北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 23《Conflict》能力提升.docx
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北师大版高中英语选修八Unit23《Conflict》能力提升
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素能提升演练(二十三)
选修8Unit23
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theyrenteda________(配有家具的)flat.
2.Thenextprocedureisto________(分类)theinformation.
3.Hisfather________(谈到)itwastimetoleave.
4.I________(打算)togetthereassoonasIcould.
5.Ifyou________(暴露)yourskintothesun,youwillhaveitburnt.
6.Isawhershortlybeforeher________(离开)forShanghai.
7.Asacountry,we________(消耗)morethanweproduce.
8.He_______(问候)mewithasmile.
9.Hepackeduphis________(私人物品)andleft.
10.The________(费用)istoohighformetoafford.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Bytakingthisinterestingquizbelowyouwillfindoutifyouindeed________magicpowers.
A.practiceB.performC.possessD.preserve
2.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,theteacheraskedseveralstudentstohelp________thenewbookstothestudentsintheclass.
A.publishB.distributeC.representD.treasure
3.[2018亳州模拟]Ourheadmasteracceptedthesuggestion________bystudents.
A.putforwardB.putup
C.putawayD.putoff
4.—Jack,howdidit________thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?
—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet!
A.comeaboutB.bringabout
C.turndownD.getdown
5.Itisconsideredtobealmostacrimeto________childrentoviolenceonTV.
A.contributeB.devoteC.preferD.expose
6.[2018福州模拟]—He’sbeenworkingveryhardandhasmadegreatprogressinhisfield.
—Nowonderhewas________presidentofthelocalhospitalsosoon.
A.appointedB.claimed
C.classifiedD.rewarded
7.[2018烟台模拟]—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,mum.
—Sorry,darling,butthefilmis________foradultsonly.
A.admittedB.intended
C.promisedD.permitted
8.[2018衡水模拟]Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.
A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges
9.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto________thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.
A.lookintoB.lookthrough
C.putintoD.putaway
10.AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto________.
A.giveoutB.givein
C.giveawayD.giveoff
11.[2018潍坊模拟]________amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.
A.GoonB.Holdon
C.MoveonD.Carryon
12.[2018巢湖模拟]Nosooner______onmycomfortablebed______mytelephonerang.
A.hadIlain;thanB.Ihadlain;than
C.hadIlain;whenD.didIlie;when
13.________hecametothissmalltown,hebegantolikeit.
A.ForthefirsttimeB.Bythefirsttime
C.AtthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime
14.________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As
15.—Myofficeisuntidy.
—Youshouldsparesometimeto________thedocuments.
A.relyonB.pickout
C.sortoutD.devoteto
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Hereissomeinformationaboutseveralfamouslocalbakeries(面包烤房)inIndiana,theUS.Theyserveasasocialgatheringplaceforlocals.
MapleLaneBakery
At8260S.StateRd.Claypool,IN.(574)566-2917,itoffersavarietyofcookedpies,cookies,andbread.With20years’experience,MapleLaneBakeryhasspecializedinthemakingofpies.Themenuincludespeachpie$7.19,berrypie$7.70,applepie$7.19andbananapie$6.99.Feelfreetoplaceanorderatleast24hoursinadvance.
Betty’sCake&CandyShop
At816E.WinonaAvenueWarsaw,IN.(574)269-1231,itspecializesincakesandofferscookiesandcandies.Thechocolatecookiesaresoldat$8.99adozen.Betty’sCake&CandyShop,startedhalfacenturyago,specializesinweddingcakesandbirthdaycakes.BuyingacakefromBetty’swillnotdisappointyouastheyarealwaysexcellent.
Crepes’QualityBakery
At217S.CavinStreetLigonier,IN.(260)894-3024,thisthirdgenerationbakeryislocatedindowntownLigonier.Itofferscookiesandcupcakes,andspecializesinrollsandbread.Ifyouplantobuycookiesfortheofficeorworkarea,youhadbettergetthereearlyasthebuildingworkersarrivejustbefore5:
00amwaitingforthedoorstoopen.
OlympiaCandyKitchen
At136N.MainStreetGoshen,IN.(574)533-5040,ithasbeenwelcomingvisitorsforalmostacenturyinitsunchangedlocationindowntownGoshen,Indiana.Itstraditionbeganin1912whenGreekNicholasbeganmakinghisownchocolates.Todaythisfamily-ownedoperationoffersallkindsofcandiesandboxedcandies.
Ifyouneedanorder,youshouldcallaheadoftimetoseeiftheycanmeetyourrequest.
1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.
A.thelocalpeopleofIndianalikegatheringinthebakeries
B.MapleLaneBakeryisoneasternStateRoad
C.mostofthebakeriesinIndianaarelocatedinClaypool
D.Crepes’QualityBakeryopensat8:
00am
2.Whichofthefollowingpiesisthemostexpensive?
A.Peachpie.B.Bananapie.
C.Applepie.D.Berrypie.
3.Ifyouwanttoorderabirthdaycake,youareadvisedtocall____.
A.(574)533-5040B.(574)269-1231
C.(260)894-3024D.(574)566-2917
4.Whichofthefollowingbakerieshastheshortesthistory?
A.Crepes’QualityBakery.
B.Betty’sCake&CandyShop.
C.OlympiaCandyKitchen.
D.MapleLaneBakery.
5.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto.
A.tellreaderssometravelinformation
B.persuademorepeopletoeatpies
C.makethebakeriesbetterknowntoreaders
D.warncustomerstoorderbakeriesinadvance
Ⅳ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填一个单词。
[2018安庆模拟]
Inthepast100yearsAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingUSminority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation’sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasforming.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonanAsiancharacter.
ThisspeciallikingformathematicsispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheUSwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestment(投资)ineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanthatwithanartsdegree.
MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatpromotessuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandeducation.
Topic
Inthepast
(1)______,AsianAmericanshavemadegreatacademicachievements,makingthemthefastest-growingUS
(2)______.
Reflectionofachievements
Asian-Americanstudents(3)______moreinmathematics,scienceandengineering.
(4)______fortheirachievements
◆Havingasolidfoundationinmathematics;
◆Expectingagoodjobafter(5)______;
◆Receivingfairertreatmentfrommoreobjective(6)______;
◆Realizinginvestmentmore(7)______;
◆Encouragedtomakefull(8)______ofAmericaneducationalsystem;
◆Performingwellespeciallyinhomeworkwiththe(9)______ofparents;
◆Livinguptotheidealsdeeply(10)______inAsianculture.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.furnished2.classify3.remarked4.intended5.expose6.departure
7.consume8.greeted9.possessions10.expense
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选C。
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
通过做下面这个有趣的小测试,你将会发现你是否确实拥有神奇的魔力。
practice练习;perform表演;possess拥有;preserve保护。
2.【解析】选B。
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
在新学期的开始,老师叫几个同学帮着在班里给同学们发新书。
publish发行;distribute分发;represent代表;treasure珍爱。
3.【解析】选A。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
我们校长接受了学生们提出的那条建议。
putforward提出;putup张贴;putaway收起来;putoff推迟。
4.【解析】选A。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
——杰克,你在作业中犯了如此多的错误,这是怎么回事?
——我自己仍未找到原因。
comeabout产生;bringabout引起;turndown调小;getdown取下。
5.【解析】选D。
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
让孩子们接触电视上的暴力节目被认为几乎是犯罪的。
exposesb.tosth.意为“让某人接触到某事”。
contribute贡献;devote奉献;prefer宁愿。
6.【解析】选A。
考查动词词义辨析。
答句句意:
难怪他这么快就被任命为当地医院的院长。
appoint意为“任命”,符合题意。
claim要求,请求,声称;classify分类;reward报答,回报。
7.【解析】选B。
考查动词词义辨析。
根据题意,此处表示“打算”,beintendedfor意为“打算给……,打算让……用”。
【变式备选】
Heapologizedforhismistake,sayingthathe_____nooffence.
A.supposedB.intended
C.consideredD.pretended
【解析】选B。
intend意为“打算,意欲”,intendnooffence意为“无意冒犯”,再如intendnoharm“没有恶意”。
8.【解析】选B。
考查名词词义辨析。
bill账单;expense花费,开销;price价格;charge(货物或服务所需)费用;生活花销即livingexpenses,答案为B。
9.【解析】选A。
考查动词短语。
句意:
政府已经许诺调查这件事情,并将给工人们一个满意的答复。
lookinto调查;lookthrough浏览;putinto把……放进;putaway收起。
10.【解析】选B。
考查动词短语。
句意:
虽然简同意我的大部分观点,但有一点她不愿意让步。
根据题意,此处用givein表示“让步,屈服”;giveout散发,释放,筋疲力尽;giveaway捐赠;泄露;giveoff散发,释放。
11.【解析】选B。
考查动词短语。
句意:
坚持一会儿,我来救你。
goon继续,进行;holdon坚持下去;moveon继续移动;carryon继续进行。
12.【解析】选A。
句意:
我刚躺到舒适的床上,电话就响了。
nosooner...than...一……就……,且nosooner位于句首时句子要倒装。
【知识拓展】“一”学“就”会
在英语中,表示“一……就……”的词或词组有:
Nosooner...than....
Hardly...when...
assoonas
themoment/minute/second
ondoing
immediately/instantly/directly
13.【解析】选D。
句意:
第一次到这个小镇,他就喜欢上了它。
forthefirsttime首次;bythefirsttime到第一次时止;atthefirsttime第一次;thefirsttime第一次。
在这四个词组中只有thefirsttime可以连接句子,其他三个选项只能在句子中作状语。
14.【解析】选B。
考查连词的用法。
句意:
尽管互联网有很大的帮助,但我认为花太多的时间在上面不是个好主意。
if用来引导条件状语从句;because和as都用来引导原因状语从句,在此都不符合逻辑。
故选B。
【变式备选】
Ireallydon’tlikeart,_____Ifindhisworkimpressive.
A.asB.sinceC.ifD.while
【解析】选D。
考查连词用法。
句意:
事实上我不喜欢艺术,但我发现他的作品很有感染力。
根据句意,此处表示转折、对比,