最新高一期末备考十一选十专题T版Word下载.docx
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consequently,thus,therefore,asaresult,so
(4)
表示比较:
similarly,equally,like,inthesameway
(5)
表示递进:
furthmore,moreover,inaddition
(6)
表示总结:
inconclusion,finally,inshort,insummary,tosumup,inaword,mypointisthat,thatistosay,brieflyspeaking
识别固定搭配。
三、
题型分析
名词在句中通常作主语或宾语,如果空格处位于主语或宾语的位置,就应该用名词,然后再判断名词的单复数。
名词前面最常见的是冠词或形容词,可以作为判断的标志。
动词通常作谓语或伴随状语。
如果空格处所在句子缺少谓语,就应该用动词,然后通过语境确定动词的具体形式。
动词的现在分词一般用于下列情况:
1用于进行时态,与be动词构成进行时;
2用作形容词,作表语、定语或状语;
3作伴随状语
动词的过去分词一般用于下列情况:
1用于完成时态,当空格前出现has,have和had时,就应该首先考虑用过去分词;
2用于被动语态;
3作形容词,作表语、定语或状语;
4做伴随状语
5.
形容词可作表语和定语。
在形容词前后常见的是名词、副词、be动词或系动词,这些可作为判断形容词的标志,当空格前为more或most时,可先考虑形容词。
6.
副词可作状语、表语和定语。
副词在每年考试中都会出现两个选项,几乎都是二选一。
词汇积累(2017高三一模考试十一选十词汇整理)
宝山区
resistantn.抵抗者
adj.抵抗的,反抗的;
顽固的
concentraten.浓缩,精选;
浓缩液
vt.集中;
浓缩
recognitionn.识别;
承认,认出;
重视;
赞誉;
公认
resemblevt.类似,像
essentialn.本质;
要素;
要点;
必需品
adj.基本的;
必要的;
本质的;
精华的
distinctadj.明显的;
独特的;
清楚的;
有区别的
approachn.方法;
途径;
接近
vt.接近;
着手处理
appreciatevi.增值;
涨价
vt.欣赏;
感激;
领会;
鉴别
viewn.观察;
视野;
意见;
风景
vt.观察;
考虑;
查看
普陀区
gluen.胶;
各种胶合物
vt.粘合;
似胶般固着于
guiltyadj.有罪的;
内疚的
luxuriousadj.奢侈的;
丰富的;
放纵的;
特级的
portraitn.肖像;
描写;
半身雕塑像
reflectvt.反映;
反射,照出;
表达;
显示;
反省
vi.反射,映现;
深思
shadown.阴影;
影子;
幽灵;
庇护;
隐蔽处
adj.影子内阁的
vt.遮蔽;
使朦胧;
尾随;
预示
嘉定区
attachvi.附加;
附属;
伴随
vt.使依附;
贴上;
系上;
使依恋
commerciallyadv.商业上;
通商上
expectationn.期待;
预期;
指望
managevt.管理;
经营;
控制;
设法
vi.处理;
应付过去
obstaclen.障碍,干扰;
妨害物
relativelyadv.相当地;
相对地,比较地
samplen.样品;
样本;
例子
adj.试样的,样品的;
作为例子的
vt.取样;
尝试;
抽样检查
sensitiveadj.敏感的;
感觉的;
n.敏感的人;
shelvedv.搁置(shelve的过去分词);
逐渐倾斜;
使上架
adj.搁置的;
废置不用的
崇明县
availableadj.可获得的;
可购得的;
psychologicaladj.心理的;
心理学的;
精神上的
timelyadj.及时的;
适时的
adv.及时地;
早
estimaten.估计,估价;
判断,看法
vt.估计,估量;
判断,评价
vi.估计,估价
distractvt.转移;
分心
expressn.快车,快递,专使;
捷运公司
vt.表达;
快递
adj.明确的;
迅速的;
专门的
inaccurateadj.错误的
trendn.趋势,倾向;
走向
vt.使…趋向
vi.趋向,伸向
therapistn.临床医学家;
治疗学家
addressn.地址;
演讲;
致辞;
说话的技巧;
称呼
vt.演说;
从事;
recalln.召回;
回忆;
撤消
vt.召回;
回想起,记起;
取消
奉贤区
reflectionn.反射;
沉思;
映象
implyvt.意味;
暗示;
隐含
interruptn.中断
vt.中断;
打断;
插嘴;
妨碍
vi.打断;
打扰
thoughtfuladj.深思的;
体贴的;
关切的instruction
conflictn.冲突,矛盾;
斗争;
争执
vi.冲突,抵触;
争执;
战斗
青浦区
generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;
宽宏大量的;
有雅量的
financiallyadv.财政上;
金融上
substituten.代用品;
代替者
vi.替代
vt.代替
boostn.推动;
帮助;
宣扬
vi.宣扬;
偷窃
vt.促进;
增加;
支援
visiblen.可见物;
进出口贸易中的有形项目
adj.明显的;
看得见的;
现有的;
可得到的
seeminglyadv.看来似乎;
表面上看来
徐汇区
overtakevt.赶上;
压倒;
突然来袭
vi.超车
promisen.许诺,允诺;
希望
vt.允诺,许诺;
给人以…的指望或希望
vi.许诺;
有指望,有前途
likelihoodn.可能性,可能
ridiculousadj.可笑的;
荒谬的
reasonableadj.合理的,公道的;
通情达理的
trendn.趋势,倾向;
vi.趋向,伸向
trackn.轨道;
足迹,踪迹;
小道
vt.追踪;
通过;
循路而行;
用纤拉
vi.追踪;
走;
留下足迹
demonstratevt.证明;
展示;
论证
vi.示威
虹口区
publiclyadv.公然地;
以公众名义
inadequateadj.不充分的,不适当的
disappointmentn.失望;
沮丧
闵行区
accessn.进入;
使用权;
通路
vt.使用;
存取;
conveyvt.传达;
运输;
让与
conditionn.条件;
情况;
环境;
身份
vt.决定;
使适应;
使健康;
以…为条件
superiorn.上级,长官;
优胜者,高手;
长者
adj.上级的;
优秀的,出众的;
高傲的
专题练习
例1.
A.untraditionalB.referredC.awardsD.framedAB.criticAC.covers
AD.gestureBC.countBD.tendingCD.geniusABC.recognizing
Eachyear,thebrightlightoftheNobelPrizeinliteraturefallsacrossourculturalcanvasandilluminatestheworkofamajorwriter.
While41_________ofpreviousyearshavegonetowritersofprose,poetryanddramatheSwedishAcademy,whichawardstheprize,announcedonOct.13thatAmericansingerBobDylan,75,wasthisyear’swinner.However,theprizewasn’tgivenforhis2004self-pennedautobiographybut“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.”
Itiscertainlya(n)42________choice.AccordingtoSteveJohnsonoftheChicagoTribune,artsawardshavealmostalwaysexclusivelyhadaninherentbiastowardso-called“highculture”,acategory43________nottoincludepeoplewhogottheirstartsingingincoffeehouses.
Withthatsaid,theSwedishAcademyhasmadeabold44________toexpandthedefinitionof“literature”.Ithas,effect,openedthedoorstopopularculture,often45_______toas“lowculture”.
Weliveinaworldwherepeoplewhoreadcomicbooks,watchtelevisionshows,listentopodcastsandpopmusic,areoftenalsothosewhoenjoypoetryandopera.AndtheNobel,in46__________Dylan’sworkasliterature,acknowledgesthatartistscreateworksofpopularculturewithjustasmuchcare,control,courageand47________asErnestHemingwaydidsittingdownathistypewriter.
Dylanexpertscanbattleoverwhetherornotthesingerindeedwritespoetry-hewasgiventheprizeforhislyricsandmusic.
Ifmusicandlyricscountasliterature,asplayshavedone,couldnototherforms?
Couldwe,someday,seeaNobelinliteraturegotoUSTVproducersDavidSimon,JapaneseanimatorHayaoMiyazaki,orevenUSsingerBeyonce?
AsLosAngelesTimespopmusic48________RobertHilburnsaidaboutDylan’swork:
“He’sgreatculturalfigurebecauseofhiswordsandhisideas.”
Andforalltheflashandbangofanyperformedartorfilmedproject,it’sthewordsthat49_________,wroteCarolynKelloggoftheLosAngelesTimes.
AmericanTVseriesBreakingBad(2008-2013)didn’texistwithoutUSactorBryanCranston’sbrilliantperformance--buthecouldn'
thavegottentherewithoutthewordsonthepage.
Dylan’sNobelsaysthatwordsdon'
thavetobeboundwithin50.________tobeliterature.It’spossibletheSwedishAcademywillbackoffitsradicalchoice.Butfornow,literatureisallaroundus.Readit,listentoitorwatchit.
例2.
A.fertilizationB.restoredC.surfaceD.containedAB.growthAC.bears
AD.extinctBC.wasteBD.floatCD.determinesABC.consists
Mostplantsreproducebyformingseeds.Floweringplantsusuallyproduceseedsthatare51.__________infruits.Thescientificnameforsuchaplanisangiosperm(被子植物).Thefruitcoveringmakesseedsmorelikelytobescatteredoverawideareabyanimals,wind,orwater.Aplantthatgrowsinmanyareaislesslikelytobecome52.________thanonethatgrowsinonlyonearea.Thefruitofanangiospermisnotnecessarilysomethingthatpeoplecaneat.Inthiscase,thewordfruitsimplyreferstothemassofplanttissuethatsurroundsthesend.Someangiospermfruitsareactuallypoisonous.
Angiospermsdependonmaleandfemaleflowerpartstoproducetheirseedsandfruits.Atthecenterofthefloweristhepistil,afemalepartthat53________ofalongcolumnwitharoundbasecalledanovary(子房).Insidetheovaryarethetinyovules(胚珠)thatbecomeseedsiftheyarefertilized.54__________occurswhenpollenfromastamen,amaleflowerparts,joinstheovuleinsidetheovary.Pollenthatreachesthetipofthepistilgrowsalongtubedownintotheovary.Oncepollenjoinstheovuleinsidetheovary,aseedbeginstoform,theovarybecomesfruits,andtheotherflowerpartswitheranddie.
Theformofafruit55__________themannerinwhichseedsarescattered.Forexample,birdsandotheranimalsmayeatsoft,fleshyfruits,suchasberries.Theseanimalsdeposittheseedsintheir56_________,usuallyfarfromtheparentplants.Somehard-shelledfruitsthat57________-suchascoconuts-arecarriedbywatertofarawayregions.Someothertypesoffruitsrelyonthewindtoscattertheirseeds.Themilkweed58._________fruitintheformofdryseedpodsthatgrowuntiltheyburst.Oncetheseedpodsburst,hundredsofseeds,eachattachedtomanylight,silkenthreads,arecarriedoffbythewind.
Nomatterhowmuchangiospermfruitsandseedsmaydiffer,eachseedcontainsthesameblueprintfor59.________.Undertherightconditions,thetinyembryowithintheseedgrowsintoanewplant.Theembryoismadeupofaroot,ashoot,andoneortwoseed-leavescalledcotyledons(子叶),whichprovidefoodforthesproutingplant.Astheseedspouts,therootanchorstheseedingintheearth,andtheshootgrowsupthroughthesoil.Assoonastheseedingpenetratesthesoil’s60._________,itbeginstogrowitsfirsttrueleaves.
Vocabulary
41-50.CABDADBABCCDABBCAC
51-60.DADABCAADBCBDACABC
练习
练习1(华师大三附中阅读能力测试)
A.croppedB.homeC.desirableD.issueE.illegal
F.sceneG.presentH.worseningI.urbanJ.endureK.disturbed
IfthissummeryoupayavisittoMilan,thefashioncenterofItaly,makesureyou’renotcaughteatingicecreaminthestreetsaftermidnightasdoingsoisnow__31___.
AnewlawwaspassedbyMilan’scitycouncilbanningthesaleoftake-awayfoodanddrinksaftermidnightinsomedistrictswhicharefamousfortheirnightlife__32___.Thepurposeofthisunusualmoveis,accordingtothecitycouncil,todiscouragenightgatheringindowntownareas.
Thelawinevitablyhasgivenrisetoanumberofprotests,accusingthatthegovernmenthas___33___people’snormallives.However,ifyoutakeintoconsiderationthecountry’s___34___economyanditshighunemploymentrate,thelocalgovernment’sfearof‘nightassembling’maybereasonable.
Infact,Milan’slawisonlythestrangestofahostofrestrictionsonnightlifethathave___35___upinEuropeancitiesrecently.Madrid’scitycenterwasdeclareda‘low-noisezone’lastSeptemberandthecitycouncilhasbeenrefusingto___36___barandclublicenseseversince.
WhydoEuropeancitiesdealsostrictlywithnightlife?
ItmaybebecauseEur