初中九年级英语介词的用法及句子成分中考练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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atthesametime
past过去
timeoftheday
23minutespast6=6:
23六点二十三分
to到
23minutesto6=5：
37五点三十七分
upto多达；
直到
notmorethanatime
upto6hoursaday一天最多六小时
by
notlaterthanatime
byThursday在星期四之前
Time
in—on—at
Location
Centuries世纪
Inthe1800’s十九世纪
IN
（bigger）
General
普遍的
InEngland
Country
Decades十年
Inthe80’s八十年代
Years
In1970;
in1981
InLondon;
InShenzhen
City
Seasons
Insummer;
inwinter
Months
InJuly;
inMay
InChinatown
在唐人街（小镇）
Neighborhood
地区；
临近街坊
Weeks
In2weeks两周后
Days
具体某一天（的早中晚）
OnMay7th,1964
ON
（smaller）
Morespecific
更明确的
OnOxfordStreet
在牛津街
Streets
街道；
Avenues
大街，林荫道
Onarainymorning
Onmybirthday
OnFriday（morning）
Onthecorner
在转角处
Weekend
Ontheweekend
Festival
OnTeachers'
Day.
Hours
At7am；
At5pm
AT（smallest）
Veryspecific
非常明确的
At734OxfordStreet在牛津街734号
Address地址；
Specificlocation
明确的地点
Atthattime
At12o’clock;
Atnight
Age
Attheageofnine
Exception例外
intheearlymorningofSeptember；
inthelateafternoonofSeptember12th
专项训练
1.____theafternoonofMay，wevisitedtheoldman.
A.On
B.At
C.In
D.For
2.____myfather’shelp，Ihavefinishedmycomposition.
A.Under
B.On
C.At
D.With
3.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.except
B.but
C.without
D.on
4.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict____hiswork.
A.with，in
B.in，with
C.on，with
D.into，with
5.Whenhisgrandpawas____，hebegantoworkinthefactory.
A.onhistwenty
B.inhistwenties
C.inhistwenty
D.onhistwenties
6.Youmustn’tjudgeaperson____hislooks.A.for
B.from
C.by
D.with
7．Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas_____mybrother'
sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.A.inB.atC.duringD.over
8.—Whomareyougoingtoplay____?
—GradeTwo.A.about
B.up
C.against
D.by
9.Don’tgo____thestreet.Thebusiscoming.
A.crossBacrossC.passD.past
10.Ihopeyouwillreturn____thecarwhenyoureturn____Beijing
fromthetriptoTianjin.
A./；
to
B.to；
to
C./；
/
D.to；
/
11.①Sheoftengoestoschool____bike.
②Sheoftengoestoschool____mybike.
A.in
B.at
C.on
12.①I’llwritealetter____hisaddress.②I’llwritealetter____hisschool.
A.at
B.on
C.to
D.for
13.①Hefeltangrywhenhefoundhisclassmateshadgonetotheconcert____him.
②Hefeltangrywhenhefoundallhisclassmateshadgonetothe
concert____
him.
A.exceptfor
B.except
C.besides
D.without
14.Weofferedhimourcongratulations____hispassingthecollege
entranceexams.
A.at
B.on
C.for
D.of
15Theyhadaparty____ChristmasEve.
A.atB.in
D.during
16.Let’swalkover____thesunontheothersideofthestreet.
B.to
C.under
D.by
17.Thedoctorwillbefree____.
A.10minuteslater
B.after10minutes
C.in10minutes
D.10minutesafter
18.Iwantedtwoseats____MadameCurieforFridaynight，soIrang
thecinematoseeifIcouldbooktwotickets.
A.if
B.about
C.to
D.for
19.Withthesandstormdying_______,thetrafficstartedtomoveagain.
A.outB.offC.backD.down
20.Therailwaywasopened_______traffic______April4,1985.
A.to;
onB.to;
inC.by;
onD.for;
on
21．Hewentahead____allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission．
A.incaseofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.priorto
22．Myunclelives______105Beijingstreet.A.onB.atC.toD.of
23．Hesleptwell_______allthewindowsopen.A.whenB.whileC.withD.because
24．Weofferedhimourcongratulations_________hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.
A.atB.ofC.forD.on
25．Ifyoukeepon,you¢
llsucceed_____.
A.intimeB.atonetimeC.atthesametimeD.ontime
26．Greatmennevergiveup_______difficulty.
A.infaceoftheB.whenfacingwithC.inthefaceofD.whenfacingby
27．Thetrainleavesat6:
00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation______5:
40p.m.atthelatest.
A.untilB.afterC.byD.around
28．Let’slookupthewordinthedictionary.Doyouhaveone________？
A．inhandB．inneedC．atonceD．onyourhands
句子成分
意义及位置
充当词类
例句
主语
TheSubject
说明是“什么人”或“什么事”。
通常在句子前部。
名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、短语
WestudyinNo.17middleschool.
Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
谓语
ThePredicate
说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
通常在主语后。
由动词或动词词组充当。
Timetriesallthing.（时间检验一切）
Lucyisdancingunderthetree.
宾语
TheObject
表示动作、行为的对象。
在及物动词或介词后。
同主语的充当词类
Loveme,lovemydog.（爱屋及乌）
ThesegirlslikeEnglish.
Didyouseehimyesterday?
表语
与系动词连用，一起构成谓语部分、说明主语的性质、特征。
常在系动词之后。
Hisfatherisabusdriver.
Mycariswhite.
Wewereatschoolyesterday.
Healthiswealth.
定语
TheAttribute
用来修饰名词或代词。
单个词常在修饰的词前，短语或句子在被修饰的词后。
形、代、数、名、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语。
Theredoneismine.
Whatishisname?
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.（患难见真情。
）
状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等。
位置较灵活。
通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。
Ourteacherworksveryhard.
SheoftenhelpsMike.
TheyhadameetinginShanghai.
宾语补足语
TheObject
Complement
宾语的补足语，逻辑上与宾语是“主谓”关系。
在宾语后。
由形容词、名词、介词短语等充当。
WenamedthebabyLily.
Shemadetheroomclean.
同位语
TheAppositive
重复指代并进一步说明名词及名词性词语。
在被修饰词后。
名词、名词性短语、从句等。
Theyallworkhard.
John,afriendofhers,hasgone.
句子成分练习：
请将要求的句子成分划出。
谓语1.Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
2.Whomdidyougivemybookto?
3.Heisinterestedinmusic.4.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
宾语：
1.Mybrotherhasn'
tdonehishomework.2.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
3.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
4.Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
表语：
1.Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.2.WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
3.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.4.SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
定语:
1.TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.2.Whatisyourgivenname?
3.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.4.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
宾语补足语：
1.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.2.TheycallmeLilysometimes.
3.Shefounditdifficulttodothework.4.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
状语：
1.Therewasabigsmileonherface.2.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
3.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.4.Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.
直接宾语和间接宾语：
1.Pleasetellusastory.2.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
3.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.4.Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
简单句的五种基本句型
1.主语+不及物动词（+状语）
状语
不及物动词
（In2003,）
Thefirstbook
cameout
in2003
We
didn'
tgo
tothecinemayesterday.
Lastweek,
I
went
toGuilinformyholiday.
2.主语+及物动词+宾语（+状语）
及物动词
（Yesterday,）
I
bought
averygoodbook
yesterday.
Myfather
loves
picturesofcars.
Everymorning
mymother
prepares
breakfast
forme
He
wrote
abook
inseniorhighschool.
3.主语+系动词+表语（+状语）
系动词
Thesebooks
are
great.
Tom
is
veryhappy
today.
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）
间接宾语
直接宾语
Hishobby
hasbrought
him
enjoyment.
me
averygoodbike
Onmybirthday.
myaunt
sent
aboxofchocolate.
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）
canhelp
you
developnewskills.
don'
twant
towork
toohard.
Thenews
made
everyone
happy.
1.（2013济南中考）Itwastimeforclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechildrendownquietly.
A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting
2.（2013雅安中考）Canyoufinishthesebooksbefore100’clock?
---Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading
3.（2013河北中考）ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
4.（2013陕西中考）Tokeephealthy,manypeopleeveryday.
A.takeashowerB.takeprideC.takealookD.takeexercise
5.（2013上海中考）EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim
Smoking.A.giveupB.gaveupC.togiveupD.givingup
6.（2013白银中考）----Georgewasheardjustnow.Whathappened?
---Peopleweretellingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh
7.（2013益阳中考）Whenhesawawalletontheground,heatonce.
A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupit
8.（2013内江中考）Hehurriedbackhomehisschoolbag.
A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches
9.（2013北京中考）Theremanytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
10.（2012广安中考）---Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.
---Sorry,I’ll.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanthemup
期末复习题
i.词汇检测
21.Theyhaven’tsetadatefortheirweddingyet.A.reliedonB.decidedonC.foundout
22.IregretthatI’vehurther.A.feelnervousB.feelsorryC.feelbad
23.Ihaven’theardfromherforalongtime.
A.heardofherB.receivedherletterC.listentoher
24.Heexpectsmetohelphimcleanhisroom,butIamalwaysverybusy.
A.callsB.ordersC.asks
25.Sheisconfidentofthevictoryintomorrow’scompetitionbecauseshehaspracticed
foralongtime.A.problemB.successC.interview
26.Takingadeepbreathwillhelpyoukeep
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