高中英语 必修5 unit 2知识点总结文档格式.docx

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高中英语 必修5 unit 2知识点总结文档格式.docx

consistentadj.一致的

重点词组:

1.keepyoureyesopen睁大你的眼睛

2.consistof由…组成

3.leaveout省去不考虑遗漏

4.divideinto分成

5.compareAwithB与…比

compareAtoB把A比作B

6.prepareto准备

7.workout做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行

workon对..起作用;

企图影响或说服,忙于

workin在…工作

workoff渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄

8.askedthebossonthephone通过电话

9.afurnishedhousewithallmodernconveniences

一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施

10.familiarwith熟悉

11.worriedaboutthetimeavailable担心时间不够

12.makealistof列出关于…的清单

13.onspecialoccasions在特殊的场合

14.thefour-hundred-year-olduniform

有四百年历史的制服

定语不加“s”

15.settheworldtime设置世界时间

16.oneithersideoftheline在线的两端

17.fallasleep入睡

18.withdelight十分喜悦的

 

重点语法:

过去分词

授课内容:

一、句型集锦

1.Whyareyouunwillingtoacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?

Opportunity时机,机会

搭配:

Opportunityfor/of…..的时机

Todo…..做…的时机

Catch/seize/takeanopportunity抓住机会

Give/offeranopportunity提供机会

Lose/missanopportunity错失机会

Giveupanopportunity放弃机会

Eg.You’llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsattheend.

Therewasnoopportunityforfurtherdiscussion.

Chance与opportunity辨析

Chance(机会)强调其偶然性,含有侥幸的意味。

Opportunity带有恰逢其时,正好便利行事的意味,有期待的含义。

Eg.Itwouldbefoolishtoletsuchanopportunityslip;

itisthechanceofalifetime.

2.YouwillliveinatownclosetothecountrysideinEnglandinafurnishedhousewithallmodernconveniences.

Furnished配备好装备的,带家具的

Furnish1)(在房屋等内)布置家具

Eg.Thehousewassimplyfurnished.

2)向(某人/某事物)供应,提供furnishAwithB将B提供给A/用B装备A

Eg.Shefurnishedhimwiththefactssurroundingthecase.

辨析furnish,equipe与supply

FurnishfurnishAwithB与befurnishedwith指供给生活所必备的或为生活舒适所需的家具

Eg.I’llfurnishmyhousewithfurniture.我要为我的房子置办家具。

equipequipAwithB常表示“装备”工作所需要的东西

eg.Theroomisequippedwiththeairconditioning.

Supplysupplysb.withsth=supplysthtosb.可用于指在任何环境下“供给”任何东西

Eg.Themerchantsuppliesgoodstothem.

单词积累

Furniture家具furnishings家具,室内陈设

3.YourtaskwillbetoexaminethepossibilityofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.

Be+todo结构的用法

(1)betodo结构中,不定式作表语,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。

如:

Theproblemistofindasolution.

Hisplanistocleantheroom.

Mywishistobeateacher.

(2)betodo

1)坚决命令

Nooneistoenterthisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthesecurityguard.

2)“计划,安排”(意思接近于begoingto)

Bettyistogetmarriednextmonth.

3)不可避免,注定

Youaretoanswerforwhatyouhavedone.

4)意图,打算,决心

Ifallofusaretoremainfriendly,wemustbesincerewithoneanother.

5)“义务,应该”(意思接近于should,oughtto)

Youhavedonesowell.Youaretoberewarded.

6)用于“if…weretodo”,表示虚拟假设

IfIweretodoit,Iwoulddoitwell.

Possibility

搭配

(a)possibilityofdoingsth做某事的可能性

(a)possibilitythat…..的可能性

Eg.IsthereanypossibilityofyourgettingtoLondonthisweek?

Thereisapossibilitythathewillwin.

Possible可能的,possibly可能地

辨析probable,likely与possible

Probable十有八九的可能性

Likely十有五六的可能性

Possible十有一二的可能性

---Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

(2009浙江高考)

---Noproblem.

A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what

4.Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceof…

Taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替

“代替”的种种表达法:

taketheplaceof,takeone’splace,replacein,inplaceof,insteadof

拓展

Inplace在适当的位置,适当的

Inplaceof代替

Insb’splace处于某人的位置

Outofplace不适当的,离开原来的地方

Takeplace发生,举行

Inthefirstplace首先,第一

Thechairmanisillinhospitalnow,sowehavenoideawhowill______inthecomingconference.

A.takehisplaceB.takeplaceC.takeplaceofhimD.taketheplaceof

5.“Pleasedon’thurtmycat,”beggedSarahasherbrotherpickeditupbyoneleg.

Pickup

1)捡起,拾起,收拾,整理

Shepickedupastoreandthrewitatthewindow.

Pleasepickupallyourtoyswhenyou’vefinishedplaying.

2)取物,接人

Pickmeupatthehotel.

3)收听到

Wepickedupradiosignalsforhelpfromthedamagedplane.

4)获得,得到,买到,学会

Here’satipIpickedupfrommybrother.

5)(使)重新开始

Wepickedtheconversationafteraninterruption.

6)改善,好转,增强

Tradeusuallypicksupinspring.

Pickout选出,选择,辨别出,pickandchoose挑三拣四pickoff去除,取走

Pickupon意识到,pickone’sway慢而小心地走

Eg.Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.(2010山东高考)

A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup

6.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.

Brokedown

1)(机器等)损坏,坏掉,出故障

Eg.Thecarbrokedownonthefreeway.

2)(关系等)破裂,失败

Eg.Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown,

3)使分解

Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.

4)(身体)垮掉,(精神)崩溃

Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.

breakin闯入;

打岔

breakoff中断,折断

breakinto闯入

breakout爆发;

发生

breakup驱散;

分散,拆散

(2009四川高考)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountErmei?

---Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatoutcar_______twiceontheway.

A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown

Hetriedtodealwiththeincreasingburdenofhiswork,buthefinally____andhadtotakeacompleterest.

A.brokeoffB.brokeawayC.brokeoutD.brokedown

7.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.

Expand扩大

Expand…into….使….变大/扩展

Theshipbuildingindustryisrapidlyexpanding.

Expand常与on连用,意为“详述”

Expansen.广袤,广阔的区域

Expansionn.扩展,扩大,展开

Expansiveadj.扩展性的,广大的,辽阔的

Expansively扩张性地,广大地辽阔地

二、知识要点概括

1.consistof=bemadeupof由……组成(没有进行时)

e.g.TheUKconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

=GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUK.

Consistin在于,存在于

Consistwith与…一致

Consistently一致地,连贯地

Consistency一致性,连贯性

2.区别:

separate...from(把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)

divide...into把…分开(把整体分为若干部分)

e.g.Theteacherdividedtheclassintotwogroups.

TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.

3.debateaboutsth.

e.g.Theydebateabouttheproposalforthreedays.

debate/argue/quarrel

4.clarify:

vt./vi.(causesth.to)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清;

阐明;

清楚;

明了

e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.

Canyouclarifythequestion?

5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接

【习惯用语】★linkAtoB将A和B连接起来

6.referto

1)提及,指的是……

e.g.Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?

2)参考;

查阅;

询问

e.g.Ifyoudon'

tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.

Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.

3)关系到;

关乎

e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.

Thisrulereferstoeveryone.

reference:

n.参考e.g.referencebooks参考书

7.toone'

ssurprise(prep)

“toone'

s+名词”表“令某人……”

常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等

e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.

ToJohn'

sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.

8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully

“find+宾语+宾补(adj;

adv;

v-ing;

pp;

介词短语;

不定式)”

e.g.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.

You'

llfindhimeasytogetalongwith.

Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.

WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.

Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.

9.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做…….

e.g.I'

lljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenI'

llcome.

get+n.+todo

get+n.+doing

llgethertoagree.

I'

llgetthecargoing.

getdone:

用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”

e.g.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.

10.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;

破除…

e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.

Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.

11.aswellas不仅…而且;

既…又…

e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.

Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootballinthestreet.

12.convenience:

n.方便;

便利(convenient:

adj.)

e.g.Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.

13.attraction:

(attract:

v.)

1).吸引;

引力(不可数n.)e.g.attractionofgravitation重力

2).吸引人的东西;

喜闻乐见的东西;

精彩节目(可数n.)

Hecan'

tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.

Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.

Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?

14.influence

1)v.对…产生影响e.g.Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?

2)可数n.产生影响的人或事e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.

3)(不可数n.)影响e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.

15.inmemoryof为纪念

Tothememoryof….为了纪念….

Inhonorof为向…表示敬意

Inadvanceof在…前面

Inbehalfof为了…的利益

Inexplanationof解释

Inpossessionof拥有

Insightof看得见

Insupportof为了支持

Indefenceof保卫

Inpraiseof称赞

16.辨析error,mistake,oversight

Error主要指在技术、道德、判断等方面的“错误”,往往会引起一定的不良后果或问题。

Mistake主要指在语言、行为等方面的“失误”,程度比“error”轻。

Oversight指由于不小心而导致的“疏忽”或“失职”等

三、语法总结:

过去分词

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