高中英语 必修5 unit 2知识点总结文档格式.docx
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consistentadj.一致的
重点词组:
1.keepyoureyesopen睁大你的眼睛
2.consistof由…组成
3.leaveout省去不考虑遗漏
4.divideinto分成
5.compareAwithB与…比
compareAtoB把A比作B
6.prepareto准备
7.workout做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行
workon对..起作用;
企图影响或说服,忙于
workin在…工作
workoff渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄
8.askedthebossonthephone通过电话
9.afurnishedhousewithallmodernconveniences
一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施
10.familiarwith熟悉
11.worriedaboutthetimeavailable担心时间不够
12.makealistof列出关于…的清单
13.onspecialoccasions在特殊的场合
14.thefour-hundred-year-olduniform
有四百年历史的制服
定语不加“s”
15.settheworldtime设置世界时间
16.oneithersideoftheline在线的两端
17.fallasleep入睡
18.withdelight十分喜悦的
重点语法:
过去分词
授课内容:
一、句型集锦
1.Whyareyouunwillingtoacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?
Opportunity时机,机会
搭配:
Opportunityfor/of…..的时机
Todo…..做…的时机
Catch/seize/takeanopportunity抓住机会
Give/offeranopportunity提供机会
Lose/missanopportunity错失机会
Giveupanopportunity放弃机会
Eg.You’llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsattheend.
Therewasnoopportunityforfurtherdiscussion.
Chance与opportunity辨析
Chance(机会)强调其偶然性,含有侥幸的意味。
Opportunity带有恰逢其时,正好便利行事的意味,有期待的含义。
Eg.Itwouldbefoolishtoletsuchanopportunityslip;
itisthechanceofalifetime.
2.YouwillliveinatownclosetothecountrysideinEnglandinafurnishedhousewithallmodernconveniences.
Furnished配备好装备的,带家具的
Furnish1)(在房屋等内)布置家具
Eg.Thehousewassimplyfurnished.
2)向(某人/某事物)供应,提供furnishAwithB将B提供给A/用B装备A
Eg.Shefurnishedhimwiththefactssurroundingthecase.
辨析furnish,equipe与supply
FurnishfurnishAwithB与befurnishedwith指供给生活所必备的或为生活舒适所需的家具
Eg.I’llfurnishmyhousewithfurniture.我要为我的房子置办家具。
equipequipAwithB常表示“装备”工作所需要的东西
eg.Theroomisequippedwiththeairconditioning.
Supplysupplysb.withsth=supplysthtosb.可用于指在任何环境下“供给”任何东西
Eg.Themerchantsuppliesgoodstothem.
单词积累
Furniture家具furnishings家具,室内陈设
3.YourtaskwillbetoexaminethepossibilityofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.
Be+todo结构的用法
(1)betodo结构中,不定式作表语,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。
如:
Theproblemistofindasolution.
Hisplanistocleantheroom.
Mywishistobeateacher.
(2)betodo
1)坚决命令
Nooneistoenterthisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthesecurityguard.
2)“计划,安排”(意思接近于begoingto)
Bettyistogetmarriednextmonth.
3)不可避免,注定
Youaretoanswerforwhatyouhavedone.
4)意图,打算,决心
Ifallofusaretoremainfriendly,wemustbesincerewithoneanother.
5)“义务,应该”(意思接近于should,oughtto)
Youhavedonesowell.Youaretoberewarded.
6)用于“if…weretodo”,表示虚拟假设
IfIweretodoit,Iwoulddoitwell.
Possibility
搭配
(a)possibilityofdoingsth做某事的可能性
(a)possibilitythat…..的可能性
Eg.IsthereanypossibilityofyourgettingtoLondonthisweek?
Thereisapossibilitythathewillwin.
Possible可能的,possibly可能地
辨析probable,likely与possible
Probable十有八九的可能性
Likely十有五六的可能性
Possible十有一二的可能性
---Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?
(2009浙江高考)
---Noproblem.
A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what
4.Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceof…
Taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替
“代替”的种种表达法:
taketheplaceof,takeone’splace,replacein,inplaceof,insteadof
拓展
Inplace在适当的位置,适当的
Inplaceof代替
Insb’splace处于某人的位置
Outofplace不适当的,离开原来的地方
Takeplace发生,举行
Inthefirstplace首先,第一
Thechairmanisillinhospitalnow,sowehavenoideawhowill______inthecomingconference.
A.takehisplaceB.takeplaceC.takeplaceofhimD.taketheplaceof
5.“Pleasedon’thurtmycat,”beggedSarahasherbrotherpickeditupbyoneleg.
Pickup
1)捡起,拾起,收拾,整理
Shepickedupastoreandthrewitatthewindow.
Pleasepickupallyourtoyswhenyou’vefinishedplaying.
2)取物,接人
Pickmeupatthehotel.
3)收听到
Wepickedupradiosignalsforhelpfromthedamagedplane.
4)获得,得到,买到,学会
Here’satipIpickedupfrommybrother.
5)(使)重新开始
Wepickedtheconversationafteraninterruption.
6)改善,好转,增强
Tradeusuallypicksupinspring.
Pickout选出,选择,辨别出,pickandchoose挑三拣四pickoff去除,取走
Pickupon意识到,pickone’sway慢而小心地走
Eg.Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.(2010山东高考)
A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup
6.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.
Brokedown
1)(机器等)损坏,坏掉,出故障
Eg.Thecarbrokedownonthefreeway.
2)(关系等)破裂,失败
Eg.Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown,
3)使分解
Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.
4)(身体)垮掉,(精神)崩溃
Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.
breakin闯入;
打岔
breakoff中断,折断
breakinto闯入
breakout爆发;
发生
breakup驱散;
分散,拆散
(2009四川高考)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountErmei?
---Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatoutcar_______twiceontheway.
A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown
Hetriedtodealwiththeincreasingburdenofhiswork,buthefinally____andhadtotakeacompleterest.
A.brokeoffB.brokeawayC.brokeoutD.brokedown
7.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.
Expand扩大
Expand…into….使….变大/扩展
Theshipbuildingindustryisrapidlyexpanding.
Expand常与on连用,意为“详述”
Expansen.广袤,广阔的区域
Expansionn.扩展,扩大,展开
Expansiveadj.扩展性的,广大的,辽阔的
Expansively扩张性地,广大地辽阔地
二、知识要点概括
1.consistof=bemadeupof由……组成(没有进行时)
e.g.TheUKconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
=GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUK.
Consistin在于,存在于
Consistwith与…一致
Consistently一致地,连贯地
Consistency一致性,连贯性
2.区别:
separate...from(把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
divide...into把…分开(把整体分为若干部分)
e.g.Theteacherdividedtheclassintotwogroups.
TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.
3.debateaboutsth.
e.g.Theydebateabouttheproposalforthreedays.
debate/argue/quarrel
4.clarify:
vt./vi.(causesth.to)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清;
阐明;
清楚;
明了
e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.
Canyouclarifythequestion?
5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接
【习惯用语】★linkAtoB将A和B连接起来
6.referto
1)提及,指的是……
e.g.Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?
2)参考;
查阅;
询问
e.g.Ifyoudon'
tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.
Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.
3)关系到;
关乎
e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.
Thisrulereferstoeveryone.
reference:
n.参考e.g.referencebooks参考书
7.toone'
ssurprise(prep)
“toone'
s+名词”表“令某人……”
常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等
e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.
ToJohn'
sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.
8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully
“find+宾语+宾补(adj;
adv;
v-ing;
pp;
介词短语;
不定式)”
e.g.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.
You'
llfindhimeasytogetalongwith.
Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.
WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.
Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.
9.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做…….
e.g.I'
lljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenI'
llcome.
get+n.+todo
get+n.+doing
llgethertoagree.
I'
llgetthecargoing.
getdone:
用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”
e.g.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.
10.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;
破除…
e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.
Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.
11.aswellas不仅…而且;
既…又…
e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.
Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootballinthestreet.
12.convenience:
n.方便;
便利(convenient:
adj.)
e.g.Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.
13.attraction:
(attract:
v.)
1).吸引;
引力(不可数n.)e.g.attractionofgravitation重力
2).吸引人的东西;
喜闻乐见的东西;
精彩节目(可数n.)
Hecan'
tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.
Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.
Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?
14.influence
1)v.对…产生影响e.g.Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?
2)可数n.产生影响的人或事e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.
3)(不可数n.)影响e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.
15.inmemoryof为纪念
Tothememoryof….为了纪念….
Inhonorof为向…表示敬意
Inadvanceof在…前面
Inbehalfof为了…的利益
Inexplanationof解释
Inpossessionof拥有
Insightof看得见
Insupportof为了支持
Indefenceof保卫
Inpraiseof称赞
16.辨析error,mistake,oversight
Error主要指在技术、道德、判断等方面的“错误”,往往会引起一定的不良后果或问题。
Mistake主要指在语言、行为等方面的“失误”,程度比“error”轻。
Oversight指由于不小心而导致的“疏忽”或“失职”等
三、语法总结:
过去分词