequipmentlist的缩写形式）同意放行dispatchapproved或released因为due或because因停场时间不足duetimeshort没有备件lackparts或nosparepartsavailable或nopartsinstock待件waitforparts申请保留applyforreservation保留故障deferdefect保留项目deferitem保留期限duetime关闭保留项目closedeferreditem撤消保留项目rescinddeferreditem前部forward缩写fwd后部after缩写aft左left缩写L或LH右right缩写R或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard缩写I/B外侧outboard缩写O/B内侧发动机inboardengine外侧发动机overboardengine起落架landinggear缩写LDG主轮mainwheel前轮nosewheel测试test通电测试power-ontest安装测试testforinstallation操作测试operationaltest系统测试testforsystem正常normal或OK异常abnormal在空中inflight在地面onground地面检查GNDcheck试车检查running-uptest（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updateddatabase开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：

@#@通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever或stick或column操纵杆controlcolumn控制面板controlpanel手柄handle方向盘steeringwheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin例如安全销safetypin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuitbreaker（断路器）brakefailure刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落falloff拧紧tighten丢失lost或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burnthrough扎伤punctured@#@烧坏burnout@#@磨损wearing或worn在范围内withinlimits超标outoflimits见线exposedthreads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulicfluid泄露leak（注：

@#@也常用名词leakage）&@#@是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长captain副驾驶firstofficer缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wingtip前缘leadingedge后缘trailingedge操纵面controlsurface客舱cabin或passengercompartment座位seat排row（如：

@#@第5排译作row5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheelwell缩写W/W设备舱bayATA21空调空调air-conditioning缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioningpack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ramairactuator出气活门airoutletvalve排气活门exhaustvalve温度控制活门TEMPCONTvalve引气bleedair自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal缩写NORM备用alternate缩写ALTN设备冷却equipmentcooling排气扇exhaustfan供气扇supplyfan低流量lowflow头顶分配管overheaddistributionduct进气管inletduct主热交换器primaryheatexchanger次热交换器secondaryheatexchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressurecontrol滤网filter温度指示器temperatureindicator客舱高度cabinaltitude压差指示器differentialpressindicator客舱爬升率cabinrateofclimb空气循环机aircyclemachine缩写ACM主分配管maindistributionmanifold客舱压力控制组件cabinpresscontrolmodule水分离器waterseparator压力选择面板pressselectorpanel控制继电器controlrelay人工超控继电器manualoverriderelay传感器sensor过热电门overheatswitch压气机出口过热电门compressoroutletoverheatswitch外溢活门outflowvalve单向活门checkvalve关断活门shutoffvalve释压活门reliefvalve配平调节活门trimmodulatingvalve风挡windshieldATA22自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器machtrimactuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yawdamper失速管理stallmanagement机长captain副驾驶firstofficer缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servomotor速度配平speedtrim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/goaroundswitch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件driveunit跳开关circuitbreakerATA23通信通信communication旅客广播passengeraddress缩写PA天线antenna选呼selectcall缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainmentsystem磁带机tapereproducer内话interphone语音记录器voicerecorder天线偶合器antennacoupler乘务员面板attendantpanel话筒headset指示灯indicatorlight氧气面罩oxygenmask音频控制面板audiocontrolpanel音频选择面板audioselectpanel语音/数据继电器voice/datarelay呼叫电门callswitch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergencylocatortransmitter无线电频率组件radiofrequencyunit遥控电子组件remoteelectronicsunitATA24电源电源electricalpower电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机staticinverter外电源externalpower地面服务电门groundserviceswitch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件buspowercontrolunit备用电源控制组件standbypowercontrolunit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medicalkit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passengerseat过道aisle逃离绳escapelanyard隔板sidewallpanel电子舱electronicsbay旅客服务组件passengerserviceunit站位station逃离滑梯escapeslide内窗innerwindow后货舱AFTcargoATA26防火防火fireprotection灭火瓶fireextinguisherbottle头顶探测器overheaddetector龙骨梁keelbeam过热探测器overheatdetector发动机支架enginestrut大翼过热探测器wingoverheatdetector主轮舱mainwheelwell烟雾探测smokedetector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatorysmokeindicatorlight火警灯firewarninglight过热探测控制组件overheatdetectorcontrolmodule测试电门testswitch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOPandOVHT/FIREtestswitch灭火测试电门extinguisherswitchATA27飞行控制飞行控制flightcontrol机翼wing翼尖wingtip副翼配平作动器ailerontrimactuator升降舵调整片elevatortab地面扰流板groundspoiler前缘缝翼leadingedgeslat缩写LEslat后缘襟翼trailingedgeflap缩写TEflap方向舵配平作动器ruddertrimactuator副翼组件aileronassembly抖杆stickshaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flappositionindicator襟翼收放测试testforR/E（retract/extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfermechanism驱动电动马达driveelectricmotor驱动液压马达drivehydraulicmotor失速警告测试面板stallwarningtestpanel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizertrim控制杆controlcolumn速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slatcontrolvalve内锁活门interlockvalve旁通活门bypassvalve控制轮controlwheelATA28燃油燃油fuel中央油箱centertank加油指示fuelingindicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuelnozzle燃油系统面板fuelsystempanel大翼加油面板wingfuelingpanel增压泵boostpump加油浮子电门refuelfloatswitchATA29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulicline液压作动筒hydraulicactuator液压泵hydraulicpump压力控制活门pressurecontrolvalve压力传感器pressuresensor释压活门reliefvalve流量控制活门flowcontrolvalve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brakepressindicator故障探测faultdetector热交换器heatexchanger排放油滤drainfilter储油箱reservoir回油滤returnfilter低压电门lowpressureswitch液压过热警告电门hydraulicoverheatwarningswitch压力传感器pressuretransmitterATA30防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice&@#@rain风挡windshield雨刮rainwiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源windowheatpower加热面板heatpanel总温传感器totaltemperaturesensor防冰自动油门电门anti-iceauto-throttleswitch风挡传感器电门windshieldsensorswitch热电门thermalswitch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L/Rsidewindowheatcontrolunit进气整流罩inletcowl热防冰活门thermalanti-icevalveATA31指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板controlpanel飞行记录仪flightrecorder位置传感器positionsensor起落架音响警告landinggearauralwarning时钟显示clockdisplay主警告mastercaution打印机printer测试接头testconnector耦合器coupler马赫空速machairspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solidstateflightdatarecorder控制杆位置传感器controlcolumnpositionsensor控制轮controlwheel地面扰流板内锁活门GNDspoilerinterlockvalve升降舵位置传感器elevatorpositionsensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudderpedalpositionsensor副翼位置传感器aileronposition地面扰流板升起压力电门GNDspoileruppressswitch显示组件displayunitATA32起落架起落架landinggear缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮mainwheel前轮nosewheel左外leftoutboard或leftoutside（注：

@#@left通常可用大写L表示）左内leftinboard或leftinside右外rightoutboard或rightoutside（注：

@#@right通常可用大写R表示）右内rightinboard或rightinside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brakeaccumulator主起落架mainlandinggear上锁作动器uplockactuator下锁作动器downlockactuator前起落架noselandinggear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gearlocked起落架舱门wheeldoor轮舱wheelwell放轮gearextension收轮gearretraction收放测试testforR/E（retract/extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gearjammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflatedtyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposedthreads磨损wear或wornout裂纹cracks超限outoflimits在范围内withinlimits空/地继电器air/groundrelay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brakefuse人工释放manualextension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulicbrakepressureindicator停留刹车parkingbrake故障灯faultlight解除预位灯disarmlight不工作灯INOPlight限流器flowlimiter扭力杆torsionlink人工放出机构manualextensionmechanism放下并锁上传感器downandlockedsensor收上并锁上传感器upandlockedsensor下锁弹簧downlockspring减振支柱shockstrut侧支柱sidestrut阻力支柱dragstrut人工放出限制电门manualextensionlimitswitch刹车踏板电门brakepedalswitch前轮转弯电门nosewheelsteeringswitch防滞传感器antiskidtransducer刹车调节活门brakemeteringvalve加注活门chargingvalve选择活门selectorvalve转换活门transfervalve隔离活门isolationvalve防滞活门antiskidvalve往复活门shuttlevalveATA33灯灯light闪光灯strobelight航行灯navigationlight缩写NAVlight防撞灯anti-collisionlight着陆灯landinglight信号灯signallight下滑灯approachlight机翼照明灯wingilluminationlight标志灯logolight滑行灯taxilight应急照明灯emergencylight机身灯fuselagelight转弯灯turnofflight尾灯taillight窗灯windowlight荧光灯fluorescentlamp地板灯floorlight阅读灯readinglamp灯座lampsocket或lampbase灯架lampholder地图灯caplight灯组件lightmodule明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burnout灯罩lampcover灯亮on或illuminate灯灭off或turnoffATA34导航导航navigation缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glideslope指点信标markerbeacon无线电高度接收机radioaltitudereceiver无线电高度发射天线radioaltitudetransmitterantenna气象雷达weatherradar近地警告groundproximitywarning缩写GNDPROXWARN无线电导航radionavigation姿态指示仪attitudeindicator测距仪询问机DMEinterrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertialreference主注意mastercautionATA35氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygenmask流量控制flowcontrol充气控制inflationcontrol热补偿thermalcompensator机组氧气瓶crewoxygencylinder氧气发生器oxygengenerator氧气压力指示oxygenpressureindicator旅客氧气面罩passengeroxygenmask机组氧气面罩crewoxygenmask氧气系统组件oxygensystemmodule氧气系统面板oxygensystempanel安全销safetypin压力调节器pressureregulator氧气指示继电器oxygenindicatorrelay高度压力电门altitudepressswitch机组氧气传感器crewoxygentransducer乘务员服务组件attendantserviceunit厕所服务组件lavatoryunit旅客服务组件passengerserviceunit超压释放活门overpressurereliefvalveATA36气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleedairvalve双压力指示dualpressureindicator引气调节器bleedairregulator预冷控制活门传感器precoolercontrolvalve