高中英语从句精讲与练习附问题详解Word格式文档下载.docx
《高中英语从句精讲与练习附问题详解Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语从句精讲与练习附问题详解Word格式文档下载.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.
我想问的是谁离开了。
Myquestioniswholeft.
连接副词where,when,how,why。
WhatIwonderiswhenheleft.我想知道他是何时离开的。
Thisiswheretheyoncelived.这就是他们曾经住过的地方。
Thatiswhyhedidn'
tcomehere.
Thequestionishowhedidit.
（3）连词because可引导表语从句。
Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.我想这是因为你做得太多。
It'
sjustbecausehedoesn'
tknowher.
That'
sbecausehedidn'
tunderstandme.那是因为他没有理解我.（That'
sbecause...强调原因）
swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。
（That'
swhy...强调结果）
（4）在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。
should+动词原形表示，should可省略。
Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
表语测试
1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.
A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether
2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit
A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere
4．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed
A.whocanwegetB.whatwecanget
C.whowecangetD.thatwecanget
5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填
6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.
A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what
7.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.
8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.
A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough
9.—Ifellsick!
--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because
10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.
A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingill
C.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill
11.—Hewasbornhere.
--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how
12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why
13．_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.
A.What;
howareyouB.That；
howyouare
C.How；
thatyouareD.What；
howyouare
14.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat
15.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.
A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere
16.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.
A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeing
C.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe
17.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.
A.What…thatB.That…what
C.What…whatD.That…what
18.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such
19—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff？
A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where
20.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella____Igotwetthrough.
A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.It’show
21.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?
Thatwas______wedidthismorning.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
22.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
---Oh,that’s_____.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
23.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
答案
1~5:
DBACC
6~10:
ACDDC
11~15:
CBDBA
16~20:
AACAB
21~23:
DAA
（2）主语从句
用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2．构成：
关联词+简单句
3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类：
如：
Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.
很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。
（2）从属连词whether。
Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
（3）连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever
Whatshedidisnotyetknown.她干了什么尚不清楚。
Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
Whoevercomesiswelcome.不论谁来都欢迎。
Whereveryouareismyhome----myonlyhome.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。
解释：
1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。
常以it作形式主语的句型有：
A.It+be+形容词（obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.）+that从句。
Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
B.It+be+名词词组（nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.）+that从句。
It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.很遗憾我们不能去。
It’snosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
C.It+be+过去分词（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.）+that从句。
ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。
ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.
据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D.It+seem,happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。
ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.Alice似乎不来参加晚会。
IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.碰巧我那天外出了。
E.It+doesn’tmatter（makesnodifference,etc.）+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。
Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.她是否来这无关紧要。
Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。
Isittruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?
下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗？
Doesitmattermuchthattheywillnotcometomorrow?
他们明天不来很要紧吗？
G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。
Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet!
孩子们这么安静真奇怪！
2．注意连接代词whoever,whatever,whichever等引导主语从句的含义
Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.（whoever=thepersonwho）来的人将受到欢迎。
Whateverhedidwasright.（whatever=thethingthat）他所做的事情是正确的。
Whicheverofyoucomesinwillreceiveaprize.（whichever=anyoneofyouwho）你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖
练习
1.hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.
A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
2.Itwashesaiddisappointedme.
A.what;
thatB.that;
thatC.what;
whatD.that;
what
3.we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
4.hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter
5.wastoreturntoschool.
A.ThatreallyinterestedhimB.Whatreallyinterestedhim
C.WhichreallyinterestedhimD.Thatinteresthimreally
6.makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever
7._______hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.
A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How
8.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
AIfBWhetherCThatDWhere
9.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggray.
A.whetherB.ThatC.whatD.when
10.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.
A.isB.areC.hasDhave
11.Does_______matterifhecan'
tfinishthejobontime?
A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
12.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.for
13._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
14._______whattheytoldmereallytrue?
A.HasB.IsC.DoesD.Have
15.Itmatterslittle_____amandies,but____mattersmuchis____helives.
A.how;
what;
howB.how;
it;
how
C.why;
whyD.that;
that
16.____shecouldn'
tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterest
inherlessons.
A.What;
whyB.That;
whatC.What;
becauseD.Why;
17.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandout
theatmospheretoday.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how
18._______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflectthecultural
differencesfromoneaspect.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
19.-Whatmadeherparentssoangry?
-_______shehadfailedintheexamination.
A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.That
20._______we'
llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
21.-Doyouremember_______hecame?
-Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.
A.howB.whenC.thatD.if
22.Itwasamatterof_______wouldtaketheposition.
A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whomever
23.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
-Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
24.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?
A.whereB.whatC.howD.which
25.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent_______atleastaforeignlanguage.
A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster
练习1-10DABABCABBA11-15DBDBA16-20ACBDB21-25AAADB
（3）宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:
动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.
时态：
1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear
他告诉我他下一年上大学.
Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.
没人知道他是否会
升级会员 